Ungayenza kanjani indlu yezinja: amathiphu awusizo nemiyalo

Lapho inja yakho ihlala nawe efulethini, ayidingi ukuhlomisa indawo ehlukile yokuhlala, yenza nje ikhoneni elithile. Kodwa-ke, izinja azithandi ukuboshelwa isikhathi eside, futhi kuzodingeka ukhiphe isilwane sakho ngaphandle noma nini lapho sifuna.

Omunye umbuzo yinja ezinkampanini ezizimele noma ezweni. Lapha isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine sizochitha isikhathi ngaphandle cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akubona bonke abanikazi abavumayo ukuthi isilwane kufanele sihlale endlini, futhi bavume ukuthi inja idinga ukuzakhela indlu, okungukuthi, idokodo.

Futhi indlela yokwenza idokodo lenja ngezandla zakho nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu, sizokutshela ngezansi. Lokhu akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Ungasebenzisa ukwakha noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo. Lawa ngamabhodi, i-plywood, imishayo nokunye, kufanele kuqala afakwe ukuvikela ekuvuzeni ngesikhathi semvula.

Indlela yokukhetha usayizi wedokodo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngezilinganiso zendlu yesikhathi esizayo yenja yakho, ozokwenza ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi uhlobo, kanye nemingcele yokukhula kwesilwane. Uma inja ngeke isakhula, khona-ke lapho udweba imidwebo ngezandla zakho cabangela imingcele elandelayo:

• ukujula kwesakhiwo kufanele kulingane nobude besilwane kusukela ekugcineni kwekhala kuya emsileni ngegebe elincane;
• ububanzi buncike ekuphakameni kwenja kuya ezihlokweni zezindlebe kanye negebe elingamasentimitha amahlanu;
• i-latitude yomgodi inqunywa ngokulinganisa isifuba sesilwane kanye namasentimitha ambalwa;
• ubude - buphakeme kancane kunobude benja.

Uma idokodo lizokwakhelwa umdlwane omncane ozokhula, khona-ke kungcono ukuwudlala uphephile, thola imingcele yesilwane esidala salolu hlobo ku-intanethi futhi uyithathe njengesisekelo lapho udweba i-do-it. -umdwebo wedokodo lakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ubukhulu bedokodo akufanele kube "i-butt". Inja kufanele ikhululeke phumula ulale kuyo. Ukuze isilwane singavunguzi emoyeni onamandla futhi amaconsi emvula enamandla angawi, kungcono ukubeka umgodi phakathi nendawo yangaphambili yedokodo, kodwa emaphethelweni.

Uma esifundeni lapho uhlala khona, imimoya enamandla iyinto eqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza idokodo elinamakamelo amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esigabeni sokuklama, cabangela amathiphu alandelayo:

• phindaphinda ububanzi ngesigamu futhi wenze izingxenye ezimbili ngaphakathi, ubeke ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwawo;
• wenze izimbobo ezimbili etendeni, kusukela ngaphambili nasohlangothini lodonga.

Indlela yokubeka idokodo egcekeni

Ukwenza isilwane sikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka, cabanga lapho ukhetha indawo yokufaka amadokodo amathiphu anjalo:

• ukuze isakhiwo singangeni emgodini ngemva kwemvula, sifake egqumeni;
• idokodo akufanele libe eduze nedamu;
• akufanele kube semthunzini ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi kufanele kukhanyiswe imisebe yelanga ngokulinganisela;
• ungayibeki eduze nezindawo lapho kuhlala khona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
• ungatshali izimbali eduze kwedokodo;
• ukufaka isakhiwo, khetha indawo ene-angle yokubuka enhle;
• indawo akufanele ingene umoya kakhulu.

Uma, ngaphezu kwedokodo, unendawo ebiyelwe ehlukile yokugcina isilwane, kufanele ifakwe endaweni yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathandeka futhi ukuhlomisa i-aviary nge-canopy.

Umklamo wedokodo wokuzenzela

Indlu yenja ingahlonyiswa ngophahla oluyisicaba, okuthi, uma uthanda, isilwane singakhuphuka, noma uphahla lwe-gable, olufana nesitayela sezinye izakhiwo kusayithi lakho.

Uma u hlala phansi, bese ukhumbula ukuthi uphahla kuleli cala kufanele lube namandla kakhulu ukuze lukwazi ukuthwala isisindo senja yakho. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele isekele isisindo seqhwa ebusika. Njengomthetho, ukwenza uphahla ngezandla zakho zedokodo, i-flooring eqhubekayo yamabhodi noma i-plywood isetshenziswa, futhi phezulu ihlanganiswe nohlobo oluthile lwezinto zokuphahla (izinsalela ze-slate noma zensimbi).

Lapho usebenza ngophahla, khumbula ukuthi ukuthambekela kwayo kufanele kucatshangelwe ngendlela yokuthi amanzi aphume ngokukhululeka, futhi kufanele imelane nezinzipho zezinja.

Kunconywa ukwakha idokodo ngezandla zakho ukuze umklamo walo ugoqeke. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuyihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile nokuyicubungula kusuka kumazeze noma imikhaza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, ukwakhiwa okunophahla olukhishwayo noma ngezingxenye ezikhishwayo zedokodo.

Idokodo akufanele lifakwe ngqo phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho phansi kuzobola ngokushesha. Kungcono ukubeka kuqala i-flooring kusuka emabhodini, phakathi kwalokho umoya uzojikeleza, futhi ubeke idokodo phezu kwalo. Lapho i-flooring yonakele, amabhodi azodinga ukushintshwa amasha.

Ngidinga ukufaka insulate idokodo futhi kanjani

Umbuzo wokuthi ingabe ikhaya lenja yakho lidinga ukugqunywa kuncike ekutheni kubanda kangakanani ekwindla noma ebusika endaweni yangakini. Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa, khona-ke ipulasitiki ye-foam noma uboya bamaminerali ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa lokhu. Idokodo elenziwe ngamabhodi noma i-plywood kufanele lifakwe insulated nhlangothi zombili, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuhlomisa isakhiwo esenziwe ngemigoqo engu-10 cm ubukhulu ngama-heaters. Kodwa ukufaka insulate phansi kanye nophahla ngeke kube engadingekile.

Ukwakha indlu yezinja ngezandla zakho

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala yezinja ngezandla zakho, kuyoba okulungile kakhulu sebenzisa izinto zemvelo kuphela, ikakhulukazi, isihlahla, okungcono izinhlobo zayo ze-coniferous.

Uzodinga ulwelwesi lwesikhumba sangaphandle sesakhiwo esinobubanzi obuyi-12,5 mm. Futhi lungisa i-chipboard, i-plywood, i-floorboard kanye namabhulokhi osayizi abahlukene. Ukuze wenze amakhona angaphandle edokodo futhi udale umhlobiso othile, uzodinga ikhoneni elenziwe ngokhuni, ama-slats okuhlobisa kanye ne-baseboard ye-symmetrical.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuze uvikele idokodo, uzodinga uvolo wamaminerali, i-polystyrene foam noma i-glassine, futhi ulungise isileti noma ishidi elinephrofayili ophahleni. Kodwa izinto zokuphahla noma ama-shingles edokodo ngeke zisebenze, ngoba isilwane sinomkhuba wokugaya uphahla, futhi kuyoba yingozi empilweni yaso.

Ukuze usebenze ekwakhiweni kwendlu yezinja ngezandla zakho, kufanele lungisa uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi:

• isando;
• i-roulette;
• izinga lesakhiwo;
• ifosholo;
• ipensela noma umaka;
• isaha;
• izinzipho zikathayela;
• upende;
• i-hacksaw;
• i-olifa;
• isilondolozi sezinkuni.

Ukwakha idokodo lenja ngezandla zakho

Manje njengoba usucabangele wonke amathiphu awusizo wokwakha isakhiwo esincane kodwa esibalulekile sesilwane sakho esifuywayo, futhi uhlanganiswe nazo zonke izinto zokwakha namathuluzi, ungaqala ukusebenza. I-algorithm yezenzo izoba kanje:

• Okokuqala, sika amabhodi. Khumbula ukuthi uma uphahla luhlelelwe ukuchithwa, khona-ke izindonga zangemuva zedokodo zizoba mfushane kunangaphambili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe isakhiwo ekutholeni amanzi ngesikhathi semvula;
• lungisa imishayo yokhuni yohlaka. Ubude bawo kufanele bube bude kancane kunalokho obekuhleliwe, kungcono ukuwasika uma kunesidingo kunokuthatha amasha uma mafushane kakhulu;
• yenza ifreyimu emigoqweni ngokusho komdwebo olungiselelwe ngaphambilini;
• uwathathe amapulangwe, uwasheleze uhlaka ngaphakathi, emva kokuwakhanda. Kungcono ukuqala ukwenza uphahla ngokushesha;
• yenza imbobo edokodweni odongeni olungaphambili bese ucubungula iziphetho zayo;
• faka i-flooring, izindonga kanye nophahla ngezinto ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, futhi phezulu kwe-insulation, lungisa ingxenye engenhla yodonga lwepulangwe kusuka ku-lining noma ku-chipboard. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-wood siding;
• vala yonke imifantu nemithungo ukuze idokodo lingashaywa, futhi inja ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphakathi. Ukufaka uphawu, ama-slats, i-plinth, i-glazing bead nezinye izinto, okungcono ezenziwe ngokhuni, kufanele zisetshenziswe;
• Ake siye ophahleni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amashidi e-slate.

Uma idokodo selilungile, licubungule kuzo zonke izinhlangothi antiseptic futhi ufake kubhavu olungiselelwe kusengaphambili wezitini noma amabhodi okhuni. Bese uyipende bese ulinda ize yome.

Siyakuhalalisela, wenze ngezandla zakho isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine ikhaya. Isele ukuyigijima ngaphakathi futhi inake ukuziphatha kwayo. Ngokuqinisekile inja yakho izojabula kakhulu ngephathi enjalo yokufudumala indlu.