Indlela yokuthena kahle izitshalo ze-aquarium

Phakathi kwezitshalo ze-aquarium, kunezinhlobo eziningana - lezi ziyi-stem, i-rosette, i-mosses nama-ferns, abuye ahlukaniswe abe ama-subtypes. Zihluke ngesakhiwo, izindlela zokuqothula nokukhiqiza kabusha, zinezinhlamvu ezihlukile kanye nezinga lokukhula. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani kahle, usakaze futhi usike izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo.

Ukuthena izitshalo zesiqu

Izitshalo ze-stem zivame ukukhula ngobude futhi endaweni ekahle, zifinyelela ngokushesha phezulu. Kulokhu, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga asemoyeni kwenzeka, futhi aphansi kancane kancane ayafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuyawohloka ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukuthena ngesikhathi kuyayixazulula le nkinga. Kunconywa ukwenza ukusika cishe phakathi kwesiqu phakathi kwama-leaf nodes. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe ilahlwa noma itshalwe emhlabathini. Ngokushesha izomila.

Esitshalweni esisikiwe, amahlumela amasha asemaceleni avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, sebefinyelele ukuphakama oyifunayo, bangaphinde banqunywe.

Inqubo yokuthena amahlumela asanda kuvela ingaqhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho, “isihlahla” esinamandla sakhiwa ngesiqu esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, kuzofika isikhathi lapho isitshalo sizoba side kakhulu futhi sijiye futhi kuzodingeka sehliswe kakhulu. Noma nquma isiqu ngezansi nje kwendawo yokuthena kokuqala. Noma hlukanisa ihlumela elihle kakhulu futhi ulitshale njengesitshalo esisha, futhi ususe amadala.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa isiqu ingabhekwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengendlela yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-stem.

Ukuthena izitshalo ze-rhizomatous

I-subtype yezitshalo ze-rhizomatous ihlanganisa i-anubias, i-bucephalandra nezinye izitshalo, kanye nama-ferns amaningi. Banezimpande ezinkulu ezinwabuzelayo noma isiqu esishintshiwe, esibizwa ngokuthi i-rhizome, lapho izimpande eziningi, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amasha akhula.

I-rhizome iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesitshalo futhi akufanele yonakale. Amaqabunga amadala noma awonakele angasikwa ngokuphephile ngesikele kanye nesiqu. Izimpande nazo zingasikwa.

Endabeni ye-anubias, ungawasika ngokuphelele wonke amaqabunga nezimpande, ushiye i-rhizome kuphela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga amasha azovela kuwo.

Lapho kudingekile ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esikhule sibe izingxenye, khona-ke ukuthenwa kwenzeka eduze kwe-rhizome. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali kakhulu ukuze ukusika kube ngisho nangaphandle kokucindezela nokuklebhula, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona amathuba aphezulu okubola.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuma-ferns, njenge-Java fern, i-Bolbitis heteroclita nokunye okunjalo, amaqabunga amadala asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa kanye ne-rhizome. Okubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ze-adventitious kwakhiwa kusukela phansi - ihlumela elisha eqabungeni elidala. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela akhula kakhulu emaqabunga asikiwe kunamadala akhula ku-rhizome.

ukuthenwa kwe-moss

Ama-mosses awadingi ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi kulula ukuwanquma. Zingasikwa ngesikelo futhi zihlukaniswe izingcezu. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi noma iyiphi ingxenye ehlukanisiwe ye-moss ingaba yisisekelo sokwakheka kwezihlahla ezintsha. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokuthena, kunconywa ukuthi uvale okwesikhashana isihlungi futhi usebenzise i-siphon ukuze ususe izingcezu ezisikiwe ze-moss ukuze ugweme ukukhula okungafuneki kwe-aquarium.

Ukunquma izitshalo "zokhaphethi".

Izitshalo zalolu hlobo lwe-subtype zingaba yi-stalked noma i-rosette. Into eyinhloko ebahlanganisayo izici zokukhula. Zakha amahlozi anotshani obuncane obuminyene obumboza indawo efinyeleleka kalula yomhlabathi, efana notshani noma "umata" wesitshalo esiluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zaleli qembu yi-Hemianthus Cuba ne-Glossostigma povoynichkovaya.

Ihlumela ngalinye elincane lihlanganiswe ngokuqinile nelinye elingumakhelwane, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esisodwa. Ngosizo lwesikelo esikhethekile esinama-curved blades, ukugunda izinwele kwenziwa. Ama-mosses asikwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngokungafani nalokhu kokugcina, izingxenye ezinqunyiwe zezitshalo "zekhaphethi" azinikezi amahlumela amasha. Izingcezu ezihlukanisiwe zisuswa nge-siphon.

Ukusika izitshalo ze-rosette

Abameleli abadume kakhulu balolu hlobo ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium yi-Cryptocorynes ne-Echinodorus. Isiqu sazo sifushane kakhulu futhi sidlulela empandeni eyinhloko ehlangene, njenge-rhizome, encane kuphela, efihlwe ngemuva kwezimpande eziminyene. Amaqabunga ahleleke kakhulu ekugcineni kwesiqu, enza i-rosette yeqabunga. Iqabunga ngalinye elisha likhula phakathi nendawo. Ku-rhizome encane ye-rosette, kwakhiwa ama-rosette ezingane. Zingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi zitshalwe njengesitshalo esizimele.

Ingxenye emaphakathi, leyo enempande nesiqu, iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesitshalo futhi akufanele yonakaliswe ukuthenwa. Ungakwazi ngisho nokususa zonke izimpande namaqabunga kuwo, futhi isitshalo esibuyekeziwe sizovela emhlabathini wezakhi kuwo.

Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga angasikwa ngokuphepha ngesikelo lapho eba makhulu kakhulu noma onakaliswe ulwelwe, izinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza. Iqabunga elisikiwe liyasuswa; isitshalo esisha ngeke sikhule kuwo.

Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Vallisneria dwarf, zibukeka njengezitshalo "ezikhaphethi". Zivunyelwe futhi ukuba zisikwe, njengoba kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukususa iqabunga ngalinye elincane ngalinye. Amaqabunga anqunywe ngale ndlela, njengomthetho, ayafa, kodwa amasha avele ngokushesha avela ekuphumeni.

I-Vallisneria izala ngamahlumela amaningi asemaceleni axhunywe esitshalweni sikamama ngemicibisholo emide. Ukuhlukanisa ihlumela elisha, kwanele ukusika umcibisholo.

Ukuthena izitshalo ze-tuber

Ama-Aponogeton aziwayo, i-Krinum, i-Nymphea brindle ayingxenye yalolu hlobo. Isimiso sokuthena siyefana nesezitshalo ze-rosette. Kuvunyelwe ukusika izimpande namaqabunga amadala, kepha i-tuber / bulb akumele yonakaliswe.

Iphuzu elibalulekile, ezitshalweni ezifana neCrinum, awukwazi ukusika amaqabunga phansi, ngoba ingxenye yawo engezansi yenza imisebenzi efanayo ne-bulb - igcina izakhi.