Indlela yokususa izibungu ezindlebeni emakati: izimpawu zesifo, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kanye namakhambi abantu

Izici zalesi sifo

I-Otodecosis emakati ibangelwa isinambuzane esincanyana (cishe u-½ mm) i-Otodectes cynotus. I-parasite inomzimba oval omhlophe kanye nezitho ezihlangene. Ithanda umswakama nokufudumala, ngakho-ke i-parasitizes ngaphakathi kwendlebe yesilwane, idla izikali zesikhumba, igazi kanye ne-lymph. Ngaphandle komzimba womninikhaya, umkhaza ungaphila cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-parasite ithinta zombili izindlebe zekati. Amathuba okutheleleka aphezulu ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele neyomswakama - entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Iqembu lezingozi amakati angaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala kanye nezilwane ezibuthakathaka. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuya ezibonakalisweni ezicacile zokuba khona komkhaza, kungathatha iminyaka eminingana. Lesi sifo sibonakala ikakhulukazi lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwenezelwa emonakalweni wesikhumba yi-parasite. Ngenxa yokulunywa nobuhlungu, isilwane esifuywayo esikhathele asikwazi ukulala nokudla.

Ingozi ye-ear mite ekatini

I-ear mite, idla izinhlayiya zesikhumba, iholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kuyo. Uma ingelashwa, ikati lingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo:

• ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki kubangela ukunwaya njalo kwezindlebe, okuholela ekulimaleni kwama-capillaries, ukubonakala kwama-hematomas abanzi;
• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta zingena ezindaweni zokulimala kwesikhumba, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, izicubu zendlebe ziyavuvukala, zibe bomvu, zifester;
• Kancane kancane, ukuvuvukala kudlulela kulwelwesi lwe-tympanic nasendlebeni yangaphakathi - i-otitis media ne-myringitis ikhula.

Ukulibaziseka okwengeziwe ekwelashweni kuzoholela ekubeni buthaka bese kuba nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Ubuhlungu nokuluma kuphazamisa ukuphumula nokudla okuvamile. Isilwane siyacasuka, sithuthumele, sibe nolaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kungangena kulwelwesi lobuchopho, okuzoba yingozi.

Isilwane esifuywayo singatheleleka kanjani?

Ikati likwazi ukucosha izimbuzane ezindlebeni emgwaqweni, lapho lihlangana nezilwane ezigulayo noma ezindaweni zokuhamba. Amakati amaningi angenamakhaya ahlushwa i-otodecosis, ngakho-ke ukuvumela isilwane ukuba sihambe mahhala kugcwele imiphumela emibi.

Umnikazi angakwazi ukucosha i-parasite ezicathulweni ngokuhamba ngephutha ezindaweni lapho amakati alahlekile athanda ukuhlangana khona. Umnikazi angakwazi ukuletha i-ear mite ekhaya ngisho nangemva kokuphulula isilwane somunye umuntu nge-otodecosis. Ukwengeza, maningi amathuba okuthi lesi sifo sibe khona emakhaya lapho sekuvele kukhona (noma kukhona) izifo kwezinye izilwane.

Amakati angatheleleka lapho ezalwa kumama onezimbuzane ezindlebeni. Okuhlukile kokutheleleka ngezingubo zokulala, okhaphethi, ifenisha yasekhaya noma izitsha kungenzeka.

Izimpawu zezibungu ezindlebeni emakati

Izimpawu zezibungu ezindlebeni emakati ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo azikho nhlobo. Kufanele uhambise isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane uma kutholakala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zesifo:

• ukunwaya njalo ezindlebeni, kuze kube nemihuzuko;
• ukunikina ikhanda, ukungahlaliseki;
• ukukhishwa emgodini wendlebe we-liquid, izingcezu ezinamathelayo zesibabule zombala ongcolile ompunga noma ongcolile;
• uboya obunamathele ezindlebeni;
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele endaweni yezindlebe;
• izilonda ezi-purulent endlebeni yangaphandle;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezindlebe;
• iphunga elibi;
• isilwane sihamba sigebise ikhanda.

Kuyadingeka ukusola i-otodecosis uma ikati ngezikhathi ezithile linikina ikhanda futhi linwaya izindlebe. Ukukhishwa, iphunga nezinye izimpawu zivela kamuva, lapho lesi sifo sithatha ifomu elithuthukisiwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-otodecosis

Ngisho noma kunezimpawu ezibonakala zisobala ze-ear mite, ikati kufanele liboniswe kudokotela wezilwane. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingase zivele nge-dermatoses, lichen, fungal and bacterial infection. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunolunye uhlobo lwe-parasite yangaphandle encane ehlala ezindlebeni zamakati. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-scrapings ebusweni be-auricle. Ngaphansi kwe-microscope, udokotela uzosheshe abone i-parasite futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwelabhorethri, ungazama indlela yasekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga iphepha elimnyama kanye nengilazi yokukhulisa. Udinga ukuthatha ezinye izimfihlo ebusweni obungaphakathi be-auricle yesilwane bese usigcoba ephepheni. Uma kukhona i-parasite, khona-ke eqabungeni libukeka njengechashaza elimhlophe elinyakazayo.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu ezindlebeni emakati kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukuhlanza izindlebe ngezindlela ezikhethekile;
• ukusetshenziswa komuthi ukubhubhisa i-parasite;
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiparasite angaphandle;
• ukwandisa ukungatheleleki kwesilwane.

Imithi yemikhaza

Imithi yezibungu zendlebe yethulwa ngendlela yamafutha noma amaconsi. Phakathi kwe-assortment enkulu, kunzima ukukhetha ikhambi elifanele ngokwakho: kufanele ucabangele izinga lomonakalo, ukutholakala kwezifo ezihambisanayo, iminyaka yesilwane. Ekwelapheni i-otodecosis, le mithi elandelayo isetshenziswa kaningi.

Ezimweni ezinzima, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza imijovo noma izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.

Indlela yokuphatha izindlebe

Phatha ama-auricles esilwane esifuywayo ngendlela elandelayo.

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, izindlebe zekati zihlanzwa ku-plaque eqoqiwe. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi ungene ujule. Ukuhlanza, izixazululo ezikhethekile noma amafutha emifino ajwayelekile asetshenziswa. Ubuso bendlebe busulwa nge-cotton pad noma ucezu lwe-bandage olufakwe kwisisombululo. Ungafaki i-hydrogen peroxide noma ezinye izindlela ngaphakathi komsele wezindlebe!
• Endaweni ehlanzekile ye-auricle, amafutha noma amaconsi asetshenziswa ngenani elikhonjiswe esichasiselweni somuthi.
• Ukuze umuthi usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, indlebe idinga ukubhucungwa kancane.
• Uma kusetshenziswa amaconsi, khona-ke ikhanda lekati kufanele libanjwe ukuvimbela ukuthuthumela nokuchitha umuthi.
• Ekuphetheni, kunconywa ukusula i-auricle futhi nge-cotton pad efakwe ku-ejenti efanayo.

Ukunakwa: akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ama-cotton buds ukuphatha izindlebe zesilwane - amathuba okulimala emgodini wezindlebe kanye nokutheleleka ezingxenyeni ezijulile zendlebe ayanda.

Ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezibungu zezindlebe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-parasite ingadlulela emzimbeni wekati, ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwama-auricles, izinqubo ze-antiparasite zomzimba wonke kufanele zenziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa amaconsi ambalwa okulungiselela okukhethekile ku-scruff yesilwane esifuywayo noma ukusiphatha ngesifutho. Phakathi kwezifutho, i-Frontline ne-Cyodrin yizona ezidume kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asiwukhothi uboya isikhathi esithile.

Kufanele futhi unakekele amasosha omzimba esilwane sakho esinoboya. Lapho amasosha omzimba eqinile, ukululama kuzofika ngokushesha, futhi makhulu amathuba okugwema ukuphinda utheleleke. Ukudla kwekati kufanele kube nenani elikhulu lamavithamini, kube okuhlukahlukene. Ungangeza ama-vitamin complexes enziwe ngomumo ekudleni. Kuyanconywa futhi ukwenza inkambo yokwelapha ngezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba - iGamavit, Tentravit.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu kuvunyelwe kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwesifo. Ngezimpawu eziveziwe ze-ear mite, zifaneleka kuphela njengezindlela ezisizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokupheka zabantu zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela i-otodecosis.

Elinye lamakhambi ajwayelekile okunakekela indlebe yekati itiye eliluhlaza. Ukufakwa kwayo okuqinile kusebenza njenge-antiseptic. Ngemva kokuba amaqabunga etiye esepholile, i-cotton pad imanziswa kuwo futhi umsele wangaphandle wokuzwa uyasulwa. I-decoction ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuhlanza izindlebe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamaconsi, nokunakekelwa okuvamile.

I-hydrogen peroxide isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. Awukwazi ukungcwatshwa ezindlebeni, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuthambisa ama-crusts bese usula ubuso be-cartilage.

Ukuhlanza ama-auricles, amafutha emifino asetshenziswa kabanzi. Noma yimaphi amafutha afanelekile: umnqumo, i-sunflower, i-vaseline, i-camphor-based. Amafutha awafaneleki ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kodwa akuvumela ukuthi uthambe futhi ukhiphe utwayi. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamafutha, izindlebe zesilwane kufanele zisulwe nge-disc ehlanzekile ukuze ifilimu yamafutha ingaphazamisi ukumuncwa kwemithi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulwa nezibungu ezindlebeni zamakati, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ijusi ye-gruel noma i-garlic, kodwa impahla yayo ecasulayo kulokhu izoba namandla kune-antiseptic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-garlic ayikwazi ukubhubhisa i-parasite, ngakho-ke leli khambi kufanele lilahlwe.

Imithetho eyinhloko yokwelashwa

Lapho welapha i-otodecosis ekhaya, udinga ukulandela izincomo eziningi.

• Uma kunezilwane eziningana endlini, zonke kufanele zelashwe imikhaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwe-parasite. Kumakati namakati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ngendlela yesifutho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha indawo yokulala yesilwane sakho nge-ejenti ye-antiparasite. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele ibiliswe.
• Kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo osetshenziswe ekubuneni usumile, kubalulekile ukugcina iso ekati, ungamvumeli ukuba akhothe izindebe zakhe.
• Njengoba ukululama kuncike esimweni sokuzivikela komzimba, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okulinganiselayo futhi kufaka phakathi ama-vitamin complexes kuwo. Khipha isilwane emoyeni omusha ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Izimbuzane ezindlebeni zingaphila futhi phezu kwefenisha, okhaphethi, imifantu yaphansi kanye nezinye izinto, ngakho ukuhlanza okumanzi kufanele kwenziwe ngokufaka i-acaricidal agent emanzini.
• Ukuhlanza izindlebe zekati, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-ethyl alcohol.

Ingabe akhona amakhambi aqinile ezintwaneni zendlebe?

Kukhona indlela enamandla yokususa izimbuzane ezindlebeni kunamafutha okugcoba namaconsi. Lena imijovo. Isici sabo esihlukile ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqeda zonke izinambuzane ze-parasitic ngesikhathi esisodwa (uma zikhona). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela enjalo kugcwele imiphumela emibi - izinto ezisebenzayo zinobuthi emzimbeni wekati. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungavusa i-allergies, impandla, i-dermatoses nezinye izinkinga. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kuvinjelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwekati kanye namakati.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelapha i-otodecosis

Isikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-ear mite sincike ezingeni lokusabalala kwayo, ukuba khona kwezifo ezihambisanayo, kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane esifuywayo. Inkambo enzima yesifo ingelapheka phakathi kwamaviki angu-1-3. Uma i-pathology iholele ezinkingeni, kukhona ukutheleleka kwesibili, khona-ke ukwelashwa kungabambezeleka izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Umuntu angangenwa yini

Lapho i-ear mite itholakala ekati, abanikazi abaningi bayazibuza: ingabe lesi sifo sidluliselwa kubantu? I-Otodekoz ayifaki ingozi kubantu. Kodwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, njengezinja, liyathelelana kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwelashwa kwesilwane esisodwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela esinye.

Indlela yokuvimbela i-otodecosis

Ukuhlasela kwezimbuzane emakati kungavinjelwa ezikhathini eziningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ama-auricles esilwane ukuze uthole ukunwaya, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, uqweqwe;
• hlanza njalo umsele wokuzwa wangaphandle;
• ungavumeli ukuxhumana nezilwane ezingajwayelekile;
• qinisa amasosha omzimba ekati.

Ukunaka ngokucophelela isilwane kanye nokuvakasha okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga zempilo.