Imisindo yengulube yaseGuinea nencazelo yayo
Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezihlala njalo ezibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuziphatha. Lezi zilwane ezincane zibonakala zithulile futhi zingabonakali, kodwa zama nje ukungondli lesi sidalwa "esithule" ngesikhathi, futhi uzozwa ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani umphathi endlini nokuthi i-crayfish ichitha kuphi ubusika!
Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezikhuthele, ezifuna ukwazi futhi ezikhuluma kakhulu. Umsindo ngamunye owenziwe izingulube unencazelo yawo, ngakho-ke uma wazi incazelo yawo wonke "isiphuzo-isiphuzo" kanye "ne-wee-wee" yengulube yakho, kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono umngane wakho omncane.
Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezihlala njalo ezibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuziphatha. Lezi zilwane ezincane zibonakala zithulile futhi zingabonakali, kodwa zama nje ukungondli lesi sidalwa "esithule" ngesikhathi, futhi uzozwa ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani umphathi endlini nokuthi i-crayfish ichitha kuphi ubusika!
Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezikhuthele, ezifuna ukwazi futhi ezikhuluma kakhulu. Umsindo ngamunye owenziwe izingulube unencazelo yawo, ngakho-ke uma wazi incazelo yawo wonke "isiphuzo-isiphuzo" kanye "ne-wee-wee" yengulube yakho, kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono umngane wakho omncane.
Uzokwazi ukusho lapho isilwane sakho esifuywayo sijabule, sidabukile, sijabule noma sesaba.
Imisindo ye-Guinea pigs ayikwazi ukuchazwa njalo ngokunemba okungu-100%, njengoba ingulube ngayinye inezici zayo. Isibonelo, ezinye izingulube ze-Guinea zingabonisa injabulo ngokuhlanza, kuyilapho ukugcoba kwezinye izingulube kungase kubonise intukuthelo noma ukucasuka.
Ngokuvamile, kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa imisindo ye-guinea pig ibe izigaba ezimbili - imisindo eyakhayo nemisindo engemihle, ephazamisayo. Imisindo evame kakhulu kuzo zombili izigaba ibalwe ngezansi. Sethemba ukuthi lezi zibonelo zizokusiza uqonde ulimi “lwengulube”. Hhayi-ke, noma okungenani uqonde izisekelo zenkulumo yengulube ye-colloquial.
Uzokwazi ukusho lapho isilwane sakho esifuywayo sijabule, sidabukile, sijabule noma sesaba.
Imisindo ye-Guinea pigs ayikwazi ukuchazwa njalo ngokunemba okungu-100%, njengoba ingulube ngayinye inezici zayo. Isibonelo, ezinye izingulube ze-Guinea zingabonisa injabulo ngokuhlanza, kuyilapho ukugcoba kwezinye izingulube kungase kubonise intukuthelo noma ukucasuka.
Ngokuvamile, kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa imisindo ye-guinea pig ibe izigaba ezimbili - imisindo eyakhayo nemisindo engemihle, ephazamisayo. Imisindo evame kakhulu kuzo zombili izigaba ibalwe ngezansi. Sethemba ukuthi lezi zibonelo zizokusiza uqonde ulimi “lwengulube”. Hhayi-ke, noma okungenani uqonde izisekelo zenkulumo yengulube ye-colloquial.
Okuqukethwe
Imisindo emihle ye-Guinea pig
Kurlykanye
Ukutshiyoza okuphansi, okuthambile ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ingulube iphilile futhi ijabule. Imisindo enjalo ivame ukuzwakala lapho ingulube isitamba ezingalweni zakho noma uyiphulula. Lo msindo ukhombisa ukuthi ingulube isezandleni zakho.
Kurlykanye
Ukutshiyoza okuphansi, okuthambile ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ingulube iphilile futhi ijabule. Imisindo enjalo ivame ukuzwakala lapho ingulube isitamba ezingalweni zakho noma uyiphulula. Lo msindo ukhombisa ukuthi ingulube isezandleni zakho.
Kungase kuhambisane nokunyakaza okuphawulekayo kokuhlafuna. Uma izingulube ziphushana ngale ndlela, zihambisana nokuduma ngokunyakazisa noma ukuma kwekhala kuya ekhaleni, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ingxoxo yokuthola ukuthi ubani ozohlala endlini, thola ingulube yensikazi, umnikazi wayo ozoyithatha. ezibanjeni noma yimuphi kubo obaluleke kakhulu.
Lena indlela “izwakala” ngayo ingulube ye-guinea ejabule neyanelisekile
Kungase kuhambisane nokunyakaza okuphawulekayo kokuhlafuna. Uma izingulube ziphushana ngale ndlela, zihambisana nokuduma ngokunyakazisa noma ukuma kwekhala kuya ekhaleni, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ingxoxo yokuthola ukuthi ubani ozohlala endlini, thola ingulube yensikazi, umnikazi wayo ozoyithatha. ezibanjeni noma yimuphi kubo obaluleke kakhulu.
Lena indlela “izwakala” ngayo ingulube ye-guinea ejabule neyanelisekile
Ngezinye izikhathi umsindo ofanayo ungase usho ukwesaba. Ikakhulukazi uma imisindo imfishane futhi inyakaza, futhi umvukuzane ubanda ngendlela enganyakazi, eshubile.
Povizgivanie
Lona umsindo ohlabayo ophakeme osetshenziswa ama-guinea pig, ikakhulukazi uma uxhumana nathi bantu. Ama-squeals aphinyiselwe ezingulubeni ngokuvamile afanekisela ukulindela kanye nesasasa. Ngokuvamile, izingulube ziheha ukunaka komnikazi ngemisindo enjalo ephezulu. Njengokuthi, "Yondla kakade!"
Ngezinye izikhathi umsindo ofanayo ungase usho ukwesaba. Ikakhulukazi uma imisindo imfishane futhi inyakaza, futhi umvukuzane ubanda ngendlela enganyakazi, eshubile.
Povizgivanie
Lona umsindo ohlabayo ophakeme osetshenziswa ama-guinea pig, ikakhulukazi uma uxhumana nathi bantu. Ama-squeals aphinyiselwe ezingulubeni ngokuvamile afanekisela ukulindela kanye nesasasa. Ngokuvamile, izingulube ziheha ukunaka komnikazi ngemisindo enjalo ephezulu. Njengokuthi, "Yondla kakade!"
Uma kwenzeka wondla ingulube yakho ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku (okuyinto okufanele ngabe uyayenza), ingulube encane izoya ngokuya iya ngokuya isondela esikhathini sokudla futhi ingase izame nokukunaka ( ingabe ukhohliwe? mayelana nesidlo sasemini?).
Izingulube zaseGuinea zihlakaniphile, futhi uma uphendula ucingo olunjalo kanye, zilungiselele ukuzwa lo msindo njalo. I-reflex ene-conditioned esenzweni.
Uma kwenzeka wondla ingulube yakho ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku (okuyinto okufanele ngabe uyayenza), ingulube encane izoya ngokuya iya ngokuya isondela esikhathini sokudla futhi ingase izame nokukunaka ( ingabe ukhohliwe? mayelana nesidlo sasemini?).
Izingulube zaseGuinea zihlakaniphile, futhi uma uphendula ucingo olunjalo kanye, zilungiselele ukuzwa lo msindo njalo. I-reflex ene-conditioned esenzweni.
ukukhala
Umsindo ofana ne-gurgle njengochungechunge lwemisindo emifushane, ebukhali, esheshayo ubonisa ukuthi i-guinea pig yakho ijabule futhi isesimweni sokwenama. Umsindo ofanayo wenziwa ngabesifazane abamukela ukuqonywa kowesilisa.
ukukhala
Umsindo ofana ne-gurgle njengochungechunge lwemisindo emifushane, ebukhali, esheshayo ubonisa ukuthi i-guinea pig yakho ijabule futhi isesimweni sokwenama. Umsindo ofanayo wenziwa ngabesifazane abamukela ukuqonywa kowesilisa.
Ukukhala okunjalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi womzimba, ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha, noma ukudlala. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kulezi zikhathi ingulube inhle.
Uma uthi nhlá, awukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale misindo emibili, kodwa indlebe enolwazi lomnikazi ozwelayo izothatha umehluko omncane.
Ukukhala okunjalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi womzimba, ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha, noma ukudlala. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kulezi zikhathi ingulube inhle.
Uma uthi nhlá, awukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale misindo emibili, kodwa indlebe enolwazi lomnikazi ozwelayo izothatha umehluko omncane.
Imisindo yokukhathazeka ye-Guinea pigs
Ukuveza ukukhathazeka, ukujabula kanye nokunganeliseki, izingulube ze-Guinea nazo zinesethi yemisindo engavamile. Imisindo enjalo kufanele ixwayise umnikazi oqaphile. Kungaba kuhle ukuthola imbangela yokukhathazeka noma ukunganeliseki ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise ngokushesha ukungakhululeki noma ukuqeda usongo.
Ukunganeliseki
Ngokuvamile, izingulube ziveza ukunganeliseki kwazo ngosizo lohlobo lokugedla amazinyo. Uma uzwa umsindo onjalo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi ingulube ayithandi okuthile noma ijabule. Noma yini ingaba isizathu: ukulwa nezihlobo, umuntu omusha, indawo engaziwa, imisindo enomsindo obukhali, njll.
Ukungqongqoza nokuchofoza amazinyo kubonisa ukuthi ingulube ithukuthele futhi ilungele ukuhlasela okungenzeka (kwenzeka lapho abesilisa ababili behlangana). Ungawuzwa futhi lo msindo lapho ingulube yethukile. Ngokuvamile umsindo onjalo ubhekiselwa kwenye ingulube, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angawuzwa ubhekiselwa kuye (“Angisafuni ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa!” ;))
Ukuveza ukukhathazeka, ukujabula kanye nokunganeliseki, izingulube ze-Guinea nazo zinesethi yemisindo engavamile. Imisindo enjalo kufanele ixwayise umnikazi oqaphile. Kungaba kuhle ukuthola imbangela yokukhathazeka noma ukunganeliseki ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise ngokushesha ukungakhululeki noma ukuqeda usongo.
Ukunganeliseki
Ngokuvamile, izingulube ziveza ukunganeliseki kwazo ngosizo lohlobo lokugedla amazinyo. Uma uzwa umsindo onjalo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi ingulube ayithandi okuthile noma ijabule. Noma yini ingaba isizathu: ukulwa nezihlobo, umuntu omusha, indawo engaziwa, imisindo enomsindo obukhali, njll.
Ukungqongqoza nokuchofoza amazinyo kubonisa ukuthi ingulube ithukuthele futhi ilungele ukuhlasela okungenzeka (kwenzeka lapho abesilisa ababili behlangana). Ungawuzwa futhi lo msindo lapho ingulube yethukile. Ngokuvamile umsindo onjalo ubhekiselwa kwenye ingulube, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angawuzwa ubhekiselwa kuye (“Angisafuni ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa!” ;))
Uma izingulube ezimbili ze-Guinea zihlangana okokuqala, umsindo onjalo ungase ube uphawu lokubusa.
Sicela ukhumbule lo msindo ukuthi uqaphe uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Uma ama-guinea pig amabili exoxa amazinyo azo, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kunenkinga, futhi ukuhlukana noma ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwesikhashana kuzoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma.
Ngokuvamile, "imibukiso" enjalo iyenzeka lapho izingulube zingakwazi ukwabelana ngensimu, i-feeder noma ikhukhamba elilodwa ngamabili. Noma uma bengeza umngane omusha.
Cishe ngale ndlela, abesilisa bathola ukuthi ubani ophethe emndenini:
Uma izingulube ezimbili ze-Guinea zihlangana okokuqala, umsindo onjalo ungase ube uphawu lokubusa.
Sicela ukhumbule lo msindo ukuthi uqaphe uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Uma ama-guinea pig amabili exoxa amazinyo azo, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kunenkinga, futhi ukuhlukana noma ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwesikhashana kuzoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma.
Ngokuvamile, "imibukiso" enjalo iyenzeka lapho izingulube zingakwazi ukwabelana ngensimu, i-feeder noma ikhukhamba elilodwa ngamabili. Noma uma bengeza umngane omusha.
Cishe ngale ndlela, abesilisa bathola ukuthi ubani ophethe emndenini:
Uma ingulube ishaya amazinyo esihlotsheni esisanda kufika, cishe uzoqaphela ijazi elikhuliswe kancane endaweni yentamo. Ngakho, ingulube izama ukubukeka inkulu futhi ithathe isikhundla esiphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izingulube zisanyakaza kancane ukusuka ngapha nangapha.
Uma izingulube ezimbili zingahambelani kahle futhi zihlale zixoxa amazinyo, kungcono ukuzihlalisa kabusha. Isikhathi sokulungisa sizoba side kodwa sinethezekile futhi singacindezeli kangako uma ukuxhumana kwama-gilts kukufushane futhi kuphawulwe izikhawu zokuba zodwa lapho zombili izingulube ze-Guinea zingaphumula futhi zizole ukuze ekugcineni zibe abantu abahlala nabo kanye nabangane abahle.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokwengeza ngokungenabuhlungu izingulube ezintsha ezihlotsheni, funda isihloko esithi "Inkathi Yokulungisa"
Uma ingulube ishaya amazinyo esihlotsheni esisanda kufika, cishe uzoqaphela ijazi elikhuliswe kancane endaweni yentamo. Ngakho, ingulube izama ukubukeka inkulu futhi ithathe isikhundla esiphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izingulube zisanyakaza kancane ukusuka ngapha nangapha.
Uma izingulube ezimbili zingahambelani kahle futhi zihlale zixoxa amazinyo, kungcono ukuzihlalisa kabusha. Isikhathi sokulungisa sizoba side kodwa sinethezekile futhi singacindezeli kangako uma ukuxhumana kwama-gilts kukufushane futhi kuphawulwe izikhawu zokuba zodwa lapho zombili izingulube ze-Guinea zingaphumula futhi zizole ukuze ekugcineni zibe abantu abahlala nabo kanye nabangane abahle.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokwengeza ngokungenabuhlungu izingulube ezintsha ezihlotsheni, funda isihloko esithi "Inkathi Yokulungisa"
Ukugquma
Uma uzwa i-Guinea pig yakho yenza umsindo othi “drrr-drrr”, kungenzeka ukuthi ibholo loboya elingenabungozi nelinokuthula likhala! Lo msindo uzohluka kojwayelekile kwenja, izingulube zibhodla ngendlela yazo. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umsindo uyaphazamisa.
Ukukhula kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi ingulube izizwa isongelwa noma yesaba. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ngomsindo onjalo ukuqeda noma iyiphi ingozi engase ibe eduze. Kungaba ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane, abantu abasha, njll.
Ukugquma
Uma uzwa i-Guinea pig yakho yenza umsindo othi “drrr-drrr”, kungenzeka ukuthi ibholo loboya elingenabungozi nelinokuthula likhala! Lo msindo uzohluka kojwayelekile kwenja, izingulube zibhodla ngendlela yazo. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umsindo uyaphazamisa.
Ukukhula kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi ingulube izizwa isongelwa noma yesaba. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ngomsindo onjalo ukuqeda noma iyiphi ingozi engase ibe eduze. Kungaba ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane, abantu abasha, njll.
Umsebenzi olandelayo uwukuthambisa futhi ukuphulula ngobumnene i-guinea pig yakho ethukile ukuyithulisa. Vele ukwenze ngokucophelela, njengengulube ecindezelekile eyesabayo, ethukuthele futhi egqumayo izwa isidingo sokuzivikela futhi ingase ikhubekise uzwane lwakho ngokungazi (nakuba ama-guinea pigs engavamile ukuluma).
Umsebenzi olandelayo uwukuthambisa futhi ukuphulula ngobumnene i-guinea pig yakho ethukile ukuyithulisa. Vele ukwenze ngokucophelela, njengengulube ecindezelekile eyesabayo, ethukuthele futhi egqumayo izwa isidingo sokuzivikela futhi ingase ikhubekise uzwane lwakho ngokungazi (nakuba ama-guinea pigs engavamile ukuluma).
Ukuklolodela
Ezimweni eziningi, i-squealing iwuphawu lokuthi ingulube ye-Guinea ibhekene nohlobo oluthile lokungakhululeki - indlala, isizungu, ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi, ama-squeals ayayeka.
Ukuklolodela
Ezimweni eziningi, i-squealing iwuphawu lokuthi ingulube ye-Guinea ibhekene nohlobo oluthile lokungakhululeki - indlala, isizungu, ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi, ama-squeals ayayeka.
Uma ingulube inokudla, utshani namanzi ngobuningi, futhi iqhubeka yenza imisindo enjalo, isizathu singase sibe isizungu. Ikakhulukazi uma ingulube ihlala yodwa.
Uma ingulube inokudla, utshani namanzi ngobuningi, futhi iqhubeka yenza imisindo enjalo, isizathu singase sibe isizungu. Ikakhulukazi uma ingulube ihlala yodwa.
Izinkonkoni eziphikelelayo zithi “Unganginaki!”. Mhlawumbe ingulube ifuna ukuxoxa nawe, idiniwe futhi inesizungu.
Uma le misindo ingayeki isikhathi eside, kungase kube usizo ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi awuzizwa kahle, futhi kunezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama.
Izinkonkoni eziphikelelayo zithi “Unganginaki!”. Mhlawumbe ingulube ifuna ukuxoxa nawe, idiniwe futhi inesizungu.
Uma le misindo ingayeki isikhathi eside, kungase kube usizo ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi awuzizwa kahle, futhi kunezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama.
I-screech akuwona umsindo omnandi kakhulu endlebeni. Ngokufanelekile, uma ingulube ye-Guinea ikhala kancane, kungcono!
I-screech akuwona umsindo omnandi kakhulu endlebeni. Ngokufanelekile, uma ingulube ye-Guinea ikhala kancane, kungcono!
“Ukutshiyoza” kwezingulube ze-Guinea
Lona umsindo ongavamile futhi ongaqondakali wezingulube ze-Guinea, ongakatholakali incazelo engaqondakali. Ababaningi abalimi abayoba nenhlanhla yokuzwa ngezindlebe zabo “ukutshiyoza” kwengulube yabo, izingulube azivamile “ukutshiyoza” hhayi zonke.
Kodwa lapho uzwa lo msindo, uyomangala ukuthi ufana kanjani nokuhlabelela kwezinyoni. Vele ulalele umsindo ongezansi!
Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani amagwinya atshiyoza. Abanye bathi kulo mzuzu ingulube ibonakala isesimweni sokuphefumula, abanye bathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngale ndlela isilwane sibonisa injabulo yayo. Kanti abanye bathi yile ndlela izingulube “ezicula” ngayo ngemva kokulahlekelwa isihlobo sazo.
Noma ngabe kunjalo, akukabi khona incazelo ecacile neqondakalayo.
Lona umsindo ongavamile futhi ongaqondakali wezingulube ze-Guinea, ongakatholakali incazelo engaqondakali. Ababaningi abalimi abayoba nenhlanhla yokuzwa ngezindlebe zabo “ukutshiyoza” kwengulube yabo, izingulube azivamile “ukutshiyoza” hhayi zonke.
Kodwa lapho uzwa lo msindo, uyomangala ukuthi ufana kanjani nokuhlabelela kwezinyoni. Vele ulalele umsindo ongezansi!
Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani amagwinya atshiyoza. Abanye bathi kulo mzuzu ingulube ibonakala isesimweni sokuphefumula, abanye bathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngale ndlela isilwane sibonisa injabulo yayo. Kanti abanye bathi yile ndlela izingulube “ezicula” ngayo ngemva kokulahlekelwa isihlobo sazo.
Noma ngabe kunjalo, akukabi khona incazelo ecacile neqondakalayo.
Futhi elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo - ezinye izingulube ezizwa "ukutshiyoza" ziqala ukuziphatha ... okungavamile. Kulokhu, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuhlukanisa i-vociferous "Pavarotti" endaweni ebiyelwe kuze kube yilapho iqeda ukucula!
Noma ngabe yikuphi, kungumbono othokozisayo!
Futhi elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo - ezinye izingulube ezizwa "ukutshiyoza" ziqala ukuziphatha ... okungavamile. Kulokhu, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuhlukanisa i-vociferous "Pavarotti" endaweni ebiyelwe kuze kube yilapho iqeda ukucula!
Noma ngabe yikuphi, kungumbono othokozisayo!
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
i-coccidiosis konogwaja
Imibala yezingulube ze-Guinea: emnyama, emhlophe, ebomvu, i-agouti nabanye (isithombe)
