Indlela yokuxubha amazinyo ekati lakho ekhaya?

Ingabe amakati adinga ukuxubha amazinyo nhlobo?

Amazinyo anempilo awawona nje amandla okuhlafuna kahle ukudla, kodwa futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yenhlalakahle evamile yekati. I-pathologies yamazinyo eyingozi ithinta wonke umzimba. Ziwumthombo wokuvuvukala okungapheli kwamagciwane, ubuhlungu. Kukhona futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inqubo isakaze ngaphesheya komlomo womlomo - emakhaleni, amehlo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasezithweni zokuzwa.

I-Plaque yakheka ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wamagciwane.

Kancane kancane, kusukela kokuxekethile nokuthambile, iba nzima futhi iphenduke i-tartar.

Ukuze uvimbele le nqubo ye-pathological, kubalulekile ukunaka njalo emgodini womlomo wesilwane, kuhlanganise nokuxubha amazinyo ekati.

Ukushintsha kwamazinyo ekatini kusukela kwesikhashana kuya unomphela kuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 futhi ngokuvamile kuphetha ngezinyanga ezingu-7.

Akudingekile ukuxubha amazinyo esikhashana ekati, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukujwayela isilwane kuzo zonke izinqubo zokunakekelwa kusukela ebuntwaneni: ukusika izipikili, ukuhlola izindlebe, amehlo futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukuhlanza umlomo womlomo!

Ngesikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo ekatini, izinsini zingavuvukala okwesikhashana. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sikhathi sifushane, kodwa uma izinsini zibuhlungu, ukuxubha kufanele kube kuncane futhi kube mnene.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukwakheka kwe-bite okulungile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ze-brachycephalic ezinomlomo omfushane oyisicaba: amakati asePheresiya, ama-Exotic, amaBrithani, ama-Scottish.

Indlela yokuxubha amazinyo ekati lakho ekhaya

Ngokuvamile, zonke izindlela zokuhlanza amazinyo zingahlukaniswa zibe:

• Okuyisisekelo: amabhulashi (kuhlanganise neminwe), ama-paste, ama-gel.

• Ukwengeza: ukuphatha, ukudla, izifutho, izithasiselo zamanzi.

Isenzo sezindlela eziningi sihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, ekuphatheni noma ekuphakeleni, ngaphezu kwefomu elithile kanye nokwakheka kwama-granules okuvumela ukuhlanzwa ngomshini kwe-plaque, ngokuvamile kuqukethe izithasiselo ezivimbela ukwakheka kwayo. Kuma-pastes nama-gel, ngaphezu kwama-enzyme kanye nezitshalo zezitshalo ezinciphisa ukwakheka kwe-plaque, kunezinhlayiya ezithambile ezi-abrasive eziwususayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma yiziphi izindlela zokuhlanza zigxile ekuvimbeleni.

Izixubho zamakati

Ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane sakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elikhethekile lezilwane. Afika ngamajamo nobukhulu obuhlukene.

Indawo yokuhlanza ngokwayo incane, futhi isibambo kufanele sikhululeke ukusibamba nokubamba.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ama-bristles - kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ithambile futhi iyanwebeka, ayilimazi izinsini, futhi ayibangeli ukungahambi kahle kwesilwane.

Umunwe

Iphuzu lomunwe lingaba futhi inketho enhle yokuhlanza. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyikhanda elithambile lebhulashi elenziwe ngerabha noma i-silicone, eligqokwa emunweni. Ububi bayo kuzoba amathuba aphezulu okuluma nokunganeliseki kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ungathenga iminwe ekhethekile yamakati nezinja, noma ungasebenzisa eyezingane. Awukho umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwabo.

Ama-gel kanye nemithi yokuxubha

Ama-gel kanye nama-paste angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuxubha ngomshini futhi kanye nakho. Isenzo sabo sihloselwe ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-tartar, zingase futhi zibe nezingxenye ezinomsebenzi we-antibacterial, isibonelo, i-chlorhexidine, ama-enzyme aphula i-plaque kanye nezinto ezihlukumezayo ezincane. Amajeli nokunamathisela kwamakati nezinja kuphephile ukukugwinya.

Ukuhlanza ukusula

Lapho kudayiswa kukhona izinto zokusula ezilahlwayo ezifakwe inhlanganisela ekhethekile yokuhlanza. Angasetshenziselwa amakati angakwamukeli ukuxubha. Akulungele futhi ukuhamba nawe ohambweni.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlanza

Ukuqala ukujwayela isilwane ukuxubha amazinyo, kanye nakho konke okunye ukukhohlisa, kufanele kube kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngemuva kwesiqephu ngasinye esiyimpumelelo, kubalulekile ukuklomelisa isilwane ngokunambitheka noma umdlalo. Ungalokothi uqhubeke uma ikati liphikisa ngobudlova, lihayiza, lizama ukuluma. Ungasithethisi isilwane sakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxubha amazinyo kuzoba yinqubo ethusayo ekati. Uma isilwane sithuthumela nganoma isiphi isikhathi, yimise, sehlise umoya futhi uthathe ikhefu.

Kunezigaba eziningana zokujwayela ukuxubha amazinyo ekati:

• Ukuthinta emlonyeni: izindebe, i-vibrissae (izinwele ezithintekayo ezibucayi emlonyeni), isilevu. Ngenqubo, unganikeza ikati ukuthi likhothe ukwelapha kusuka eminweni yakho.

• Ukuvula umlomo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangomusa. Ungavuli umlomo wekati ngokudonsa umhlathi ongezansi ngodebe, njengoba kulula ukuwulimaza.

• Ukuthinta izinsini namazinyo nge-swab yekotini noma ngomunwe. Kungcono ukuthambisa i-swab yekotini ngamanzi bese uthinta ngobumnene izinsini namazinyo, uphakamise izindebe zekati.

• Ungaya ebhulashini futhi wethule isilwane sakho kuso. Kancane kancane zama ukwenza ukunyakaza kokuhlanza. Qala ngamazinyo afinyeleleka kalula.

• Ngemva kokujwayela ibhulashi, ungasebenzisa unamathisele noma ijeli kuso. Okokuqala, jwayela ikati iphunga nokunambitha kwalo: vumela ukuba lihogele, likhotha.

Indlela yokuxubha kahle amazinyo ekati lakho - imiyalelo

• Kuhle ukwenza inqubo ngesilwane esizolile futhi endaweni ethule ukuze kungabikho lutho oluphazamisayo noma oluphazamisayo.

• Akukhathaleki ngempela ukuthi yimaphi amazinyo ekati oqala ngawo, kodwa amazinyo akude kakhulu futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke - ama-molars nama-premolars - avame ukuba nemfucumfucu yokudla kanye ne-plaque.

• Kungcono kakhulu ukuqala ngengxenye yangaphandle yamazinyo, njengoba ingahlanzwa kahle ngaphandle kokuvula umlomo wesilwane.

• Geza isixubho sakho kahle ngemva kokuxubha.

• Kuyinto engathandeki ukuqhubeka nenqubo uma ikati liqala ukumelana ngokuqinile. Kungcono ukuphazamisa ukuxubha kunokwenza ikati libe nobudlelwane obungemnandi nalo.

• Ungawaxubhi amazinyo ekati eligulayo elizizwa lingaphilile noma lizwa ubuhlungu.

Imikhiqizo eyengeziwe yenhlanzeko

Ngokufanelekile, inhlanzeko yomlomo kufanele ibe nsuku zonke. Maye, empeleni, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukuxubha amazinyo ekati njalo. Ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kuyisilwane esifuywayo esikhulile esingazimisele ngokuphelele ukubambisana nawe, naphezu kokuthi wathathwa emgwaqweni noma wathathwa endaweni yokukhosela.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe azosiza ukubhekana ne-plaque.

Uketshezi lomlomo

Kunconywa ukuthi uketshezi lwengezwe emanzini okuphuza. Basiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-plaque nokuqina.

Abakhiqizi bathi izithako ezinjalo ziphephile ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo ngemva kokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo ngokuqhubekayo.

Izifutho zamazinyo kanye nomgodi womlomo

Izifutho zisetshenziswa ngqo emazinyweni futhi zifafazwe emgodini womlomo. Isenzo sabo siphinde sihloselwe ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-plaque.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikati lingase lingathandi ukufafaza umkhiqizo ngokuqondile kusuka ku-spray, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyisebenzisa ku-cotton pad, i-Q-tip noma i-napkin ehlanzekile.

Ukwelashwa nokudla kokunakekelwa kwamazinyo

Ukwelashwa nokudla okuklanyelwe ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kunama-nuances amaningana. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa ngoba isilwane sizidla sodwa. Ubukhulu, ukuma nokuthungwa kwama-granules kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa kwemishini kwamazinyo ekati, futhi izithako ezikhethekile ekubunjweni zisiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-plaque.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ukudla njalo, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka kwezinye izimo. Isibonelo, lapho isilwane, ngesizathu esithile, sizodinga ukudla okukhethekile kwesiqondiso esihlukile sokwelapha noma se-prophylactic.

Kungani ungaxubha amazinyo?

Ziningi izinganekwane mayelana nokunakekela amazinyo, abantu namakati. Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokwelapha zesintu zinikezwa.

Iningi lazo lingadala umonakalo omkhulu esilwaneni:

• Isixubho samazinyo kubantu. Aqukethe i-fluoride nezinye izithako eziningi ezizoba yingozi uma zigwinywa. Futhi, ama-pastes amaningi aqukethe i-menthol ne-mint flavour, engathandeki kakhulu futhi engenambitheki esilwaneni. Ngisho nemithi yokuxubha yezingane ayifanele ukuxubha amazinyo ekati lakho.

• Isoda. Izosusa ngokuphelele i-plaque ezinkomishini futhi ingaba usizo ekubhakeni, kodwa ayihloselwe neze amazinyo, ikakhulukazi ikati lakho. Izolimaza koqweqwe lwawo futhi iyingozi uma igwinywa.

• I-hydrogen peroxide. Ayinayo impahla yokuhlanza, ingakwazi ukwenza mhlophe koqweqwe lwawo ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza amazinyo azwele kakhulu.

Amazinyo ekati kufanele axutshwe kaningi kangakanani?

Uqweqwe lwamazinyo kuzo zonke izilwane lwakhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezahlukene: izici zomuntu ngamunye zokwakheka kwamathe, ukuthungwa kokudla okudliwe, ukulunywa, izinkinga zempilo, njalonjalo.

Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba inqubo yansuku zonke. Ngeshwa, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kuyamukeleka impela ukuhlanza amazinyo ekati kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa imvamisa encane iba kanye ngesonto.

Phakathi, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo eyengeziwe: izifutho, ukuphatha, nokusebenzisa ama-gel ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuhlanza ngomshini.

Ukuhlanza emitholampilo yezilwane

Uma i-plaque icindezelekile, iba minyene, iqinile futhi isivele yaphenduka i-tartar, ngeke isebenze ukubhekana nayo ekhaya. Ukususwa kwe-tartar kuwukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile komgodi womlomo, okwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane nge-ultrasound usebenzisa i-apparatus ekhethekile. Ngemva kokukhipha itshe, ingaphezulu lamazinyo liyapholishwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukwakheka kwalo okuqhubekayo.

Kungenzeka ukuhlanza amazinyo ekati nge-ultrasound kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Le nqubo ayijabulisi futhi ihambisana nomsindo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo nokudlidliza. Akunakwenzeka ukususa ingxenye kuphela ye-tartar ngoba idiphozi yamazinyo nayo ingaphansi kwe-gum, lapho nayo idinga ukususwa.

Ukuvama kokuhlanza okunjalo kuzoncika ekutheni hlobo luni lokunakekelwa ngomlomo isilwane esithola ekhaya, kanye nezici zaso ngazinye kanye nesimo sezempilo.

Ungawanakekela kanjani amazinyo ekati lakho

Ukunakekelwa komlomo, okokuqala, kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza njalo amazinyo ekati. Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza, umnikazi unethuba lokuhlola hhayi kuphela amazinyo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi umgodi womlomo wesilwane ukuvuvukala, futhi lokhu kuyi-nuance ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kokuxubha amazinyo, ungaluleka okulandelayo:

• Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuvamile. Ezinye izifo, njenge-feline calcivirosis, zingadlala indima ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezingapheli zomlomo, njenge-gingivostomatitis (ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex).

• Ukuntuleka kokufinyelela ezitshalweni zasendlini. Amakati angase ahlafune amaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo zasendlini, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingalimaza umlomo ngomshini, njengameva. Ezinye izitshalo ziyacasula futhi zishisa i-mucosa yomlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezithile zezimbali ezifuywayo kanye nezimbali ze-bouquet ziyingozi empilweni yekati ngenxa yobuthi bazo obuphezulu.

• Ungavumeli amathambo ekudleni kwekati. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili amathambo aluhlaza nabilisiwe, kuhlanganise namathambo ezinhlanzi. Bangalimaza umgodi womlomo, izinsini, babhajwe esibhakabhakeni, phakathi kwamazinyo, umnikazi akaqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu. Amathambo angabangela ukuvinjelwa (igama lesiLatini elisho “ukuvinjelwa”) kanye nokulimala komminzo kanye nepheshana lesisu.

• Vakashela udokotela wakho minyaka yonke ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Uchwepheshe angabona izinkinga emgodini womlomo ongazange uzinake, futhi ahlole ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuxubha amazinyo ekati nge-ultrasound. Emakati amancane, ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokugoma, nasezilwaneni ezivuthiwe nezikhulile, ngokuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Uma kungabikho ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ikati lizokwenza ngokushesha noma kamuva libe ne-plaque. Kusukela kuthambile futhi okuxekethile, ekugcineni iba minyene futhi ibe nzima, okuholela kancane kancane ekuvuvukeni kwezinsini.

Ngeshwa, izifo zomlomo womlomo zingase futhi zivele kulawo makati abanikazi bawo banake njalo amazinyo abo.

gingivitis iqala emakatini kungakhathaliseki ubudala, kuhlanganise kittens (juvenile gingivitis). Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukusabela ku-plaque kanye namagciwane aqukethe.

I-Periodontitis - inqubo yokuvuvukala ebanzi futhi ejulile engathinti nje izinsini kuphela, kodwa futhi i-periodontium - izicubu ezizungeze amazinyo. Ingahlotshaniswa nezimbangela zombili zendawo - i-gingivitis engapheli, i-tartar, nezifo zesistimu - isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona. I-Periodontitis ngokuvamile iholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo.

I-Gingivostomatitis - Lesi yisifo esingapheli somlomo womlomo, lapho kungathinteki khona izinsini kuphela, kodwa futhi yonke i-mucosa yomlomo. Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu ngokwedlulele, izimbangela eziwukusabela okweqile kokuzivikela komzimba.

I-gingivitis ne-periodontitis ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwezinsini.

• Izinsini zokopha.

• Ubuhlungu emlonyeni: ukuhlafuna ohlangothini olulodwa, ukwenqaba ukudla okomile, ukugwinya izingcezu zokudla.

• Ukuphefumula kabi.

• Ukwanda kwamathe.

Futhi, nge-periodontitis, ukuthuthumela kwamazinyo, kuze kufike ekulahlekelweni kwawo, kuzoqashelwa. Kodwa ngokufakwa kwamazinyo okubalulekile, lokhu kungase kungabonakali ngokushesha.

I-Gingivostomatitis iholela kuzo zonke izimpawu ezingenhla ngomehluko wokuthi zizobonakala kakhulu, futhi ukuvuvukala kusakazeka kuwo wonke ama-mucosa omlomo, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwawo, ubomvu, ukopha.

I-Gingivostomatitis kanye ne-gingivitis ingakhula kumakati anoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa i-periodontitis ivame kakhulu kumakati aneminyaka ephakathi nangaphezulu.

I-Maine Coons ine-predisposition yokuthuthukisa i-gingivostomatitis.

Ezinye izimpawu zezifo zomlomo okufanele zixwayise umnikazi:

• Ukushintsha umbala wamazinyo. Uma izinyo liba pink, impunga noma libe nsundu, akuvamile.

• Ukuphuka kwezinyo noma ukulahlekelwa izinyo unomphela.

• Ukuvuvukala komhlathi, izihlathi, ngaphansi kweso, noma isilevu.

• Izilonda, ububomvu kanye nokwakheka emgodini womlomo - ezinsinini, ezihlathini, ulwanga oluthambile, ulimi, njll.

Ukuxubha amazinyo ekati lakho kubalulekile

1. Ikati ngalinye lidinga ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo. Kufanele kube njalo, ngokufanelekile nsuku zonke.

2. Kubalulekile ukujwayela ukuxubha kusukela ebuntwaneni, inqubo yokujwayela kufanele ibe mnene futhi kancane kancane.

3. Ukuhlanza, udinga ukusebenzisa amabhulashi akhethekile ezilwane, alula kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa iminwe noma ama-napkins akhethekile.

4. Ukuze uhlanze, ungasebenzisa ama-pastes akhethekile nama-gel amakati nezinja.

5. Ungasebenzisi umuthi wamazinyo womuntu, i-soda, i-peroxide.

6. Amathuluzi engeziwe azoba izifutho, uketshezi lwamazinyo, kanye nezibiliboco zokuhlanza nokudla.

7. Yonke imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ihloselwe ukususa uqweqwe oluthambile nokuluvimbela.

8. Uqweqwe oluthambile luyaqina kancane kancane bese luphenduka i-tartar.

9. I-tartar ikhishwa kuphela emtholampilo kusetshenziswa ukuhlanza nge-ultrasonic.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. S. Tutt, D. Deeprose, D. Crosley. Udokotela wamazinyo wezinja namakati, 2015

2. Ihlelwe nguGary D. Norsworthy. Isiguli se-feline, uhlelo lwesihlanu, (Isiguli sekati, uhlelo lwesihlanu), 2018

3. Shigabutdinova N.A. Periodontitis. // Ijenali "Veterinary Petersburg", No. 4, 2013 https://spbvet.info/zhurnaly/4-2013/parodontit/.