I-Golden Tetra

I-tetra yegolide, igama lesayensi elithi Hemigrammus rodwayi, lingelomndeni wakwaCharacidae. Le nhlanzi yathola igama layo ngenxa yombala wayo ongajwayelekile, okungukuthi, i-golden sheen yesikali. Eqinisweni, lo mphumela wegolide uwumphumela wesenzo sento ethi "guanine", esesikhumbeni seTetrs, ibavikela ezinambuzaneni.

habitat

Bahlala eNingizimu Melika eGuyana, eSuriname, eFrench Guiana nase-Amazon. I-Golden Tetras ihlala ezindaweni ezikhukhula zemifula, kanye nezindawo ezisogwini lapho kuhlangana khona amanzi ahlanzekile nosawoti. Lezi zinhlanzi zikhuliswe ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni, kodwa ngesizathu esingaziwa, izinhlanzi ezikhuliswe emanzini zivame ukulahlekelwa umbala wazo osagolide.

Incazelo

Izinhlobo ezincane, ezifinyelela ubude obungekho ngaphezu kuka-4 cm ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Inombala wesikali esiyingqayizivele - igolide. Umphumela utholakala ngenxa yezinto ezikhethekile emzimbeni ezivikela ama-parasites angaphandle. Ibala elimnyama liyabonakala phansi komsila. I-Dorsal and anal fins ziyigolide elinesihloko esimhlophe nemisebe emincane ebomvu eduze kwephiko.

Umbala wale nhlanzi uncike ekutheni yakhuliswa ivalelwe noma yabanjwa endaweni yayo yemvelo. Laba bamuva bayoba nombala osagolide, kanti labo abakhule ekuthunjweni bayoba nombala oyisiliva. EYurophu naseRussia, ezimweni eziningi, ama-tetra esiliva athengiswa, aselahlekelwe umbala wawo wemvelo.

Ukudla

Zingama-omnivores, zamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile kwezimboni, okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe kosayizi ofanele. Yondla kathathu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezizodliwa phakathi kwemizuzu engu-3-4, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona usongo lokudla kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ubunzima kuphela bulele ekulungiseleleni amanzi anemingcele efanelekile. Kufanele ithambile futhi ibe ne-acidic kancane. Kungenjalo, kuwuhlobo olungenasidingo kakhulu. Imishini ekhethwe kahle izokusindisa ezinkingeni ezengeziwe, isethi encane kufanele ifake: i-heater, i-aerator, uhlelo lokukhanyisa amandla aphansi, isihlungi esinesici sokuhlunga esenza amanzi abe ne-asidi. Ukulingisa izimo zemvelo, amaqabunga omile (afakwe ngaphambili) angabekwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium - lokhu kuzofaka amanzi kumbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Amaqabunga kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, inqubo ingahlanganiswa nokuhlanza i-aquarium.

Ekwakhiweni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezintantayo, futhi zifiphaza ukukhanya. I-substrate yenziwe ngesihlabathi somfula, phansi kunezindawo zokukhosela ezihlukahlukene ngendlela ye-snags, ama-grottoes.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Okuqukethwe kuthutheleka, eqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-5-6. Ukubukeka okunokuthula nobungane, kunokuba namahloni, ukwesaba imisindo ephezulu noma ukunyakaza ngokweqile ngaphandle kwethangi. Njengomakhelwane, izinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuthula kufanele zikhethwe; bayezwana namanye amaTetra.

Ukwehluka kwezocansi

Insikazi ihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo esikhulu, abesilisa bagqamile, banemibala eminingi, i-anal fin imhlophe.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

I-Golden Tetra ayiyona eyabazali abazinikele futhi ingadla kahle inzalo yabo, ngakho-ke i-aquarium ehlukile iyadingeka ukuze kukhule futhi kugcinwe izingane. Kudingeka ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angama-30-40. Amanzi athambile futhi ane-acidic kancane, izinga lokushisa lingu-24-28°C. Kwezinto zokusebenza - i-heater kanye nesihlungi se-airlift. Ukukhanya kufiphele, kwanele ukukhanya okuvela egumbini. Kudingeka izingxenye ezimbili ekwakhiweni - inhlabathi enesihlabathi kanye namaqoqo ezitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane.

Ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ekudleni kwansuku zonke kukhuthaza ukuzala. Lapho kuzobonakala ukuthi isisu sowesifazane sesiyindilinga, sekuyisikhathi sokusihambisa kanye nesilisa ku-aquarium yokuzala. Amaqanda anamathele emaqabunga ezitshalo futhi avundiswa. Umzali kufanele nakanjani akhishwe abuyiselwe ethangini lomphakathi.

I-Fry ivela ngosuku, iqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile kakade izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Okuphakelayo nge-microfeed, i-brine shrimp.

Izifo

I-Golden Tetra ijwayele ukutheleleka nge-fungus ebangela "Ukugula Kwamanzi", ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezibanjwe endle. Uma izinga lamanzi lishintsha noma lingahlangabezani nemingcele edingekayo, ukuqubuka kwezifo kuqinisekisiwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.