Ubisi lwemvubu - iqiniso noma inganekwane, yiziphi iziqalo nezahlulelo

Izilwane ezincelisayo ziyikilasi lezilwane ezihlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane. Zihlala kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala, zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu. Ukuhlukahluka kwabo kukhulu kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sichaza izici zolunye lwalezi zinhlobo, okungukuthi, izimvubu.

Izici ezihlukile zekilasi lezilwane ezincelisayo

Zonke izilwane ezincelisayo zinezici ezifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi zazihlangene kuleli klasi. Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ngenxa yokuthi igama lekilasi lide liyikhono lokunikeza ubisi ukondla amawundlu.

Izici zobuntu bazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo:

1. Izilwane ezinomgogodla ezinegazi elifudumele.
2. Ukwazi ukunikeza ubisi lokupha inzalo.
3. Ukuba khona koboya. Kwezinye izinhlobo, kuminyene kakhulu, kunezinwele ezinde, futhi okuphambene nalokho, kunesembozo esiyivelakancane kakhulu, esinezinwele ezincane, ezingabonakali.
4. Izici zesakhiwo sezitho zangaphakathi, ezihlanganisa isakhiwo samaphaphu, inhliziyo, ukugaya, izinhlelo ze-genitourinary.
5. Ukuzala amawundlu, kunesitho esiyingqayizivele sesistimu yokuzala kwabesifazane - isibeletho.
6. Ukubonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokujikeleza kwe-placenta.
7. Izitho zenzwa zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukusabalala kwazo kuxhumene eduze nendawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.
8. Ukuba khona kwezindlala ze-sebaceous nezithukuthuku.
9. Isakhiwo esihlelekile kakhulu sesimiso sezinzwa.
10. Ubudlelwano obuyindida bomuntu ngamunye.
11. Ukunakekela inzalo ngezinye izikhathi kungase kushaye isikhathi eside impela.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izilwane ezincelisayo ziyisigaba esivame kakhulu sezilwane. Inani elikhulu labo lihlala Izwekazi lase-Afrika, eshaya ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezihluke kakhulu. Lezi, yiqiniso, zihlanganisa imvubu.

Izici zobuntu bemvubu

Lolu hlobo seludonse amehlo abantu kudala. Izimvubu eziphila impilo ye-semi-aquatic isilwane esikhulu esikhulu, ujiyile ngokwanele. Bahlala kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi. Imihlambi yabo ngezinye izikhathi ingaba emangalisayo ngobukhulu. Luyini lolu hlobo lwento? Yiziphi izici zayo?

1. Ababhukudi abahle kakhulu nabatshuzi, naphezu komzimba omkhulu, isisindo sowesilisa omdala singafinyelela kumathani angu-4, bangenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu.
2. Imvubu ayinabo uboya, emlonyeni kunezindevu ezinde.
3. Amazinyo namazinyo akhula ukuphila kwakho konke.
4. Ziyizihlobo zemikhomo, ngaphambili ezazibhekwa njengezihlobo zezingulube.
5. Bangakwazi ukubamba umoya wabo ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi esingangemizuzu emi-5-6.
6. Lapho ugijima, isivinini sabo singafinyelela ku-50 km / h.
7. Izimvubu zijuluka kakhulu, izithukuthuku zazo zinombala obomvu.
8. Zihlala emindenini ehlanganisa iduna elilodwa kanye nezinsikazi ezingaba ngu-15-20 ezinamawundlu.
9. Ukubeletha kungenzeka kokubili emhlabeni nasemanzini.
10. Isisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa singafinyelela ku-45 kg.
11. Zikhipha amagesi ngomlomo, eceleni kungase kubonakale sengathi izamula imvubu.
12. Indlela yabo yokuphila inomsebenzi ocacile wansuku zonke, bakhetha ukulala emini, futhi ebusuku baya ogwini ukuze bathole ukudla okulula.
13. Izilwane ezidla uhlaza, ukudla kwazo uhlaza lwasemanzini kanye nogu.
14. imvubu iyisilwane esinolaka esingavikela inzalo yaso kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Abesifazane ngomama abanakekelayobebukele ngentshiseko namawundlu abo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-8, ngenxa yalokho, inzalo eyakhiwe ngokwanele iyazalwa, ekwazi ukuma ngezinyawo amahora angu-2 ngemva kokuzalwa.

Izimvubu, njengabo bonke abamele leli klasi, zondla amawundlu ngobisi. Ziningi izinganekwane, imibono nezinqumo mayelana naleli qiniso. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ubisi lwalolu hlobo lubomvana.
2. Ubisi lwemvubu lungaphenduka pink ngokuzumayo.
3. Umbala wobisi awuhlukile kakhulu kumbala wobisi lwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.

Izici ze-physiology yezimvubu

Njengoba lolu hlobo luhlala endaweni eshisayo, kwaphoqeleka ukuthi livumelane nale ndawo. Lokhu kuyachaza ukujuluka kakhulu kwezimvubu. Izindlala zomjuluko ezikhiqiza i-hipposudoric acid, engaxutshwa nobisi lwensikazi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka, futhi ubisi luthola i-pink tint.

Insikazi njalo izala umntwana oyedwa kuphela. Imvubu esanda kuzalwa kanye nentsha iyisilwane esizingelayo esilula, okungamabhubesi, izimpisi, izinja zezimpisi nezingwe.

Ubudlelwano bezimvubu nomunye

I-Hippo Posses umsebenzi wezinzwa othuthuke kakhulu. Banokuziphatha kwabo siqu.

Lezi yizilwane zomhlambi, ezibona ukuzithoba okucacile phakathi komndeni. Amaduna asemancane angakafiki ekuthombeni avame ukwakha imihlambi. Amantombazane amancane ahlala emhlambini wabazali. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, imvubu yesilisa ishiywe ngaphandle kwenkosikazi yayo, kuyodingeka ihlale yodwa kuze kube yilapho yakhe entsha.

Ama-Behemoth anjalo izilwane ezinamandla ezinolaka, beqondisana ngesihluku uma kukhulunywa ngezinsikazi noma ukubusa emhlambini. Ngisho emndenini wakubo, umholi wesilisa angajeziswa kanzima abesifazane abanezingane uma egqekeza engacelanga.

Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zinezwi elikhulu elimangalisayo, zilisebenzisela kokubili ukuxhumana nabanye abantu nokwethusa izitha zazo.

Izimvubu zingabazali abahle futhi abakhathalelayo abafundisa inzalo yabo konke ukuhlakanipha kwempilo yabo. Kusukela ebuncaneni babo funa ukulalelwa okuqinile, uma ingane imelana futhi ingalaleli, ilindelwe isijeziso esinzima. Ngakho izimvubu zivikela inzalo yazo, okuwucezu olumnandi lwezilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye. Okumangazayo ukuthi, kusukela osukwini lwesibili lokuphila kwakhe, imvubu iyakwazi ukubhukuda kahle, ilandela unina yonke indawo.

It izilwane zendawoabathanda ukungaguquki, noma yiziphi izinguquko zibangela ukwaliwa kubo. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, lapho amanzi engaphansi kokushona phansi, kuba nemihlambi emikhulu yezimvubu. Kulapho kuqubuka khona izingxabano eziningi phakathi kwabantu. Bavame ukumaka imingcele yabo, ngalezi zinhloso basebenzisa udoti wabo, bendlala ngendlela ethile. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi beqaphela ukuthi izimvubu ziza ogwini zisebenzisa izindlela zazo.

Ngeshwa, manje inani lezimvubu lehle kakhulu. Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, lezi zilwane zaziyinto ethandwayo yokuzingela, okwanciphisa kakhulu inani labantu bazo.

Ngokusho kososayensi, lolu hlobo lunayo ipulasitiki emangalisayo yezinto eziphilayo, okusho ukuthi kunethuba lokubuyisela imfuyo yabo futhi kulondolozwe lolu hlobo oluhle lwezilwane ezincelisayo.