Ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho ekulunyweni umkhaza

Cishe uyazi ukuthi ukulunywa komkhaza kungaba yingozi kubantu. Ubuwazi ukuthi ukulunywa kwazo ayingozi kangako ezinjeni? Ukuvikela inja yakho ekulunyweni umkhaza akulula neze, kodwa ngenxa yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, kufanelekile ukuzama. Nakhu konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezinja nemikhaza nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani lezi zinambuzane.

Tick ​​izifo ezithinta izinja

I-American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF) ibala okungenani izifo eziyisithupha zamakhizane noma izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza inja yakho engazithola ngokulunywa umkhaza. Okulandelayo uhlu lwezifo eziluma imikhaza ezinjeni kanye nezimpawu zazo okufanele uziqaphele:

• Isifo seLyme. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuqina kwamalunga noma avuvukele amalunga, ukuxhwala, ukushisa komzimba, ukukhathala, nokungathandi ukudla. Kungase kuthathe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
• I-Ehrlichiosis yezinja. I-AKCCHF isibiza ngesinye sezifo eziyingozi ezithwala imikhaza ezinjeni. Njengesifo seLyme, kungathatha izinyanga ukuthi izimpawu zibonakale. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imfiva, ikhala eligelezayo kanye nokuphuma koketshezi emehlweni, ukucindezeleka, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuncipha, ukuvuvukala kwamaphethelo, imihuzuko (petechiae), nokopha.
• I-Canine anaplasmosis. (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-canine fever noma i-canine tick fever). Izimpawu zomtholampilo okufanele uziqaphele azihlanganisi nje imfiva, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuqina kwamalunga nokukhathala, kodwa nokuhlanza nesifo sohudo futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuquleka.
• Babesiosis ezinjeni. Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela i-anemia, evame ukuveza izinsini eziphaphathekile kanye nobuthakathaka. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza kungase kwenzeke.
• I-Bartonellosis ezinjeni. Lesi sifo sibangela umkhuhlane kanye ne-claudication ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, uma ingelashwa, ingaholela esifweni senhliziyo noma sesibindi.
• I-Hepatozoonosis yezinja. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zomkhaza, lesi sifo asitheleleki lapho inja iluma umkhaza, kodwa kunalokho uma inja iluma umkhaza. Inja edle umkhaza onalesi sifo iba nemfiva, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhala eligijimayo kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni, indle enegazi, noma isifo sohudo.

Izinhlobo zemikhaza ezisongela izinja

Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zomkhaza ezitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba futhi ongahlangana nazo uma uzithola ukunye yalezi zindawo zomhlaba:

• Umkhaza we-Meadow. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomkhaza e-Europe, olutholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasezindaweni eziseduze zaseMpumalanga Yurophu.
• Umkhaza wase-Australia okhubazekile. Lo mkhaza, otholakala e-Australia, ungabangela ukukhubazeka ngokujova ama-neurotoxins emzimbeni womsingathi.
• Umkhaza wenkukhu. Le mite, etholakala kakhulu eNingizimu Melika futhi eyingozi ezinkukhuni, ingatholakala nasezinjeni futhi ibangele izifo kuzo.

Ukuvikela inja yakho ekulunyweni umkhaza

Nakuba kungase kungenzeki ukuyivikela ngokuphelele inja yakho emikhazeni, usengakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yokulunywa. I-American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF) incoma ukusetshenziswa kokuvikela umkhaza okutholakala esilwaneni sakho, njengokugoma, ukwelashwa kwetopic, ishampu ekhethekile yokulwa nomkhaza noma ikhola. Amakhemisi aphatha izinhlobonhlobo zemithi etholakala ezitolo nekadokotela, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo.

Ayikho kule mithi ezokunikeza isivikelo esingu-XNUMX%, kodwa kufanele uqaphe ngokuhlola isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuthi sibheka imikhaza nokulunywa kwayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi eyingozi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinjeni ezichitha isikhathi esiningi zingaphandle noma ezindaweni okungenzeka ukuthi zigcwele imikhaza. Zijwayeze ukuhlola inja yakho nsuku zonke ukuze uthole imikhaza ngokuzwa ijazi nesikhumba ngeminwe yakho futhi ubheke izigaxa ezincane. Ngokukama ijazi lenja yakho, ungakwazi futhi ukubamba noma yiziphi izimuncagazi ezingakehli esikhunjeni. Uma uthola umkhaza, kufanele ususwe ngokushesha. Nakuba imikhaza ingahlala yonke indawo, kuhlanganise nasegcekeni lakho, ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nasemasimini, ngakho-ke uma uhlala eduze kwehlathi, insimu, noma uthatha inja yakho ugibele intaba, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlola njalo ebusuku lapho ubuya. ekhaya noma ekamu.

Njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izimpawu kunzima ukusho ukuthi zibangelwa isifo esithile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zangaphandle zithatha isikhathi eside ukuba zivele noma zingabonakali nhlobo, kuwumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlolelwa izifo zomkhaza njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwenja yakho minyaka yonke.

Ukukhipha umkhaza nokwelapha indawo elunywe kuyo

Uma uthola umkhaza futhi ungenalo ulwazi ngokuwususa, yisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Uma umkhaza ungasuswanga kahle, ikhanda lawo lingaphuma lihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni. Udokotela wakho wezilwane noma udokotela wezimo eziphuthumayo unguchwepheshe wezinja nemikhaza. Bazokukhombisa ukuthi ungawususa kanjani kahle umkhaza esilwaneni esifuywayo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza le nqubo ngokwakho esikhathini esizayo.

Kodwa-ke, izibungu kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, okusho ukuthi kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka uzenzele ngokwakho - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unolwazi noma cha. Lapho ukhipha i-parasite, zivikele ekuthelelekeni ngokugqoka amagilavu ​​alahlwayo. Usebenzisa ama-tweezers, bamba umkhaza eduze kwesikhumba futhi uwukhiphe kancane kancane, uqaphele ukuthi ungawuminyi umzimba. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngamathiphu okukhipha imikhaza, njengokusonta, ukuminyanisa ngotshwala noma esinye isidakamizwa, noma ukukhanyisa ngomentshisi, lezi zindlela zingalimaza kakhulu kunokuhle.

Uma usukhishiwe, faka umkhaza esitsheni esincane esiwuhlikihla utshwala. Utshwala buzobulala umkhaza, ngemva kwalokho buyolahlwa ngokuphephile. Faka umkhaza ofile esikhwameni esivaliwe ngaphambi kokuwufaka kudoti, noma uwushaye phansi endlini yangasese. Ngaphansi kwezimo ungachoboza umkhaza! Ngakho ungangenwa yigciwane. Ngemuva kokukhipha, sula indawo yokuluma ngesibulali magciwane. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ekupheleni kokuhlinzwa. Uma i-parasite isisusiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uqapha inja yakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umkhaza awuzange uyithelele.

Njengoba ubona, umhlangano phakathi kwesilwane esifuywayo nomkhaza ungaba yinhlekelele. Ngomzamo omncane owengeziwe wokuvikela inja yakho, unganciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezihlobene nokulunywa yilezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.