Uyondla kanjani i-hamster yase-Djungarian ekhaya, lokho okudliwa yi-Djungarians, ithebula lokudla okunempilo (uhlu: yini engaba futhi engeke ibe khona)

Iqiniso elilula kulabo abane-hamster ye-Djungarian ekhaya: ukudla okunomsoco kuyisisekelo sempilo yakhe nokuphila isikhathi eside. Labo abakholelwa ukuthi i-hamster idla yonke into banephutha. I-rodent ayinangqondo, futhi izodla ngempela yonke into umnikazi wayo ayinikeza yona, kodwa lokhu kungaphela kabi. Uma umnikazi enesithakazelo ekugcineni isilwane esifuywayo sinempilo, kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili indlela yokondla i-hamster ye-Djungarian ekhaya.

Izici zomzimba

Biology

Izwe lalezi zilwane lingama-steppes omile kanye nama-semi-desert. Umgudu wabo wokugaya awuhambisani nokudla okunamafutha, okunekhalori ephezulu, okumnandi. Okudliwa yi-dzhungars emvelweni kuyisiqondiso sokudla okufanele kwezilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa.

Ama-hamster asendle adla ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu nembewu. Ekwindla, i-rodent eyongayo ivala umnyango womgodi, ngakho-ke ebusika kuphela ukudla okomile okuvela esitokisini kutholakala kubo. Entwasahlobo zidla utshani obuluhlaza, ehlobo, uma kungenzeka, zizitika ngamajikijolo nezinambuzane.

Ukudla kwe-hamster ye-Djungarian kufanele kube nama-carbohydrate angu-65%, amaprotheni angu-16%, nama-4-5% amafutha.

Njengamanye amagundane, ama-dzhungarik akhula amazinyo impilo yawo yonke. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane ithuba lokuzigaya.

umzimba

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sama-dzhungarik ubukhulu bawo obuncane. Lokhu kuchaza izinga eliphezulu le-metabolic. I-metabolism yama-hamster amancane ishesha kakhulu, akufanele ilambe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo abakhulu, i-jungarik idla kakhulu - idla kuze kufike ku-70% wesisindo sayo ngosuku.

Ukubikezelwa kwezifo:

• isifo sikashukela;
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Ukudla ngokweqile kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kuma-hamster. Ungaphakeli isilwane sakho ukuze nje uzijabulise, noma ngoba sivuka ngemilenze yangemuva. Izilwane sezivele zikhetha izingxenye ezihlwabusayo kakhulu kusuka ekuphakeleni, okuyi-calorie ephezulu kakhulu. Esikhaleni esivalekile, ukunakekelwa nokondliwa kufanele kuhloswe ukuvimbela isisindo esiningi.

Isilwane kufanele sikhishwe ukuze sihambe, sikhuthaze imidlalo esebenzayo, sibeke isondo lokugijima ekhejini. Ama-hamster e-Djungarian aphiwa ukudla okungenani kabili ngosuku.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus siwumphumela wokukhuluphala kanye ne-genetic predisposition. Ama-hamster kaCampbell avame ukuhlushwa yilesi sifo, kodwa ubunzima buwukuthi ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zizalanisa ngokungalawuleki namaDzungarian. Umnikazi, ethola igundane hhayi kubafuyi abangochwepheshe, ngeke aqiniseke ukuthi akanayo i-hybrid.

Ukukhishwa okunenjongo kumenyu ye-hamster ye-Djungarian yokudla okucebile ushukela kuzozuzisa kuphela isilwane esifuywayo.

Ukwakheka kokudla

Nakhu okudla ama-hamster e-Djungarian ekhaya:

• ingxube yokusanhlamvu (ukudla okomile);
• ukudla okunomsoco (imifino, utshani, izithelo, imifino, amajikijolo);
• ukudla kwamaprotheni (inyama yokudla, amaqanda, izinambuzane);
• izithako ze-vitamin;
• itshe lamaminerali, amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo.

Isisekelo somsoco ukudla kwezimboni zama-hamster amancane, ingxube yokusanhlamvu namanzi okuphuza amasha endaweni yomphakathi. Ngokudla okunjalo, i-hamster ingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuphatha okwengeziwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela isilinganiso: izithelo akufanele zenze ngaphezu kuka-5% wokudla kwe-jungarik, ngisho nabavunyelwe banikeza ucezu olungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm. Imifino inikezwa zonke izinsuku, futhi amajikijolo - akukho ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.

Noma yikuphi ukudla okusha kungeniswa ekudleni ngezingxenye ezincane, ngokucophelela. Shintsha ukudla okomile kube ingxube yomunye umkhiqizi, futhi kudingeka kancane kancane, lingakapheli isonto ukugwema ukungagayeki kokudla.

Itafula lokudla: yini engenzeka kuma-hamster e-Djungarian nokuthi yini engekho

Okubalulekile! Ngisho nemikhiqizo evunyelwe kufanele inikezwe imvamisa ekhethekile, ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, funda isihloko kuze kube sekupheleni.

Umqondo ojwayelekile uzokutshela indlela yokondla i-hamster jungarik ekhaya.

Ukudla akumele kuqukathe USAWOTI, USHUKELA, IZINONGO, kugcobe kakhulu noma kuthoswe.

Noma yikuphi ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomuntu kuvinjelwe, kodwa ikakhulukazi i-confectionery (amakhukhi, i-ayisikhilimu, ushokoledi, i-gozinaki, uju, muesli).    

Ukudla Okuvinjelwe Kungaba Okubulalayo  

Uhlu lwalokho okungeke lube lukhulu kakhulu, empeleni, kunemikhiqizo enqatshelwe kakhulu kunalokho engashiwo esihlokweni esisodwa. Kodwa uhlu lwalokho okunganikezwa ama-hamster e-Djungarian ekudleni nalo luyahlaba umxhwele, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuhlola ukudla okungaphephile. Ukuvinjelwa kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo, kodwa kukhona njalo isizathu.

Ingozi yokuba nobuthi

Okunye ukudla esikujwayele kuwushevu wangempela wama-dzhungars. Ama-alimondi kanye nama-apricot kernels aqukethe i-hydrocyanic acid, ikhabe liqoqa ama-nitrate, i-honeysuckle kanye ne-elderberry kubangela ukuminza kanye nokudlikizela. Amazambane angase abe ne-solanine. Inkinga isesimeni esincane sesilwane kanye nomzimba ozwelayo. Ukudakwa kubangelwa ngisho nesilinganiso esincane sento eyingozi emehlweni omuntu.

imbangela ukuqunjelwa

Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-astringent (persimmon) inciphisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-tannins. Ukuqunjelwa kuyingozi kakhulu kumagundane.

kubangele isifo sohudo

Imikhiqizo ecasula umgudu wokugaya ukudla noma enomphumela wokulalisa akufanele inikezwe ama-jungars. Lena i-ginger eshisayo nanoma yiziphi izinongo ezitholakala ekudleni kwabantu (i-paprika, usawoti).

bangela ukuvutshelwa

Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kuholela ekufeni kwegundane esikhathini esingamahora ambalwa. Ukudla okudala ukwakheka kwegesi kuhlanganisa iklabishi, isinkwa esimnyama, nobhontshisi.

Akhuluphele kakhulu

Isibindi segundane asikwazi ukumelana nokudla okunamafutha kakhulu. Ngisho nembewu, ehlobene nalokho okungenzeka kuma-dzhungars, inikezwa ngokulinganisela, futhi imikhiqizo efana nebhotela, ukudla okuthosiwe ikhishwe ngokuphelele. Amafutha amaningi kakhulu aqukethe ukwatapheya.

Limale izikhwama ezihlathini

Ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizo ngokwawo awunabungozi. Kodwa uma kubhekwa ubukhulu obuncane kanye nemikhuba yesilwane esifuywayo, kubangela izinkinga. I-pasta eyomile akufanele inikezwe i-hamster ye-djungarian, hhayi ngoba ukolweni uyingozi, kodwa ngoba ingalimaza izikhwama zehlathi ngokufaka i-spaghetti lapho.

Amathumba nokuvuvukala kwesaka kuyinkinga enkulu edinga ukwelashwa. Abanikazi, bebhekene nenkathazo enjalo, baze bahlanze imbewu ekhobeni ngaphambi kokuphakela ama-jungars.

Ingozi yokungezwani komzimba

Amafutha abalulekile, izithelo ezinemibala egqamile, imifino namajikijolo angabangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Uma, ngemva kwama-strawberries, amehlo e-hamster egeleza, isikhumba siphenduka sibe bomvu futhi silume, kufanele sikhishwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizo uvinjelwe ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: ushizi usawoti, unamafutha futhi ucebile ku-lactose, okunzima kakhulu ukugaya.

Imithetho yokondla imikhiqizo evunyelwe

Ukudla kwama-hamster e-Djungarian kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene: ukudla okufanayo akufanele kunikezwe usuku nosuku (ngaphandle kokudla okomile). Kuhle uma nsuku zonke i-hamster ithola ukudla okomile, okunamanzi namaprotheni. Awukwazi ukuhlela usuku "lwemifino" noma "inyama".

Ama-Dzungarians athanda ukugcina, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukunikeza ukuphatha ngezicucu ezinkulu: umkhiqizo uzowohloka, ubole, ungcwatshwe endlini. Uhlu lwempahla luhlolwa njalo. Isiqephu esingu-1 cm ngosayizi sizoba silungele i-hamster encane.

Kukangaki ngiyondla i-jungarik ngezithako zokudla ezomile

• izithelo namajikijolo - isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2;
• imifino - zonke izinsuku, omisiwe kangcono;
• imifino - emhlophe noma eluhlaza nsuku zonke (i-zucchini, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, ikhukhamba, itheniphu) okunye (ithanga, izaqathe) - izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto;
• amantongomane nembewu - kuyaqabukela, njengokwelashwa;
• inyama, amaqanda - kanye ngesonto.

Izincomo azinaki izidingo ezikhethekile: isibonelo, owesifazane okhulelwe angadla ukudla kwamaprotheni izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.

Yonke imikhiqizo kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ibe sezingeni eliphezulu.

Lapho ukondla imifino nezithelo, okuthandwayo kunikezwa emikhiqizweni yonyaka. Konke okuphakelayo okune-succulent akugcini nje ngokuhlanzwa kahle, kodwa bazama ukuqeda ingxenye "yamakhemikhali" (ama-nitrate, ama-pesticides). Imifino ifakwe emanzini, i-apula lihlutshiwe.

Ebusika, nakanjani uzocabanga ngalokho okufanele ukondle i-jungarik: utamatisi onganambitheki waphesheya uyesaba ukuzidla. Enye indlela enhle yemifino eluhlaza kuzoba amahlumela ama-oats, ukolweni, ubhekilanga, imifino efriziwe kusukela ehlobo.

Ukukhetha ukudla okomile

I-nutrition jungariks ye-80-90% iqukethe ukudla okomile. I-hamster kufanele ithole nsuku zonke, lokhu kuyisisekelo sokudla. Ama-hamster e-Djungarian adla kancane (cishe isipuni sokudla ngosuku), okusho ukuthi akufanele wonge izingxube ezithengiwe. Cabangela izinhlobo eziningana zemikhiqizo efakazelwe:

Okuphakelayo kwama-jungars

I-Versele-Laga "Prestige Mini Hamster Nature"

Ukubunjwa okulinganiselayo ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu nembewu, kuqukethe imifino eyomisiwe, izithelo namantongomane, ingxenye yamaprotheni kanye nemvubelo njengomthombo wamavithamini. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sithambekele ekubeni sikhuluphele, kufanele ukhethe ngokwakho uphayinaphu kanye namarayisi omisiwe.

I-Chika-Bio "Ukudla kwama-hamster ase-Djungarian"

Okuphakelayo kwasekhaya, akukhona okuphansi ngekhwalithi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-analogue angenisiwe, kodwa kuyathengeka. Usayizi wezinhlayiyana zokuphakelayo kanye nesilinganiso sezithako zikhethelwa umsoco wama-jungars.

Ukudla kwama-hamster kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhwalithi enhle kakhulu

JR Farm Hamster

Inokunambitheka okuphezulu: ama-dzhungars adla ukudla konke, futhi awakhethi izingxenye ezihlwabusayo ngazinye. Izici zokudla emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yamaprotheni (izikelemu, inkukhu, inhlanzi encane), i-prebiotic inulin, ethuthukisa ukugaya kanye nokukhishwa kwe-yucca, okunciphisa iphunga lamagundane.

Vitakraft Menu Vital

Imvamisa isetshenziselwa amaSyria. Okubi ukuthi uju lwengezwa engxubeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka. Ukondliwa kwama-hamster e-Djungarian kuhilela ukuvinjelwa ushukela.

I-Fiory Hamster

Kuma-jungars, awekho amaprotheni anele ekudleni okunjalo, futhi kuzodingeka ukhethe ngesandla ama-granules oju ayingozi.

I-Cunipic

Lesi siphakeli sibonakala ngokwakheka okubi uma kuqhathaniswa.

vitapol и Izilwane ezifuywayo

Kungcono ukugcina ukudla kwe-hamster hhayi esikhwameni, kodwa uthele embizeni yeglasi enesembozo esiqinile. Izingxube ziphelele: unganikeza i-hamster ye-Djungarian kuphela ukudla okomile isikhathi eside. Isizathu sokuhlukanisa ukudla isimo esikhethekile sokuphila kwesilwane: isikhathi sokukhula, ukukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa, isikhathi sokukhwelana kwendoda.

Kuwebhusayithi yethu ungafunda ngohlelo olufanele lokudla kwe-hamster. Lena imithetho ebalulekile engavikela isilwane sakho ekukhuluphaleni nasebuthi.

Isiphetho

Yini i-hamster yase-Djungarian edlayo ekhaya incike ngokuphelele kumnikazi. Akufanele uthembele embonweni wesilwane, umvumela ukuba akhethe ukuthi yini okufanele adle. Imvelo ayinalo ikhono elinjalo, ngoba ku-steppe i-jungarik ayihlangani ne-caramel popcorn. Akufanele uzame futhi unikeze i-hamster yakho ukudla okungavunyelwe. Uma isifiso sokuphatha i-hamster yakho kokuthile "okukhethekile" sinamandla kakhulu, ukuphatha okukhethekile kwama-hamster kungasiza, kodwa akudingekile ukondla isilwane sakho.

Wonke amagundane angama-sugarholics angempelangaphandle kwalokho, abakwazi ngisho nokubona izitshalo ezinobuthi. Isilwane esifuywayo sizoba nempilo futhi siphile isikhathi eside kuphela uma sondliwe ngendlela efanele. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi uyondla kanjani i-hamster ye-Djungarian, futhi chaza le mithetho ezinganeniuma igundane liwaqondise.