Zingaki izinhlobo zezinja ezikhona?

Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu nokubukeka, izinja zingenye yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi i-chihuahua encane kanye ne-giant dane zifana kakhulu ezingeni lofuzo. Kodwa izindlebe zazo, izidladla, nesimo sobuntu ezihluke kakhulu kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukuzalanisa okulawulwa umuntu.

Zingaki izinhlobo zezinja ezikhona? Futhi yini edingekayo ukuze uhlobo olusha lwenja lufakwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezisemthethweni? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole izimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Imizimba yokuxhumanisa yezinhlobo zezinja

I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-World Cynological Organization, iyinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yamakilabhu e-kennel avela emazweni angu-84, ngaphandle kwe-US, UK ne-Australia. Kulawa mazwe amathathu, i-American Kennel Club (AKC), i-British Kennel Club (KC) kanye ne-Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) yizindikimba ezifanele ezibusayo zokuchaza izinhlobo zezinja kanye namazinga azo. Lezi zinhlangano zibophezelekile ekunqumeni ukuvumelana kwezinja ukuze zizale izidingo, kanye nokuthuthukisa nokuphoqelela izindinganiso zokuzalanisa esifundeni ngasinye ezisisebenzelayo.

Ukuqashelwa kwezinhlobo zezinja

Ukuze ibe uhlobo oluqashelwayo, uhlobo olusha lwenja lunendlela ende okufanele luhambe. Izinhlangano ezihlukene zohlobo lwezinja zingahluka kancane komunye nomunye, kuye ngokuthi zinquma kanjani ukuqashelwa kohlobo olusha. Kodwa-ke, bonke bavame ukulandela imodeli ye-AKC, edinga inani elikhulu ngokwanele lohlobo oluthile lwenja kanye nesithakazelo esanele sezwe ukuze kuthethelelwe ukuqashelwa kohlobo. Ukuqaphela uhlobo lwenja kusho nokuqapha impilo nezici zalolo hlobo lwenja nokubeka imithetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abafuyi bazalanisa izilwane ezinempilo ngendlela ephephile nenesimilo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi i-AKC icubungule uhlobo olusha lwesimo sokuzala, kufanele ibe nezinja okungenani ezingama-300 kuya kwezingama-400 ezithatha izizukulwane ezintathu. Kufanele futhi kube neklabhu kazwelonke ye-kennel enikezelwe kulolu hlobo olusha, olufaka okungenani amalungu ayi-100 ahlala okungenani ezifundazweni ezingama-20. Iklabhu kufanele futhi ibe nesethi yezindinganiso nezici okufanele inja ihlangabezane nazo ukuze ihlukaniswe njengohlobo oluthile.

Uma iklabhu kazwelonke yokuzalanisa ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezingenhla, ingafaka isicelo ku-AKC ukuze uthole isimo esisemthethweni sohlobo. Uma kuvunyiwe, uhlobo lungabamba iqhaza ekilasini “elinye” emibukisweni ephethwe yi-AKC. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokubamba iqhaza kuleli kilasi okungenani iminyaka emithathu, Ibhodi Labaqondisi be-AKC lizobuyekeza lolu hlobo ukuze linqume ukuthi liyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko nokuthi lizonikezwa ukuqashelwa okugcwele kanye nesimo sohlobo olusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, inani lezinhlobo ezintsha ezingezwe kurejista ye-AKC liyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, nezinhlobo ezintsha ezingama-25 ezithole isimo esisemthethweni kusukela ngo-2010.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinja

Zonke izindikimba ezinkulu ezididiyelayo zohlobo lwezinja zihlukanisa izinhlobo zezinja ngamaqembu ngokusekelwe emsebenzini inja eyayizalelwe wona ekuqaleni. I-AKC ihlukanisa izinja zibe izigaba eziyisikhombisa:

Ukuzingela. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinja ezifuywa ukuzingela izinyoni ezifana namadada namahansi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-AKC ne-ANKC babiza leli qembu ngokuthi "izibhamu/amaphoyisa". Leli qembu lihlanganisa ama-retriever njenge-Labradors, Spaniels, nama-Irish Setters, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-Setters.

Izinja. Iqembu lama-hound lihlanganisa womabili ama-greyhounds, njenge-Afghan hound kanye ne-Irish wolfhound, kanye nezinja ezifana ne-bloodhound ne-beagle. Izinja ze-Beagle ngokuvamile zikhuliswe ukulandelela kokubili igeyimu enkulu nencane. Namuhla, ngokusho kwe-ArtNet, abanye babo bafuna izingane ezilahlekile, bahlenga izisulu zokuzamazama komhlaba ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu, futhi bahogela ngisho nezinambuzane eziyingozi emidwebeni.

Ama-Terriers. Izinja ezikuleli qembu ekuqaleni zazaliswa ukusiza ukulawula inani lamagundane. Aqinile futhi anamandla, ama-terrier amancane ayengena emigodini ngemva kwamagundane namanye amagundane, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezinkulu zivame ukumba izindawo zokucasha ezizingelayo. Eziningi zazo zinegama lendawo lapho zivela khona, njengeCairn noma iStaffordshire.

Abelusi. Izinhlobo zokwelusa zazifuywa ekuqaleni ukuze zisize ukulawula imfuyo efana nezimvu nezinkomo. Njengoba beshesha futhi bekhaliphile, kulula ukuziqeqesha nokusabela ngokushesha emiyalweni yabantu. Yingakho ezinye izinhlobo ezelusayo, njenge-German Shepherd, zenza amaphoyisa angcono kakhulu, ezempi, nezinja zokusesha nezokusindisa.

Inkonzo. Izinhlobo zesevisi ziyizinhlobo ezifuywayo ukuze zenze imisebenzi ethile engahlangene nokuzingela noma ukuklama. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinja ezihlibhile ezifana ne-Siberian Husky, izinja zokusesha nezokusindisa njenge-St. Bernard kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezifana ne-Rottweiler, i-Rottweiler Club yase-United Kingdom ethi ifuywa ukuze igade izinkomo ezilethwa emakethe.

Enqena. Leli qembu lenzelwe izinhlobo okunzima ukuzichaza kwamanye amaqembu. Izinja ezingabazingeli zihlanganisa i-Dalmatian, i-Poodle, ne-Chow Chow, kanye nezinye izinja ezifuywa kalula ukuze uthole ubungane noma izindima ezingangeni kwezinye izigaba eziyinhloko.

Igumbi-okuhlobisa. Iqembu le-indoor-decorative lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Yorkshire Terrier (iqembu lama-terriers) noma i-Toy Poodle (iqembu elingezona ukuzingela), bekuzokwehliselwa kwamanye amaqembu ukube bekungengenxa yobuncane bawo. Njengomthetho, lezi zinja ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-5 kg ​​zifuywa njengabangane.

Zingaki izinhlobo zezinja ezikhona?

E-United States kuphela, uhlu lwezinja ze-AKC okwamanje lunamagama angu-190. Emhlabeni jikelele, i-FCI inezinhlobo ezingu-360 ezaziwa ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu akubandakanyi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ezingakatholi isimo esisemthethweni. Uhlu olusemthethweni futhi alufaki izinja ezixubile, ngisho neziphambano “zomklami” njenge-Goldendoodle (ingxube ye-Golden Retriever/Poodle) noma i-Pugle (ingxube ye-Beagle/Pug).

Nakuba le midlwane emisha mihle futhi idumile, iqiniso lokuthi iyizinja zohlobo oluxubile futhi ayinazo izindinganiso zezempilo ezimisiwe iyenza ingakufanelekeli ukuthola izitifiketi ezihlanzekile. Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo oludumile, ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, abanikazi abangaba khona kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi umdlwane unempilo futhi umfuyi unesimilo. Futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo olugcina lusendaweni yangakini yezilwane lungaba umngane wakho waphakade.

Nakuba okwamanje kunabafaki zicelo abayisishiyagalombili abanethemba elikhulu abafakwe ngaphansi kwesigaba se-AKC “abanye” futhi abafuyi bezinja abasafufusa basaqhubeka nokuzama izinhlobo ezintsha, inani lezinja likhula njalo. Kodwa ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja ingeyohlobo oluqashelwa ngokusemthethweni noma iyingxube yama-mutts ahlukene ayishumi nambili, akunandaba ikhono lakhe lokukuthanda nokuba isilwane esifuywayo esikhulu.