Goldfinches
Endle, ama- goldfinches akhetha imiphetho nezindawo ezivulekile, izindawo ezinezihlahla nezihlahlana njengendawo yokuhlala. Lezi akuzona izinyoni ezifudukayo, ziphila impilo yokungenzi lutho. Kodwa uma kudingekile, futhi ukuze zifune ukudla, zingandiza amabanga amade, ziqoqelane ngemihlambi emincane. Isisekelo sokudla kwansuku zonke kwe-goldfinches ukudla kwezitshalo kanye nembewu, kuyilapho abantu abadala bondla amatshwele abo hhayi ngezitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane. I-Goldfinches yakha izidleke emahlathini okhula, izihlahla ezilula, izingadi kanye nokutshalwa kwezitshalo.
I-Goldfinches emvelweni ayizona nje izinyoni ezinhle, kodwa futhi nabasizi abawusizo ababhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi.
Isimo sobungane, ukuhlalisana nobuhlakani bezinhlanzi zegolide zibenza babe izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni zivumelane kalula nokuphila ekuthunjweni, ziyakwazi ukuqeqeshwa futhi zingakwazi ngisho namaqhinga ahlukahlukene, ngaphezu kwalokho, zijabulisa abanikazi bazo ngokucula okumnandi cishe unyaka wonke.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-carduelis asendle awafaneleki efulethini. Zihlala zisendle futhi azisoze zacula zisekuthunjweni. I-Goldfinches yokugcinwa ekhaya ithengwa kuphela ezitolo zezilwane.
I-Goldfinches izinyoni eziculayo zomndeni wezintaka, ezincane kunondlunkulu. Njengomthetho, ubude bomzimba we-goldfinch abudluli u-12 cm, kanti isisindo silinganiselwa ku-20 g.
I-Goldfinches inomzimba ominyene, ikhanda eliyindilinga nentamo emfushane. Amaphiko anobude obuphakathi, uqhwaku lude, luyi-conical, nxazonke zesisekelo salo kukhona imaski ebomvu ebanzi, ephikisana nenhloko yekhanda (ibonakala kuphela kuma-goldfinches amadala, futhi ayikho kwabancane). Izimpaphe ziminyene futhi ziminyene kakhulu, umbala ungahlukahluka, kodwa uhlala ugqamile futhi uhlukile.
Umsila, izingxenye zamaphiko kanye nengaphezulu lekhanda lezinhlanzi zegolide zipendwe ngokumnyama ngokwesiko. Kungenxa yalesi sakhiwo lapho izinyoni zabizwa ngokuthi zibukeka kahle. Isisu, ingquza, isiphongo nezihlathi ngokuvamile kumhlophe.
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane babonakala ngombala ogqamile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukunquma ubulili benyoni ngombala. Nokho, umbala wezinsikazi usaphaphathekile kancane, futhi mancane kunabesilisa ngosayizi.
Ama-Goldfinches ajwayele kakhulu isimo sezulu saseRussia kunama-canaries nama-parrots, futhi azizwa esekhaya. Zifuywa kalula, zijabulela ukuxhumana nabantu futhi zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezijabule, ezishesha.
Lapho uqala i-goldfinch, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ummeleli oyedwa kuphela wezinhlobo zezilwane ongahlala ekhejini elilodwa (noma i-aviary). Uma ufuna ukuba nama- goldfinches amaningana, uzodinga amakheji amaningana. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ekuthunjweni ama-goldfinches avame ukungqubuzana, futhi ukukhathazeka neziyaluyalu zinomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yenyoni.
Ikheji le-goldfinch kufanele libe libanzi (lingaba ngu-50 cm ubude). Ibanga phakathi kwemigoqo akufanele lidlule i-1,5 cm. Ama-perches ekheji afakwe emazingeni amabili. I-Goldfinch izodinga i-swing, isudi yokugeza nezitsha zokudla neziphuzo.
I-cage kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ivikelwe ekubhalweni nasekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-goldfinches idinga ukukhululwa ukuze indize izungeze igumbi. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi amafasitela ekamelo avaliwe futhi avaliwe futhi azikho izilwane ezifuywayo eduze ezingase zilimaze inyoni.
Ikheji le-goldfinch kumele lihlale lihlanzekile. Amanzi okugeza namanzi okuphuza kufanele kushintshwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, udinga ukwenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwekheji, ukugeza kahle futhi ukhiphe amagciwane kokubili ikheji ngokwalo kanye nakho konke ukusungula kwayo ngezindlela eziphephile.
Isisekelo sokudla kwansuku zonke kwe-goldfinches ingxube yokusanhlamvu, kodwa ezinye izitshalo, imifino kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane nazo zengezwa ekudleni. Njengomthetho, izinyoni zondliwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane.
I-Goldfinches ivame kakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussian Federation, eCaucasus, eSiberia, Kazakhstan, nase-Asia Ephakathi.
I-Goldfinches ayiculi ngenkathi i-molting.
Izinketho ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezihlukene ze-trill ziyatholakala kuma-goldfinches.
Izinsikazi ze-Goldfinch zicula kamnandi kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-goldfinches.
