Amajuba aqala kanjani ukuletha iposi

Umlando we-pigeon mail usukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho wawusetshenziselwa izinjongo zempi nezohwebo. Lezi zinyoni zinekhwalithi enhle kakhulu - zihlala zibuyela ekhaya. Amagama abawinile beMidlalo yama-Olympic emikhulu abikwa ngenxa yamajuba.

Kamuva, ngekhulu le-19, ukuthumela iposi ngamajuba kwaduma kakhulu, okwaqala ukusetshenziswa osozimali nabadayisi. UNathan Rothschild, ngenxa yamajuba, wathola ukuthi impi yaseWaterloo yaphela kanjani futhi wathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ezihlobene nezibambiso, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waceba kakhulu futhi wangena emlandweni. E-Java naseSumatra, amajuba athwala asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi kwezempi.

Lapho kuvinjezelwa iParis, amajuba aletha izincwadi nezithombe eziningi ezivalwe ngamaphilisi angangeni manzi. Lezi zincwadi zaqondwa egunjini elakhiwe ngokukhethekile. Lapho amaJalimane ethola indlela yokudlulisa ukwaziswa, athumela oklebe ukuba bayoqothula amajuba. Kuze kube manje, eParis kunesikhumbuzo seJuba, esilondolozwe kusukela ngalezo zikhathi. I-Pigeon mail ithathe indawo ebalulekile embonini yezempi.

Ukuhlola okwenziwa uKaputeni uRenault ngo-1895 kwabonisa ukuthi ijuba lingandiza amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-3000 phezu kwe-Atlantic Ocean, ngemva kokuba kutholakale ukuthi amajuba ayeqeqeshelwe ukundiza amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-800. Ngemva kwalezi zifundo, i-pigeon mail yayisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ulwazi emikhunjini ehamba olwandle.

Ngaphambi kokukhulula ijuba ohambweni olude, liyaphakelwa futhi okusanhlamvu kuthelwa kubhasikidi. Yona kanye indawo lapho amajuba ethulwa khona kufanele ivuleke futhi ibe segqumeni. Ukuze izinyoni zingesabi, udinga ukushiya ukudla futhi uhambe. Ukuze amajuba ahlale esesimweni, awakaze avalelwe ezindaweni ezivaliwe.

ENew Zealand, kwakunenkonzo ekhethekile, iDovegram, eGreat Barrier Island. Le nkonzo yasebenza njengokuxhumana phakathi kwamadolobha amancane nesiqhingi esine-Auckland. Ijuba elilodwa lakwazi ukuthumela izinhlamvu ezifika ezinhlanu. Ijuba elikwazile ukumboza ibanga eliya e-Auckland lisuka eGreat Barrier ngemizuzu engama-50, lathola isivinini esingaba ngu-125 km/h futhi lathola isiteketiso elithi Velocity (isivinini).

Izimpawu zokuqala zeposi lomoya kwakungamaDovegram, izitembu zokuposa ezakhishwa okokuqala ngo-1898. Ikhophi yokuqala yayinezingcezu ezingu-1800. Kamuva, kwavela izitembu ezingunxantathu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu. Ukuze baxhumane nabakwaMarothi, baze baqhamuka nesabo isitembu sokuposa. Kodwa ngemva kokuvela kokuxhumana ngekhebula, i-pigeon mail kwadingeka iyekwe.

Ngesikhathi soMhlaba WokuQala Nowesibili Iposi leposi lalidumile. Ukuze kutholwe iposi ngokushesha kunomgwaqo, intatheli ye-Reuters eyaphila ekhulwini lama-XNUMX yathumela amajuba ukuba ayolanda iposi.

Ngo-1871, iNkosana uFriedrich yaletha ijuba kunina njengesipho, ehlala naye iminyaka emine, futhi ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, ijuba alizange likhohlwe ikhaya lalo, ligqashula, labuyela kumnikazi walo. Ngesikhashana nje, ijuba lingandiza ibanga elide, njengoba lezi zinyoni zinenkumbulo ethuthuke kahle.

I-New Zealand igubha isonto lesitembu sokuposa, isasebenzisa i-pigeon mail. Izitembu nezitembu zidalwe ikakhulukazi kuleli sonto.

Phakathi kwamajuba kukhona ahlanzekile futhi ajwayelekile. Ukuposa, basebenzisa kakhulu iFlanner, Antwerp, inkwali yesiNgisi kanye neLuttich. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomlando walo. Amancane kunawo wonke amaLuttich. Okukhulu kunawo wonke ama-flankers. Zinoqhwaku olubanzi nezintamo. Incane kancane, kodwa futhi inkulu - inkwali yesiNgisi, inokukhula okuncane emlonyeni, inomzimba oqinile.

Kungashiwo mayelana namajuba ase-Antwerp ukuthi "amahle kakhulu", anentamo encane kanye nomlomo omude. Baphinde bahlukanise uhlobo lwamajuba lwamajuba kanye ne-Dutch tyumler.

Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle, amajuba othwala awafani kakhulu negrey, ajwayelekile. Ingahlukaniswa kwezijwayelekile ngezici ezinjengamajwabu amehlo angenalutho, uqhwaku olunamaqabunga, intamo ende, imilenze emifushane, amaphiko amakhulu futhi anamandla. Zingabuye zibonakale lapho zindiza - zindiza ziqonde, ngokushesha, futhi ngenhloso.

I-pigeon mail kade yaphuma emfashinini, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, yathathelwa indawo ezinye izinhlobo zokudlulisa ulwazi. Kodwa ukuze kulondolozwe inkumbulo yalokhu, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa kwe-pigeongram kuyenziwa, njengase-Atlanta, ngo-1996.