Ungawafunda kanjani amalebula emikhiqizweni yezilwane ezifuywayo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho, ilebula yokudla kwekati kufanele iqukathe ukwakheka, ukuchaza kahle amalebula nokuthola ulwazi oludingekayo kungaba uvivinyo olunzima kubanikazi abasha nabanikazi abanolwazi. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ekumalebula kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi futhi ukhethe ukudla okulungile kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Isitifiketi nokumaka okukhethekile

Ukufunda ngamalebula emikhiqizweni yezilwane ezifuywayo kuqala ngokuthi udinga ukugxila kukho. I-FDA (Ukuphathwa Kokudla Nezidakamizwa) kanye ne-FEDIAF babeka izimfuneko zokulebula zemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-FDA ithi "izidingo zamanje ze-FDA zinikeza inkomba efanele yegama lomkhiqizo, isisindo esiphelele, igama nekheli lomkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi, kanye nohlu lwezithako zomkhiqizo ngokwehla ngesisindo." Nakuba i-FDA inikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izithako okufanele futhi akufanele zibe emikhiqizweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, udokotela wakho wezilwane angakweluleka ecaleni ngalinye ukuthi yiziphi izithako kanye nezakhi ezidinga isilwane sakho esifuywayo. Uzokutshela nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi okufanele ulubheke kulebula, oluhlobene neminyaka, indawo yokuhlala, indlela yokuphila noma uhlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo.

I-Association of American Animal Feed Officials (AAFCO), i-FDA Centre for Veterinary Medicine (CVM), kanye noMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States (USDA) ngezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala kulebula. Lezi zinhlangano ezingenhla zabela isikhathi nezinsiza zazo ocwaningweni lwemikhiqizo efuywayo. 

Njengomthengi oqaphile, hlola njalo ulwazi lokukhumbula umkhiqizo. Bonke abakhiqizi bakhipha izikhumbuzi zomkhiqizo ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa uma uhlobo oluthile lunenkinga efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqhele kuleyo nkampani. Naka futhi umfakisicelo wokukhumbula: i-FDA noma umenzi. Okunye ukudla kwamakati kungaphansi kokukhunjuzwa ngokuqapha futhi akubangeli usongo olukhulu, kodwa funda njalo izikhangiso ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuduba uhlobo oluthile.

Izithako Nezakhamzimba: Okufanele Ukubheke Kulebula

Uma uthi nhlá, ukufunda uhlu lwezithako akunzima kangako, kodwa ingabe izithako nezakhamzimba ziwumqondo ofanayo? Kuwe nobabili ikati lakho, impendulo ingucha ongenakuphikiswa. Ungacabanga ngezithako njengemithombo yezakhamzimba. Isibonelo, uma inyama yewundlu ibhalwe njengokudla okumanzi noma okomile, kusho ukuthi ukudla kunamaprotheni, ama-acids anamafutha namavithamini. Izithako ezikulebula zikleliswe ngokulandelana kokwehla ngesisindo. Lolu ulwazi olubalulekile, njengoba inyama eminingi (njengenkukhu) inephesenti elithile lokuqukethwe kwamanzi, ngakho-ke isisindo esiningi uma siqhathaniswa nemifino noma okusanhlamvu. Uma ama-peas noma izaqathe aboniswa ekupheleni kokubunjwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi inani elincane kuphela lazo liqukethwe ekudleni.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole imisoco ebalulekile kanye nezithako ezinconyiwe zekati lakho. Amaprotheni namafutha kudingekile ngokomthetho ukuthi kufakwe ohlwini kulebula, kodwa amavithamini namaminerali awekho ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukucwaninga ukuthi ikati lakho lidinga ziphi izakhamzimba ezithakweni. Ukwazi ukufunda amalebula okudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yini etholakala ekudleni.

Lapho wonke umuntu ekhuluma ngokudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni nokudla kwenyama, abanye abanikazi bekati baya esitolo ukuze bathole ukudla kwekati okunenyama. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zenyama zinikeza ikati lakho izakhi ezibalulekile, futhi ngenxa yokuthi inyama ibhalwe kuqala ohlwini akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ukudla kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuye. Uma udokotela wezilwane engaboni isidingo sokudla kwamaprotheni amaningi, khona-ke inani elikhulu lamaprotheni lingaba yingozi empilweni. Esikhundleni salokho, njenganoma yisiphi isithako noma izakhi, umsoco kufanele ulinganisele kahle isilwane sakho.

Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okungcono kakhulu kufanele kunikeze ukudla okuphelele nokunokulinganisela. Nakuba ukudla okuningi kunamaprotheni, okuhlanganisa inyama, amaqanda, nemifino, amaprotheni enyama aqukethe i-amino acid taurine. I-Taurine iyisakhi esibaluleke kakhulu nesibalulekile sekati lakho futhi ayikwazi ukutholwa emithonjeni yezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwamaprotheni, isilwane sakho sidinga ezinye izakhi ukuze sibe nempilo. Ukudla kwekati okungcono kakhulu kufanele kube namaprotheni, amafutha (inkukhu, amafutha, amafutha, njll.) namavithamini (A, C, no-E). Eminye imithombo yamacarbohydrates, njengebhali, i-oats, irayisi, ukolweni, ummbila namazambane, ibalwe kufomula yokunikeza ikati lakho amandla omdlalo osebenzayo. 

Uma kunezinye izithako ezisohlwini ongaziqondi ngokugcwele noma ezibonakala zingezona ezemvelo, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ubone ukuthi lezo zithako ziyadingeka yini. Kubonakala sengathi izithako zemvelo ziyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sesilwane sakho, kodwa ezinye izakhamzimba ezilungele umzimba wesilwane azibuse izithako eziyinhloko ezivezwe emkhiqizweni. Isibonelo, ukudla kwe-Science Plan kuqukethe amavithamini engeziwe, amaminerali nama-amino acid anenzuzo ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kuqukethe izithako zemvelo ojwayele ukuzisebenzisa nezinye izithako, njenge-pyridoxine hydrochloride (uhlobo lukavithamini B olusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwama-amino acid). Khumbula ukuthi izithako ezizwakala kalula, ezizwakalayo zesayensi zingabaluleka kakhulu empilweni yezilwane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho wezilwane ungumthombo omkhulu wolwazi ukukusiza uqonde umthelela isithako ngasinye esinawo empilweni yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ukukhetha ukudla okulungile kwekati lakho

Uma usujwayele izinhlobo eziningana zokudla, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane futhi uthole umbono wakhe. Ngaphandle kwakho, udokotela wezilwane kuphela owaziyo ukuthi yini elungele ikati lakho futhi angakunikeza izincomo ezisuselwe ezidingweni zakhe ezikhethekile. Ungaqala ngokuthenga iphasela elincane lokudla futhi ubone ukuthi isilwane sakho siyakwazisa yini lokho. Amakati amaningi athanda ukunambitheka kokudla okukodwa, kanti amanye amakati angakhetha kakhulu (njengezingane) futhi ngeke akuthinte. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukushintshela ekudleni okusha kwenziwa phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi ukuze kungaphazamisi ukugaya kwakhe.

Okokugcina, ukudla kwekati okunempilo kuwukudla okukhethwe ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngenxa yokuthi usuneminyaka eminingana upha ikati lakho ukudla okuthile akusho ukuthi kumfanele kulesi sigaba sempilo yakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakati ahlakulela izidingo ezengeziwe zokudla okunomsoco ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yawo, indlela yokuphila, noma ukuthambekela kofuzo, ngakho-ke ungase udinge ukudla kwekati. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo nokuqapha njalo ukuthi ikati lakho lidlani kanye nokuziphatha kwalo kuwumthwalo womnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nekhono lokuchaza amalebula emaphaketheni okudla. Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ufunda ilebula lokudla kwekati, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemikhiqizo yezilwane zakwa-Hill, sicela usithinte noma uxoxe ku-HillsPet.com