I-Guinea ingulube yokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni nakubantu abadala: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Enqubweni yezifundo eziningi zezokwelapha, ososayensi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi imithombo eyinhloko ye-allergies yizilwane ezifuywayo. Imfucuza yabo ivame ukudlala indima yesici esicasulayo somzimba womuntu. I-allergies eguinea pig izibonakalisa ngezizathu ezifanayo.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nabantu abadala

Ngokuvamile "izinsimbi" zokuqala azinakwa noma azinakwa, zicabanga ukuthi izingulube azizona i-allergenic. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso.

Kufanele unake impilo yakho, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaletha isidingo sosizo oluphuthumayo. Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, ama-mumps awazwani nhlobo.

Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani nezingulube ze-Guinea kubonakaliswa esikhumbeni, ku-mucosa yamakhala noma amehlo, kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga ngesistimu yokuphefumula. Izimpawu zomtholampilo yilezi:

• i-rhinitis ye-allergic ngokukhishwa okukhulu nokucinana kwamakhala;
• kungase kube nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
• ukubomvu kwamehlo;
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba;
• ukulunywa;
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukukhwehlela nokuthimula.

Uphawu lokungezwani komzimba nengulube ye-Guinea ingaba eyodwa noma inhlanganisela eziningana, zivela ngosuku lokuqala lokuxhumana negundane. Futhi, ukusabela okunjalo akwenzeki kuphela esilwaneni ngokwaso, kodwa nasezintweni ezithinte. Ngokwesibonelo, sawdust in yezinyoni, zokulala.

I-allergies yamagundane ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni?

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezinganeni ziyafana nezabantu abadala. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi izingane zibekezelela kanzima.

I-rhinitis enzima iwukubonakaliswa okuvamile. Ibizwa nangokuthi "Hay Fever". Inani elikhulu le-mucus likhishwa ekhaleni, ukuphefumula kunzima. Kungase kube khona ukulunywa nokungakhululeki endaweni yamehlo. I-Allergies ingabonakala ngokushesha ngokungabikho kwezimpawu ezibandayo: izinga lokushisa kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Abazali kufanele baqaphele. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokuvakashela abangani abanengulube ehlekisayo, ingane iza nesicelo sokuthola umngane ofanayo omuhle. Qaphela uma kukhona ukusabela. Ukungezwani komzimba kungase kwenzeke ngemva kwengulube yomunye umuntu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuthola ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukubikezela kokungezwani komzimba enganeni.

Yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile

Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi izinwele ze-Guinea pig yizona ezibangela. Kodwa lokhu kuwukukhohlisa.

I-allergen ebaluleke kakhulu eyenza ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic izinhlayiya ezifile zesikhumba samagundane.

Ukuphuma kwezilwane, njengomchamo namathe, nakho kuvame ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Ama-microparticles esikhumba sengulube asabela ngamakhemikhali esikhumbeni somuntu futhi aphinde acasule umgudu wokuphefumula. Konke kumayelana nokungezwani komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi “i-immunoglobulin E6”, ekhiqizwa ku-epithelium yesilwane. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic kwenzeka ngokukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa kwe-histamine.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-allergies futhi kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba akufanele kubambezeleke. Izimpawu zingase zande, futhi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ngendlela yokuphefumula kanzima. Ngeshwa, uma i-allergen ethile ikhona emzimbeni, ngakho-ke akusenakwenzeka ukuyiqeda, izimpawu ezingathandeki kuphela zingasuswa. Pho yini okumele uyenze?

Okokuqala nje, ukuthintana nesilwane nazo zonke izinto esizithintile akufakiwe. Okulandelayo, i-allergist ibeka izivivinyo nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba.

I-Allergies iphathwa ngama-antihistamines. Aphephile futhi anemiphumela engemihle emincane. Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukukhulula izimpawu kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ukubonakaliswa okungajabulisi kuqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane.

Imithi ephumelela kakhulu:

Xyzal

Ithuluzi lisusa ngokushesha ukubonakaliswa kwe-urticaria ye-allergic, i-edema kaQuincke. Izingane zingathathwa kusukela eminyakeni emibili. Of the contraindications, kuphela isikhathi sokukhulelwa.

UZirtek

Kuyinto elula ngoba ayitholakali kuphela ezibhebheni, kodwa futhi amaconsi. Izingane zingasukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ibhekana ne-conjunctivitis, i-urticaria, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ukukhwehlela okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuminyana emakhaleni.

Elzet

Ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha ukubhekana ne-rhinitis kanye ne-edema ye-allergic. Yamukelwa ngokuqinile kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha.

Okubalulekile, lapho uthatha akukho ukubonakaliswa kwe-sedative.

Erius

Ikhiqizwe ngendlela yesiraphu namaphilisi. Lokhu kulungele ukusetshenziswa komuthi ezinganeni. Akukho ukubonakaliswa kwe-sedative.

Inomphumela osheshayo. Ku-contraindications, ukusabela komuntu ngamunye kuphela ekungamukeleni kwezingxenye ezithile ngumzimba kungaqashelwa.

I-Telfast

Lapho usebenzisa umuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-histamine kuvinjelwe. Ingathathwa kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nambili. Akuvamile, kodwa kunemiphumela engemihle ngendlela: i-migraines, ukozela, ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lesisu.

Ngemva kokuba isici esicasulayo siqediwe futhi izidakamizwa zidakiwe, ukungezwani komzimba kuyaphela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kufanele futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa kwe-hormone, kanye nama-creams namafutha okugcoba, ukuqeda izilonda zesikhumba.

Kungenzeka yini ukushiya isilwane uma ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic kungaqinile

Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane sakwazi ukumila izimpande, futhi kuphela lapho kuvela ukuthi omunye wamalungu omndeni unokungezwani negundane. Kungase kube buthakathaka, kodwa kukhona. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo sokuminyana emakhaleni okuncane. Ungaqhubeka kanjani kuleli cala. Ingabe kufanele uhlukane nesilwane sakho?

Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-rodent ingashiywa. Kodwa kunemithetho eminingi nezincomo, ukuqaliswa kwazo okuzosiza ukugwema ukubonakaliswa okungathí sina:

• qiniseka ukwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke kwendlu;
• vimbela ukungcola ekhejini futhi njalo uyihlanze kahle;
• hlanza ikheji ngamagilavu;
• geza izandla kahle ngemva kokuhlanza, futhi ushintshe izingubo ezihlanzekile;
• vikela ukuthintana njalo nesilwane esifuywayo somndeni ophethwe yi-allergies Akuwona wonke umuntu ozolandela lesi seluleko, kodwa lena yindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba. Uma ingane engezwani ne-allergic ifuna ukugoqa ingulube, khona-ke ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele igqoke i-bandage ye-gauze ngayinye noma imaski;
• Ingulube ye-Guinea akufanele igcinwe ekamelweni;
• ungavumeli isilwane sigijime ifenisha ye-upholstered;
• uthenge isihlanzi somoya noma isihlungi somoya esizonciphisa izinga lokungezwani komzimba okugxilile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola: ukungezwani nesilwane noma ekudleni. Ngakho, lapho ishintshwa, inkinga izoxazululwa.

Izincomo Ngaphambi Kokuthenga Ingulube YaseGuinea

Ngaphambi kokuba uthole isilwane esifuywayo, kufanele uthole ukuthi awuzwani noboya, sawdust, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla ezidliwa igundane.

Uma, noma kunjalo, kukhona ukuthambekela kokubonakaliswa kwe-allergic, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayifaki engozini. Uma kungenjalo, maduze isilwane kuzodingeka sifune umnikazi omusha. Lokhu ukucindezeleka okungadingekile kokubili kwegundane kanye nomfuyi onebhadi.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: uma ingane ilindelwe emndenini, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuqala igundane - ukungezwani nezingulube ze-Guinea kuvame ukuzizwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Abantu abane-allergies okungamahlalakhona banesexwayiso esikhethekile: ukuthintana eduze nalesi silwane kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ezizothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zelashwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usondele ngokungathí sina nangokuzibophezela odabeni lokuthola ingulube, ngoba uma umzimba usabela kabi, yonke injabulo yokuxhumana nomngane omncane iyonakala.

Ividiyo: ukungezwani ne-guinea pig