Mingaki iminyaka ehlala ama-guinea pig ekhaya: isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwegundane kanye neminyaka yalo ngokwezindinganiso zabantu

Ukuhlukana nesilwane esifuywayo yisikhathi esinzima kodwa esingenakuhlehliswa, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iminyaka emingaki imvelo imnike yona, nokuthi kungakanani okungangezwa kusuka phezulu ngendlela yebhonasi ngemizamo yokuzimela.

I-athikili yethu izokutshela ukuthi izingulube ze-Guinea zihlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya, yiziphi izici ezithinta izinkomba zeminyaka, futhi zichaze indlela yokwelula impilo yesilwane nokuthi ungayiguqula kanjani iminyaka yegundane ibe umuntu.

isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila

Ngokungafani namanye amagundane aphila iminyaka engu-2-3, izingulube ze-Guinea zibhekwa njengeziphila isikhathi eside, ezifumbathisa abanikazi besikhathi esizayo.

Izilwane ezincane ezadabuka emazweni aseNingizimu Melika zathola ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngemva kokuvakashela abantu baseYurophu abazithutha kwamanye amazwekazi. Imisebenzi eminingi yokukhetha, eyenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane, yanciphisa isikhathi sokuphila esingokwemvelo. Ingulube ehlala endle ingaphila iminyaka eyi-10. Kulokhu, ubude besikhathi buncike ngokuphelele ezimweni zemvelo zangaphandle (isimo sezulu, izilwane ezidla ezinye), ngakho-ke, kungaba ngaphansi izikhathi ezi-5.

Ekhaya, izingulube ze-Guinea ziphila kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweyi-7.

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila buncike ezintweni eziningi, eziningi zazo ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

KUBALULEKILE! Irekhodi leminyaka labekwa igundane lesiNgisi, elifushane kancane kumaki weminyaka eyi-15 (lalingenazo izinyanga ezi-2).

Umthelela wokuhlukana kwezinhlobo

Phakathi kwezinto ezithinta ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwezingulube uhlobo lohlobo (nakuba kuzo zonke izizathu ludlala indima encane kakhulu).

Izinhlobo ezikhona zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu ama-3.

Izinwele ezinde

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zidinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela futhi Isilinganiso sempilo siyiminyaka emi-5-6… Lokhu kubandakanya:

1. Peruvian. Ihluke ngobude obukhulu bezinwele kanye nama-bangs ayisibopho avala amehlo.
2. Rosette (Abyssinian). Ukukhula okuyinqaba koboya kubonakala ngokuhlelwa kwe-multidirectional, okwenza ama-curls anemingcele ecacile ("rosettes"). Ezilwaneni ezidlala emibukisweni, inani lala ma-curls libalulekile (umnikazi wenombolo encane uyalahlekelwa).
3. Sheltie. Ifana nePeruvia, kodwa inohlobo lwekama ekhanda (uboya butholakala kolunye uhlangothi).
4. Ikhoronethi. Umphumela onezinwele ezinde wokuwela uSheltie noCrested, ogqama “nomqhele” woboya.

Izinwele ezimfishane

Abanikazi bezinwele ezimfushane bahlukaniswa nge-palette yombala obanzi, abadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukwazi ukuphila iminyaka efinyelela kweyisi-8… Lokhu kubandakanya:

1. Crested. I-woolen white "rosette" ekhanda ithatha isimo "somqhele".
2. American. Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezilwane ezinezinwele ezimfushane. Inguqulo yakudala enejazi elibushelelezi, elicwebezelayo elingenawo "ama-rosette" noma "imiqhele".
3. I-Texel. Izinwele zinesakhiwo esinama-curly futhi zijwayele ukuhlangana njalo, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele kunabanye abameleli baleli qembu.
4. I-Himalayan. Uhlobo olungavamile olunombala oyingqayizivele wekati le-Siamese. Naphezu kokuntuleka kokuqashelwa okusemthethweni, umbala wathola ukuthandwa, okwathinta izindleko zokugcina.
5. I-Royal ("rex"). Ayinazo izinwele zonogada, kodwa inoboya obuminyene futhi obunwebekayo.
6. Teddy waseMelika. Ijazi eliwugqinsi loboya linemibala kashokoledi noma yesihlabathi esincane futhi liqukethe izinwele eziqinile.

Izinwele

Izinhlobo ze-Hypoallergenic zamagundane anempandla, ezifuywa ngodokotela besikhumba, phila cishe iminyaka emi-5 (ezimweni ezingavamile, uphawu lufinyelela ku-8)… Lokhu kubandakanya:

1. Skinny. Uvolo bukhona kuphela ezidladleni nakumafinyila.
2. Baldwin. Zinesikhumba esinwebekayo, esingenazo izingcezu zezinwele. Isilwane esisanda kuzalwa sihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwejazi loboya elinyamalala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa kwaso.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziveziwe zezingulube ze-Guinea, ezinezinwele ezimfishane zihlala isikhathi eside, okuchazwa ukunakekelwa kalula kanye nokungabikho kwezifo ezithile zofuzo.

KUBALULEKILE! Kuyafaneleka ukunikeza isikhundla kubafuyi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima, bakwazi ukuzuza ukwanda kwesilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinhlobo ezingenaboya. Ekuqaleni, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zazihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okubuthakathaka, ukunciphisa iminyaka yobudala kuya ezingeni lamanye amagundane amancane (ama-hamsters, amagundane).

Izinto ezithinta ukuphila isikhathi eside

Ukuthi i-Guinea pig iphila isikhathi esingakanani akuxhomekile kuphela ohlotsheni lwayo. Isibalo sokugcina sakhiwe ezinye izici eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ekhaya, isilwane sivinjelwe emsebenzini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusekela nokugqugquzela umsebenzi waso womzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga:

• ikheji elibanzi noma i-terrarium (40x30cm yengulube engu-1), enikeza inkululeko yokuhamba;
• iqoqo lezakhiwo zemidlalo (imihubhe, izikhwama, amasokisi namanye amathoyizi athandwayo), okuletha hhayi kuphela ukwaneliseka ngokomzimba, kodwa nokuziphatha;
• ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile, okukuvumela ukuthi welule imilenze yakho endaweni enkulu ekhaya noma emgwaqeni.

Care

Ngempilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha:

• isimo sejazi lakhe, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-tangles, ukulahlekelwa umbala nokulahlekelwa;
• inani lokugeza, ukusebenzisa ukugeza kuphela uma kunesidingo futhi usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile e-hypoallergenic (qiniseka ukuthi uyomisa isilwane nge-hairdryer ngemva kokugeza ukuze ugweme i-hypothermia);
• ikhwalithi yemfucumfucu, ukugwema izigcwalisi ezingabazekayo noma ezingafanelekile ngokuya ngezinqubo zomuntu ngamunye;
• impilo yamehlo nezindlebe, ukuwahlanza ukungcola okuqoqiwe nokuhlola isimo sabo esijwayelekile;
• ubude bamazinyo, afakwe udokotela wezilwane njengoba kudingeka (ubude obuningi bungabulala ngenxa yendlala);
• izinzipho, uzifinyeze nge-nail cutter uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzigaya;
• izimo zokushisa ngesikhathi sokugeza (hhayi u-<32°) nangezikhathi ezijwayelekile (18°-22°, kanye nezinhlobo ezingenaboya - kusuka ku-22° kuya ku-24°).

Uthole ufuzo

Isici kuphela okufanele sithathwe kalula, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukushintsha ikhodi yofuzo.

Ukudla

Ukudla okucebile kuwo wonke amavithamini adingekayo kusiza ukwandisa impilo yesilwane esincane. Amagundane awakwazi ukukhiqiza uvithamini C ngokuzimela, ngakho adinga amalungiselelo engeziwe. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake:

• ukudla okukhethekile - 60%;
• amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo, ama-crackers, utshani - 20%;
• izithelo nemifino - 20%.

Impilo ejwayelekile

Amasosha omzimba aqinile awadingi ukugonywa, ngakho-ke kwanele ukuqapha izimpawu ezishaqisayo ezidinga ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha:

• isimo esibuhlungu;
• ukuphefumula, ukushaywa umoya, ukuphefumula;
• isihlalo esithukuthele;
• ukubonakala kwe-alopecia nezilonda;
• ukuquleka kwe-convulsive;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukoma njalo noma, ngokuphambene, ukwenqaba amanzi;
• ukuphuma kwe-extraneous kuma-sinus namehlo;
• ukunamathela koboya esiswini;
• ukulunywa

Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yesilwane, okuzothinta kahle isibalo sokugcina sobudala baso.

Qaphela ukuthi lapho usukhulile, uza ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, izingulube zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile. Izinkinga ezihlobene nobudala ngamazinyo kanye nokuncipha kwamasosha omzimba zidinga ukubuyekezwa kokudla kanye nokwanda kwenani lamavithamini.

Ithebula lobudala be-Guinea pigs ngokwezindinganiso zabantu

Abazalanisi abancomi ukuthenga amagundane amadala kuneminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kulokhu, kunzima ukubhekana nezinkinga ezikhona. Ngesilwane esifuywayo esincane, uhlelo lwakhiwe kancane kancane, ngakho isisekelo salo sibekwe ngokuqondile ngumnikazi. Noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ziwumthwalo womnikazi (ngaphandle kwezinkinga zofuzo).

KUBALULEKILE! Ungahlola ukuthobela okumenyezelwe umthengisi kanye neminyaka yangempela yesilwane ngokulinganisa isisindo. Isilwane sanyanga zonke sinesisindo esingaba ngu-0,5 kg. Onyakeni ongu-1 nezinyanga ezi-3, amanani aphezulu afinyelela ku-1 kg kwabesifazane no-2 kg kwabesilisa, kanti ubuncane - 0,7 kg no-1 kg, ngokulandelana.

Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesilwane esifuywayo, unyaka ongu-1 wokuphila kwakhe maqondana nomuntu cishe iminyaka eyi-10-15. Ake sicabangele ukuthi mingaki iminyaka ongayinika ingulube uma ugcina amaphuzu ngokwezindinganiso zabantu usebenzisa isibonelo sethebula elilandelayo.

* Iminyaka engu-13 yasetshenziswa njengenkomba ebaliwe (njengesilinganiso sezinketho ezingenzeka). Izibalo ziyalinganiselwa futhi zidinga izibalo ngazinye.

Isiphetho

Lapho uthenga ilungu lomndeni elincane, khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kweguinea pig sincike ezimweni ezinikezwa umnikazi.

Ngempilo ende nejabulisayo yesilwane esifuywayo:

1. Zama ukunciphisa izimo ezicindezelayo. Ungabeki ikheji eduze komthombo oqhubekayo womsindo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uchazela izingane ezincane imithetho yokuziphatha negundane.
2. Gwema ukucindezeleka. Dlala nesilwane futhi uhambe naye ukuze angabi nesithukuthezi ngempilo yamaselula. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukuthola umuntu ohlala naye (gwema ukukhetha abesilisa aba-2, bazolwela indawo).
3. Gcina umsebenzi womzimba. Nikeza indlu ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezingakhanyisa isikhathi sokuzilibazisa sesilwane esifuywayo.
4. Landela ibhalansi yokudla. Ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini futhi ugweme ukudla ngokweqile (amagundane athambekele ekukhuluphaleni).
5. Phendula ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Ungesabi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuzonciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona futhi kunikeze ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokulula.