I-woodpecker eluhlaza: incazelo yokubukeka, umsoco, ukukhiqiza kanye nesithombe

Emahlathini axubene namaqabunga aseYurophu, izinyoni ezinkulu ezinezingubo ezinhle zihlala - ama-woodpeckers aluhlaza. Abekho kuphela ezindaweni ezihlala i-tundra kanye nensimu yaseSpain. ERussia, izinyoni zihlala eCaucasus nasentshonalanga yesifunda saseVolga. Ezifundweni eziningana ze-Russian Federation, i-woodpecker eluhlaza ibhalwe ku-Red Book.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezwi lesiqophamithi esiluhlaza

Umzimba ongaphezulu namaphiko enyoni anombala o-olive-green, ongezansi unombala oluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okotshani onama-streaks amnyama (osesithombeni).

Ngaphansi komlomo wesiqophamithi kunomucu wezimpaphe ofana namadevu. Kwabesifazane imnyama, kwabesilisa ibomvu inomngcele omnyama. Zinekepisi elincane lezimpaphe ezibomvu ngokugqamile ngemuva kwekhanda lazo naphezu kwamakhanda azo. Ingaphambili elimnyama lekhanda lenyoni elingemuva kwezihlathi eziluhlaza kanye nengaphezulu elibomvu libukeka “njengesifihla-buso esimnyama”. Iziqophamithi eziluhlaza zinomsila ophuzi ngokuluhlaza kanye noqhwaku olumpunga ngomthofu.

Abesilisa nabesifazane bayehluka kuphela ngombala wentshebe. Ezinyonini ezingakafiki ekuthombeni, “amadevu” awathuthukile. Intsha inamehlo amnyama ampunga, kanti ezindala zimhlophe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinkuni abe nezinyawo ezinezinzwane nezinzipho ezicijile ezigobile. Ngosizo lwazo, zibambelela ngokuqinile egxolweni lesihlahla, kuyilapho umsila usekela inyoni.

Vote

Uma kuqhathaniswa nesiqophamithi esimpunga umuntu oluhlaza unezwi elibukhali futhi libonakala “njengokumemeza” noma “ukuhleka”. Izinyoni zenza imisindo ephezulu, i-glitch-glitch noma i-glue-glue. Ingcindezi itholakala kakhulu kuhlamvu lwesibili.

Izinyoni zabobubili ubulili zingcingo unyaka wonke, futhi repertoire yabo ayihlukani nomunye. Ngesikhathi sokucula akukho shintsho ekuphakameni kwezwi. Isiqophamithi esiluhlaza cishe asihlikihli futhi asivamile ukugawula izihlahla.

Izithombe ezinhle: Isiqophamithi esiluhlaza

Ukuzingela nokudla

Iziqophamithi eziluhlaza ziyizinyoni ezidla lubi kakhulu. Ngobuningi bawo, badla izintuthwane, okuyizibiliboco ezizikhonzile.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zeziqophamithi, laba bantu bazifunela ukudla hhayi ezihlahleni, kodwa phansi. Ngemva kokuthola isihlwathi, le nyoni, ngolimi lwayo olunamathelayo olungamasentimitha ayishumi, ikhipha izintuthwane neziphungumangathi zazo kuyo.

Badla kakhulu:

• izintuthwane zohlobo lweFormica, iLasius nezintuthwane zasehlathini ezibomvu;
• iminenke, amacimbi oklebe, izibungu zemithi, izikelemu;
• izinyosi ezibanjwa eduze kwezidleke zilengiswe ehlathini;
• ukudla kwemifino, abakudlayo kancane, ukukhetha izithelo eziwile zikamalibhele, amagilebhisi, i-cherry emnandi, i-cherry, i-persimmon, i-pear, isihlahla se-apula. Bangakwazi ukuchoboza amajikijolo nembewu.

Enkathini ebandayo, lapho likhithika futhi izintuthwane zicasha ngaphansi komhlaba, zifuna ukudla, iziqophamithi eziluhlaza zibhoboza izimbobo zeqhwa. Bafuna izinambuzane ezilala emakhoneni ahlukene acashile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika, izinyoni ngokuzithandela ukukha amajikijolo ayiqhwa yew futhi rowan.

Ukukhiqiza

Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, iziqophamithi eziluhlaza ziqala ukuzala. Iduna nensikazi zichitha ubusika ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye. Futhi ngoFebhuwari, baqala injabulo yomshado, efinyelela umvuthwandaba ekuqaleni kuka-April.

Bobabili ubulili bubukeka bejabule kakhulu entwasahlobo. Indiza isuka kwelinye igatsha iye kwelinye futhi ikhangise indawo ekhethelwe isidleke ngokukhala okukhulu nokuvamile. Ngokungafani nezinye iziqophamithi, ukushaya izigubhu kuyivelakancane.

Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhwelana, izinyoni zicula ekuseni, futhi ngasekupheleni - kusihlwa. Ngisho nangemva kokuthintana komsindo kowesifazane nowesilisa, umsebenzi wabo awumi. Okokuqala izinyoni ziyamemezana, bese besondelana bese bethinta imilomo yabo. Lawa ma-caress agcina ngokukhwelana. Ngaphambi kokuzalanisa, owesilisa ngokosiko uphakela owesifazane.

Amapheya akhiwa isizini eyodwa kuphela. Nokho, ngenxa yokunamathela kwezinyoni esidlekeni esithile, bona laba bantu bangaphinde bahlangane ngonyaka ozayo. Kulokhu bahluke eziqotsheni zokhuni ezinezinwele ezimpunga, eziphila impilo yokuzulazula ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa futhi ngokuvamile zishintsha izindawo zokuzalela. Iziqophamithi eziluhlaza ungashiyi insimu yabo futhi ungandizeli kude nezindawo zokulala ubusuku obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha amahlanu.

Ukuhlelwa kwezidleke

Izinyoni zithanda umgodi omdala, ongasetshenziswa iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu ilandelana. Ngokuvamile, iziqophamithi eziluhlaza zakha isidleke esisha endaweni engaba amamitha angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ukusuka ngonyaka odlule.

Zombili izinyoni zishaya ngesando, kodwa isikhathi esiningi, eyeduna.

Umgodi ungatholakala egatsheni eliseceleni noma esiqwini, ekuphakameni okungamamitha amabili kuya kwayishumi ukusuka phansi. Isihlahla senyoni sikhethwa esinesiqu esibolile esiphakathi noma esifile. Ngokuvamile, izinkuni ezithambile zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isidleke, njenge:

• willow;
• I-Birch;
• i-beech;
• poplar.

Ububanzi besidleke busuka kumasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwayishumi nesishiyagalombili, futhi ukujula kungafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu. Igobolondo ngokuvamile licishe libe ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi. Indima kadoti yenziwa ungqimba olukhulu lothuli lwezinkuni. Kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukwakha isidleke esisha.

Amatshwele esiqophamithi eluhlaza

Amaqanda ezinyoni abekelwa ngasekupheleni kukaNdasa kuya kuJuni. Inani lamaqanda ku-clutch eyodwa lingaba kusuka kumahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Zinomumo oyi-oblong kanye negobolondo elicwebezelayo.

Inyoni ihlala esidlekeni ngemva kokubekela iqanda lokugcina. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku eziyishumi nane kuya kweziyishumi nesikhombisa. Ngababili bobabili abantu bahlala esidlekeniukushintshana njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili. Ebusuku, imvamisa iduna kuphela elikhona esidlekeni.

Amatshwele azalwa cishe kanye kanye. Bobabili abazali bayabanakekela. Iziqophamithi eziluhlaza zondla amatshwele kusukela emlonyeni kuya emlonyeni, ziphindaphinda ukudla okulethiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba amatshwele ashiye isidleke, abantu abadala baziphatha ngasese, ngaphandle kokunikeza ukuba khona kwabo nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nantathu - lwamashumi amabili nesikhombisa lokuphila, amatshwele aseqala ukunaka bese uzama ukuphuma esidlekeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Ziqale zikhase esihlahleni, bese ziqala ukundiza, isikhathi ngasinye zibuyela emuva. Njengoba esefunde ukundiza kahle, amanye amatshwele alandela eyeduna, kanti amanye alandela eyensikazi, futhi ahlale nabazali bawo amasonto angaba ngu-7 ngaphezulu. Ngemva kwalokho, ngamunye wabo uqala ukuphila ezimele.

Kulula ngendoda yesiqophamithi eluhlaza ukuzwa kunokubona. Noma ubani obonayo noma ozwayo le nyoni ecula kamnandi uyoba nombono ongacimeki futhi izwi lesiqophamithi esiluhlaza ngeke lididaniswe nanoma ubani omunye.