Uyondla kanjani ingane esanda kuzalwa - umsoco ofanele wamakati anesonto elilodwa

Indlela yokondla i-kitten esanda kuzalwa - lo mbuzo unesithakazelo kwabaningi abaletha endlini ama-kittens amancane aphonswa emgwaqweni ngabanikazi abanganaki abangafuni ukubhekana nenzalo yekati labo.

Ezimweni eziningi, edolobheni, abanikazi bamakati babulala inzalo yabo noma bayiphonsa emgwaqweni. Injabulo enkulu kubo ukuwela ezandleni zabantu abanomusa abakulungele ukuzondla, baphume futhi bababele labo abafisayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokuletha ama-kittens endlini ngemva kokubanda, ngakho-ke basenethuba lokukhula amakati anempilo futhi aqinile.

I-athikili yethu izonikelwa ekondleni okwenziwa ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa, ukuze ukwazi ukondla kahle i-kitten enesonto nangaphezulu.

Kanjani futhi yini ukondla kittens ezisanda kuzalwa

Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwama-kittens asanda kuzalwa ifomula yobisi ekhethekile yamakati, ithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ezikhethekile. Kodwa uma lingekho ithuba lokuyithenga, ungalungisa ingxube evamile yezinsana noma uthathe ubisi olulula, oluhlanjululwe ngeqanda. Ubisi olujwayelekile olungaxutshiwe akufanele lunikezwe amakati asanda kuzalwa. Iresiphi yale ngxube ukuxuba izithako ezilandelayo:

• 50 g ubisi lwenkomo;
• 15 g ubisi oluyimpuphu;
• 2,5 imvubelo eyomile;
• 53 g amaqanda;
• ngokwehlukana 50 g isikhuphasha eshaywa;
• 1 g amafutha yemifino;
• 4 g ushukela wamagilebhisi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izilinganiso lapho ulungiselela ingxube, ngakho ungangezi noma ususe isisindo sezithako ezibalwe.

Abanye bondla amakati ubisi obuhlanjululwe noma ukhilimu ngamanzi, kodwa kubantwana nempilo yabo, lokhu akwamukeleki ngokuphelele.

Lapho inesonto elilodwa, izinyane lekati lidinga cishe amagremu angu-38 efomula ngamagremu ayikhulu esisindo salo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola izinga lokushisa lengxube ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuncelisa ingane: uyibeke endololwaneni yakho, uma ifudumele futhi ingashisi, ungaqala ukuphakela ikati.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwekati elisanda kuzalwa khumbula lokhu okulandelayo:

• inketho ekahle kakhulu ukucinga ikati elihlengikazi, ungabuza omakhelwane bakho;
• ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ungawanikezi amakati asanda kuzalwa ubisi lwenkomo, angase afe ngenxa yokungagayeki kokudla;
• inketho - ingxube yokondla izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, noma ubisi lwembuzi;
• ingxube elungiselelwe ingagcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku;
• ungaphakeli i-kitten ngengxube evela esiqandisini, ngaphandle kokuyishisa;
• Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokudla okuphekiwe liphakathi kuka-30 no-36 degrees.

Izindlela zokondla amakati amancane

Sithole ukuthi sizowaphakela ini amakati, futhi manje ake sithole Injani inqubo yokondla nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuqala ukuncelisa ikati:

• ama-kittens anikezwa nge-syringe enenaliti esusiwe, i-pipette, i-catheter, ibhodlela lengane enekhala elincane, noma ibhodlela lekati elikhethekile;
• ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, isilwane kufanele silale esiswini, ukuze singaminyanisi;
• lawula inqubo yokuhlinzeka ngengxube ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ukuze isilwane singagwinyi umoya;
• ungasebenzisi amabhodlela okuphakelayo ngokuvula okubanzi ukuze uketshezi lungangeni emgudwini wokuphefumula wekati;
• bamba ibhodlela nge-engeli ye-45 degrees futhi kuphela;
• lapho eneminyaka eyisonto, ama-kittens kufanele ondliwe njalo emahoreni ama-2, ngemva kwesonto - njalo kathathu, futhi lapho eneminyaka engamaviki amathathu, inani lokuphakela liyancipha libe izikhathi ezi-5;
• umthamo wengxube odliwe ngesikhathi kufanele ube ngu-5 mg ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila, ngomthamo wesibili uphinde kabili. Umthamo ulinganiswa ngesirinji;
• isikhathi esifanele sokuncelisa ikati singafika kumaminithi angu-5;
• lapho sisuthi, isilwane siqala ukuncela ngokuvilapha futhi siqala ukulala;
• uma isilwane singakwazi ukudla umthamo ohlongozwayo wengxube ngesikhathi esisodwa, khona-ke inani lokuphakelayo kufanele lenyuke;
• ungaphoqeleli ukondla ikati;
• ngemva kokupha isilwane, udinga ukusiphulula esiswini bese usiyeka sibhodle;
• qiniseka ukuthi amadivaysi okuphakelayo ayinyumba, igumbi kufanele lihlanzeke ngokuphelele;
• igumbi akufanele lingene.

Indlela yokunakekela kahle amakati futhi uwagcine

Uma wamukela ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa ekhaya owasindisa ekufeni emgwaqweni, akufanele nje ondliwe ngendlela efanele futhi njalo, kodwa futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Zicabangele ezinjalo imithetho yokubanakekela:

• lawula isisindo sezingane nsuku zonke ngosizo lwezilinganiso, ngokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile, zengeza cishe amagremu angu-15 nsuku zonke ngesisindo;
• njengoba isimiso sokugaya ukudla kwamakati amancane sisabuthakathaka kakhulu, adinga usizo ngendlu yangasese. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemva kokupha isilwane, hlikihla isisu kanye nendunu ngeswabhu kakotini noma iragi ecwiliswe emanzini. Ikati elidala livame ukukhotha ngemva kokuncelisa izingane, kuyadingeka ukunikeza indawo yale nqubo yemvelo;
• ngokuhlanzeka okufanele, isilwane sizoya endlini yangasese kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku;
• indle emakatini amancane kufanele ibe nsundu ngokukhanyayo. Kodwa indle ephuzi nesamanzi ikhombisa ukuthi ususuthise isilwane. Uma indle impunga, iluhlaza futhi iwuketshezi, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukudla ngokweqile okuhlelekile, ukuze isilwane singafi, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane;
• kabili ngosuku, sula uboya kanye ne-muzzle yesilwane ngendwangu emanzi;
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese kuqala lapho amakati edla ukudla okuqinile.

Efulethini noma endlini izingane kumele babe nekhona labo. Kufanele ifakwe ngokuya ngemithetho nezincomo ezilandelayo:

• indlu yekati akufanele ibekwe endaweni okusalungiswa, kufanele ibe ethokomele futhi ithule lapho;
• izinga lokushisa elilungile le-ambient ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila kwesilwane lisuka ku-27 liye ku-30 ​​degrees, kwesibili - 29 degrees esiphezulu, bese lingancishiswa libe ngu-24 degrees;
• abanye bathenga ama-incubator akhethekile okugcina amakati asanda kuzalwa, afakwe isibani se-infrared sokufudumeza. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuthenga idivayisi enjalo, khona-ke ungathatha i-millet ibhokisi lekhadibhodi elinemiphetho ephezulu;
• phansi kwebhokisi kufanele kufakwe into efudumele, njengoboya. Phezulu udinga ukubeka i-diaper noma ithawula futhi ushintshe njengoba ingcolile;
• ngaphansi kodoti, ungabeka i-pad yokushisa ukuze ufudumale izilwane;
• ungafaka amathoyizi amancane athambile ebhokisini ukuze amakati akwazi ukugona kuwo njengomama.

Uma kukhona ikati elincelisayo, kodwa ikati alidli ubisi

Uma ama-kittens enomama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enqaba ubisi lwakhe, khona-ke inkinga ingase ibe kokubili kuye nasemakati. Uma inkinga ikumntwana, udinga mphakele ngokungemthetho, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, noma khama ubisi oluvela ekati ebhodleleni ngezandla zakho.

Futhi inkinga yekati ingase ilale ezingonweni zakhe: zingaba nzima futhi zigcwele. Ikati yenqaba ukuncela, futhi ikati lingase liqale ukuhlushwa i-mastitis. Khama ubisi lwakhe bese usebenzisa iqabunga leklabishi, elalicwiliswe ubisi ngaphambili, ezingonweni zekati. Ungayilungisa nge-bandage ekhethekile okwesikhashana. Ngakho izingono zekati elingumama zizothamba futhi amakati azophinde akwazi ukujabulela ubisi lukanina, ngokungangabazeki oluyoba ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwawo.

Ukwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo kwezilwane

Njengezingane ezincane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubisi noma ubisi lwebhodlela lulodwa ngeke lusanele kumakati ezingane ukuze athole ukudla okunomsoco. Kusukela cishe ngesonto lesine lokuphila kufanele adliwe. Okokuqala, nikeza ama-kittens iphalishi lobisi, bese ungenza iphalishi ngokusanhlamvu ngenyama nemifino emanzini.

Ukudla okuhambisanayo kwethulwa ngesilinganiso samagremu angama-200 ngekhilogremu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inyama kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye evamile, futhi okusanhlamvu, imifino, kanye noshizi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu kufanele kube khona ekudleni kwekati.

Itafula lokudla amakati amancane abukeka kanjena:

• ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, i-porridge yobisi kanye ne-yolk ebilisiwe yethulwa;
• okwesibili, udinga ukwethula i-cottage shizi, inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe kanye noshizi;
• okwesithathu - i-porridge ye-cereal, inyama enemifino, inyama ebilisiwe ibe yizicucu kanye nemifino eluhlaza ephothiwe, eluhlaza.

Ungaqhubeka nokuncelisa ingane yakho ngefomula, kodwa kufanele ulandele uhlelo lokuncelisa kanye nomthamo. Kunconywa ukunikeza ingxube ekhethekile yezimpawu zalesi sikhathi.

Kusukela emasontweni amathathu ubudala, ukudla okukhethekile ngendlela yama-granules kungafakwa ekudleni kwezilwane. Umthamo wokuqala ama-granules ambalwa acwiliswe emanzini. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, ama-granules anganikezwa ngendlela ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokucwiliswa.

Uma unikeza ingane yakho ukudla okomile, khona-ke eduze kwakhe ungakhohlwa ukubeka indishi yamanzi ahlanzekile, ekuqukethe kufanele kushintshwe nsuku zonke.

Futhi, uma ugoduke nekati noma amakati amaningana, khumbula ukuthi awunasibopho sokudla nokunakekelwa kwawo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhuliswa kwawo. Ungena esikhundleni sikanina ngokuphelele futhi kufanele ube nesibopho salesi silwane esincane nesingenakuzivikela.