Ungasivikela kanjani isitebele sakho emlilweni

Ungasivikela kanjani isitebele sakho emlilweni

Umlilo ozinzile uyiphupho elibi kakhulu lomnikazi wehhashi ongalicabanga. Izitebele ezintsha noma ezindala azigonyiwe emlilweni. Ongoti bathi unemizuzu eyisishiyagalombili kuphela yokukhipha amahhashi emlilweni. Uma behlala endlini eshunqa intuthu isikhathi eside, ukuhogela intuthu kungaholela emiphumeleni yezempilo engenakulungiseka ...

Ngakho-ke, yikho kanye ukukhathazeka kokuvimbela imililo, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo okufanele kube omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yabanikazi abazinzile. Akudingekile kuphela ukudweba nokwenza uhlelo lwezenzo ezidingekayo uma kwenzeka umlilo, kodwa, okokuqala, ukuhlola isitebele sezingozi zomlilo ezikhona, ukuqeda konke ukushiyeka nokuvimbela ukuvela kwabo esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuze uthole iseluleko nesiqondiso, siye kochwepheshe. Bonke bangabanikazi bamahhashi abanolwazi. U-Tim Collins waseCalifornia unguchwepheshe Wokuhlangula we-Santa Barbara Humane Society kanye noMeluleki we-Santa Barbara Equestrian Center. Phakathi kokunye, uhlaziya ukuziphatha kwamahhashi ngokulindela imililo, izikhukhula nokuzamazama komhlaba. UKen Glattar weLake Tahoe Security Services, Inc. e-Reno, Nevada, ungumcwaningi wemililo. Udokotela UJim Hamilton pNgaphezu kokuzijwayeza kwakhe njalo udokotela wezilwane ne-Southern Pines Equine Associates North Carolina, uyilungu leQembu Lezimpendulo Eziphuthumayo laseMoore County. Futhi uLieutenant Chuck Younger we-Southern Pines Fire and Rescue Department akagcini nje ngokufundisa abagibeli bamahhashi ukuphepha emlilweni, ubuye afundise abacimi bomlilo ngendlela yokusingatha amahhashi ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Bonke ochwepheshe bethu benza ama-seminar kanye nokuqeqeshwa mayelana nokuphepha emlilweni kanye nezigameko zomlilo ezindaweni zokubamba amahhashi.

izindlela zokuthibela

Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka izindawo "ezibuthakathaka", izimbobo ohlelweni lokuphepha komlilo, ukuqeda izingozi.

Gcina okuphakelayo ngokwehlukana. Leli phuzu ligcizelelwa yibo bonke ochwepheshe! Hay ngaphakathi amabhala noma amabhala may, egcwele ukuvutha okuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yokuvela kokusabela okushisayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele igcinwe kuphela (!) endaweni yokugcina utshani, hhayi eduze kwamatafula.

Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha. Gcina esitebeleni inani elincane elidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukunikezwa okungaphazamiseki kwamahhashi.

“Amabhali amahlanu kuya kwayishumi, okungcono asezingeni eliphansi, kude nezintambo zikagesi nezibani,” kweluleka u-Chuck. Isitebele somfowabo sasha sangqongqa ngoba umthengisi wotshani ngokunganaki wajikijela amabhala phezulu ophahleni, lapho utshani lwahlangana khona nocingo olungenalutho.

“Shiya igebe phakathi kwamabhala,” kwengeza uTim. “Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda umswakama oholela ezingxabanweni. Faka umshini wokubona intuthu kanye nomshini wokushisa ukushisa ngaphezu kotshani ophahleni.”

Hlola utshani bakho njalo. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga utshani bulethiwe kuwe, vula amabhala noma amabhala futhi uphakamise uma bungabhali. Uma utshani bufudumele ngaphakathi, ukusha okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka. Thatha amabhala afudumele ngaphakathi emgwaqeni, ulahle ezibolile, wandlala futhi wome uma ungazange ube nesikhathi sokuwavimba.

«Ungabhemi!" - kufanele kube umthetho oyinhloko esitebeleni. Faka amadecal afanelekile. Ungenzi okuhlukile kunoma ubani!

“Ngiye ngibuke ukuthi ama-farriers abhema kanjani phakathi kwe-forging khona esitebeleni,” kusho u-Chuck. "Iphutha elilodwa eliyisiphukuphuku futhi ulahlekelwa yikho konke!"

Vikela futhi ufake i-wiring. Amagundane athanda ukuququda ezintanjeni - nakekela ukuphepha futhi apakishe zonke izintambo epayipini lensimbi. Vikela izakhiwo ukuze ihhashi, ngenkathi lidlala, lingakwazi ukulimaza. Uma ubona ukuthi ihhashi lithanda ukudlala ngamapayipi anogesi, liphazamise ngokulinikeza amanye amathoyizi. Hlola njalo ubuqotho bepayipi, ikakhulukazi emagopheni.

Vikela izibani. Vala isibani ngasinye ngekheji lensimbi noma lepulasitiki ihhashi elingakwazi ukulidabula noma ukulilimaza.

Shaya amatafula ngendlela efanele. Zama ukugcina izingubo zokulala zingaminyana - vumela umkhwenyana azikhulule. Ngezingubo zokulala ezixegayo, umlilo ngeke usabalale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Susa izinto ezivuthayo esibayeni. Hlola yonke imbiza nebhodlela. Uma ithi “iyavutha” kuyo, ungayigcini esibayeni endaweni yomphakathi. Thola ibhokisi elenziwe ngezinto eziphikisayo ukuze ugcine izinto ezinjalo. Ngezizathu ezifanayo, ungashiyi umshini wokugunda utshani noma ibhulashi esibayeni. Susa amathini kapende, ikakhulukazi uma esevuliwe, njengoba intuthu evuthayo inganqwabelana kuwo.

Gcina i-oda. Imfucumfucu enqwabelana esibayeni ingasiza ekusabalaliseni umlilo. Phuma ngesikhathi, ungagcini udoti. Khulula indlela ezinzile ezintweni zangaphandle.

Shanela amaphasishi. Shanela iphaseji futhi ususe njalo izinsalela zotshani, sawdust, umquba. Susa ama-cobwebs - avutha kakhulu. Lahla uthuli, ikakhulukazi uthuli olwakheka kumahitha, kumalambu okushisa, naseduze kwesifudumezi sakho samanzi. Khipha uthuli nezinto ezibona intuthu futhi - kungabangela ama-alamu angamanga.

Qaphela ngezintambo zokunweba. “Singathanda ukungaziboni ezitebeleni,” kusho uChuck, “kodwa ziyadingeka, okungenani ngokusebenzisa umshini wokunquma.” Sebenzisa izintambo eziqinile ezine-insulation enhle. Uma uqeda umsebenzi, ungayilahli intambo yokunweba, uyikhiphe bese uyifaka ekhabetheni.

Ungabeki izintambo zokunweba eduze kwe-hay - uthuli noma izinhlayiya zotshani zingangena endaweni yokuphuma. Uma kwenzeka ukuthintana, inhlayiya izoshunqa isikhathi eside, okungase kubangele umlilo ongazelelwe. “Abantu bacabanga ukuthi izintambo zivutha zodwa. Kuyenzeka, kodwa kaningi umlilo uvela ngenxa yezinhlayiyana zothuli eziye zangena endaweni yokuphuma, ”kuxwayisa uKen.

Uma usanda kuqala ukwakha isitebele, kungcono ukufaka inombolo eyanele yamasokhethi ngamapulaki ukuze kamuva ungadingi ukusebenzisa izintambo zokunweba. Izindleko zamasokhethi ziphansi kakhulu, futhi izinga lokuphepha komlilo landa kakhulu! Lo mbono wabiwe yibo bonke ochwepheshe bethu.

Izakhi zokushisa. Ugandaganda wakho omncane, isiqeshana, isifudumezi, noma yini enenjini noma into yokufudumeza kufanele igcinwe kude ne-hay, sawdust, nezinto ezivuthayo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi injini noma i-heater ipholile ngaphambi kokuthi uyishiye ingagadiwe.

Izimila ezizungeze izitebele. Susa amaqabunga awile, gcina ukhula lungakhuli. “Udoti” wemifino unomthelela ekubhebhethekeni komlilo.

Gcina umgodi kude nesitebele. Umquba, owugcinayo ngaphambi kokuba izinkonzo ezikhethekile ziwukhiphe noma uzenzele ngokwakho, nawo uqala ukushunqa kancane kancane ngaphakathi. Ivutha kakhulu!

Manje njengoba ususivikele isitebele sakho, mema uchwepheshe uma kungenzeka, ongahlola umsebenzi wakho futhi asikisele ukuthi yini enye engenziwa ukuze kugwenywe umlilo.

Protection Amathiphu alandelayo azokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwakho emlilweni. Ezinye zazo kulula ukuzenza, ezinye zidinga indlela ebucayi kakhulu.

Ikheli. Yazi ngqo ikheli lesitebele sakho. Umnyango wezomlilo ungase ungakwazi ukukuthola ngegama noma incazelo elinganiselwe.

Nikeza izimo ezijwayelekile zokungena kwezimoto eminyangweni yesibaya. Kokubili umgwaqo nesango, kanye nenani elidingekayo lendawo yamahhala ibalulekile. Umnyango wezicishamlilo ngeke ukwazi ukukusiza uma imoto ingenalo ithuba lokushayela ize iyofika esitebeleni.

Ukufinyelela emanzini. Uma amanzi emaningi eduze kwesitebele sakho noma engaxhumekile, hlala ugcine ithangi lamanzi eliyisipele.

Umthetho kaChuck ungamalitha angama-50 amanzi ngebhali ngalinye le-hay (uma kuqubuka umlilo esitolo sotshani lapho unamabhele ayi-100 otshani, izicishamlilo zizodinga amathani angu-5 amanzi ukuze zicime utshani nje)! Inani lamanzi elizolethwa yizicishamlilo ngeke likwazi ukucisha leli nani lotshani. Qiniseka ukuthi ungathola amanzi engeziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ama-halter nezintambo. Itafula ngalinye kufanele libe nomthofu kanye ne-halter elengayo ukuze ungachithi isikhathi uzifuna uma udinga ukukhipha amahhashi esitebeleni. Kufanele kube nezinto (indwangu) eseduze ongamboza ngayo ikhanda lehhashi, ubophe izindlebe namehlo akhe. Le ndwangu ayidingi ukugcinwa yisitolo (lapho izoqoqa khona uthuli), kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ikuphi.

“Zinakekele nawe. Woza ehhashini elinemikhono emide. Ihhashi elithukile yenza ngobudlova futhi ulume ingalo yakho,” kuxwayisa uTim.

Amahhashi anomzwelo ongokwemvelo wokugijima angene esitebeleni esuka engozini, ngisho noma isitebele sivutha. Ukudambisa lo mqondo, u-Chuck uvamise ukuhambisa amahhashi kusuka esitebeleni kuya esitebeleni abheke lapho ephuma khona.

Khomba futhi umake zonke izindlela zokuphuma.

Faka izicishamlilo. U-Chuck uncoma ukuthi kugcinwe isicishamlilo se-ABC (chemical) ezitebeleni zegumbi lokuphumula. Uma izingubo zokulala zivutha, uzodinga amanzi. Isicishamlilo samakhemikhali sizosiza ukucisha amalangabi, kodwa izingubo zokulala zizoshunqa. Uma kwenzeka umlilo kagesi, sebenzisa isicishamlilo esiyikhemikhali kuphela.

Ukutholakala kwamapayipi anobude obudingekayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi elixhunywe emanzini lifinyelela kuwo wonke amagumbi esitebele. Uma kwenzeka ucisha umlilo ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izingubo zokulala ezishunqayo ezisele noma kuphi.

Faka izinto zokuzwa intuthu. Wagcine ehlanzekile futhi ushintshe amabhethri ngesikhathi.

Gcina ithoshi eduze kwanoma yimuphi umnyango wangaphambili futhi uhlole njalo amabhethri akuwo.

Izinombolo zocingo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zinombolo zocingo kufanele zibhalwe emapuletini futhi zibekwe ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula ukuze zibukwe. Futhi, izimpawu kufanele zibonise ikheli lesitebele sakho, mhlawumbe izimpawu zendawo kanye nezindlela ezikahle zokufika lapho. Ungakwazi nokuzibhalela ikhadi lencazelo yomlomo bese ucela othile ongaphandle ukuthi eze esitebeleni sakho kulo. Makasho umbono wakhe, kulula yini ukudlula kuwo. Lungisa futhi ubhale nakuthebhulethi. Cacisa izixhumanisi ze-navigator (uma kungenzeka)

Xhumana nabezimo eziphuthumayo endaweni yangakini kusengaphambili. Shiya i-dispatcher izixhumanisi zakho. Makube kakade ku-database.

Yakha i-levada uma kuba nemililo – ungafaka amahhashi akhishwe emlilweni angene kuwo. Kufanele ibe ohlangothini lwe-leeward ukuze amahhashi angahoxi intuthu. Qinisekisa ukuthi isango lakhe livuleka kalula ngesandla esisodwa. Faka i-spring block evala isango ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukwazi ukushesha ukuqeda ihhashi elilandelayo.

Yenza uhlelo lokusebenza lomlilo futhi uzilolonge namahhashi, izisebenzi ezizinzile, abanikazi abazimele kanye nezivakashi ezivamile.

ukuphindwaphindwa kolwazi. Ungagcini imibhalo yokuqala yanoma yimiphi imibhalo ebalulekile esitebeleni. Uma uwadinga ukuthi aboniswe futhi esizindeni somphakathi, yenza amakhophi. Gcina okwangempela kuphela ekhaya.

Yenza uhlu lwemithi ebalulekile futhi uhlole njalo ukuba khona kwezidakamizwa kukhithi yakho yosizo lokuqala.

Hlola isitebele kusihlwa nsuku zonke. Bheka kuqala isimo samahhashi, bese kulandela ukuhleleka esitebeleni. Naka lawo magumbi lapho kungase kube khona i-TV, iketela, isitofu, isilungisi, njll. esixhunywe esitolo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zisusiwe ephaseji, zonke izinto zikagesi nezibani zivaliwe. Gcina ukuhleleka.

Yenza uhlelo lwalokho okufanele ukuhlole ngezikhathi ezithile. Isibonelo, izicishamlilo kule nyanga, ukuhlanza okuvamile ngenyanga ezayo, njll. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela umsebenzi esitebeleni sakho. Inhlangano nokulawula kungukuphepha okungu-50%.

uDeborah Lyons; ukuhunyushwa nguValeria Smirnova (umthombo)