I-Gampr (wolfhound yase-Armenia)

Amanye amagama: i-wolfhound yase-Armenia

I-Gampr ingumalusi omkhulu futhi igada inja yohlobo lwenja, eyakhuliswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo endaweni yase-Armenian Highlands. Iningi lemfuyo ligxile e-Armenia.

Izici ze-Gampr

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Kusukela egameni lesi-Armenia lohlobo luhunyushwa ngokuthi "onamandla", "oqinile".
• Izithombe zokuqala zama-gamprs zingabonakala ezinhlamvu zemali zezikhathi zeNkosi u-Artashes I.
• Uhlobo lufakwe ohlwini lwamagugu kazwelonke ase-Armenia, futhi isikhumbuzo sakhiwe e-Yerevan ukuhlonipha abameleli baso.
• I-Gampra ayinconyelwe abantu abangenazo izimfanelo zobuholi futhi abangenalo ulwazi ngezinja ezibusayo.
• Kuma-wolfhounds ase-Armenia, kokubili indlela yokuxhumana ekhululekile nehlanganisayo kanye nesitayela sokugunyaza ngokweqile kuyingozi ngokulinganayo. Isilwane akufanele sizizwe njengomphathi emndenini, kodwa isikhundla esilulazayo akusona esakhe.
• Ukunamathiselwe okungenamibandela kumnikazi we-Gampram akusona isici. Uma umnikazi ephatha inja ngokhahlo nangokungenabulungisa, isilwane esifuywayo simkhokhela ngokudelela nokungalaleli.
• Ukuba ne-psyche ezinzile kanye nokuthambekela kokuthatha izinqumo ezizimele, i-gampr ibhekwa njengenhlobonhlobo eyingozi kakhulu ye-wolfhound empini.
• Ezinye izinhlangano ze-cynological zihlukanisa i-Gampra njenge-Armenian-type Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

I-wolfhound yase-Armenia ungumlindi okahle, unogada nomalusi, onekhono lokucabanga umnikazi, eyingqayizivele inja esebenzayo. Ukuba nomlingiswa ohlakaniphile kanye nesimo se-phlegmatic ngokusesilinganisweni, i-Gampr ayihloniphi ukulalela okungaboni, ikhetha ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima zempilo iyodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane sithanda ukunakekela wonke umuntu esimbheka njengengxenye yomndeni waso, ngakho umnikazi nomndeni wakhe oseduze banikezwa impendulo efika ngesikhathi kunoma yikuphi usongo oluphilayo.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Gampr

I-Gampras yaqala ukuzingela nabantu, iqapha imfuyo nezindlu ekuqaleni kwempucuko. Lokhu kufakazelwa imidwebo emihumeni yase-Armenian Highlands, eyakhiwe kungakapheli ikhulu lesi-3 BC. e. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obuqondile beminyaka ehlaba umxhwele yohlobo kwakuyizinsalela zenja yasendulo eyatholwa abavubukuli baseSoviet ngo-1954, ethuneni lenkathi yase-Urartu. I-skeleton etholwe ososayensi yayiyi-wolfhound encane, eyayifana kakhulu nabantu banamuhla, okwenza kube lula ukuvuselela isithombe esithembekile sama-gamprs okuqala.

Ama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia nawo ashiwo ezincazelweni zemikhankaso yezempi kaTigran II, owayehlala ekhulwini loku-1 BC. e. Ngalezo zinsuku, abangane bomuntu abanemilenze emine babekhangwa umkhumbi wezempi, futhi ngesikhathi sokuthula babesetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa njengokulwa kwezinja. Ekhulwini lama-20, izilinganiso zama-gamprs ahlanzekile aqala ukuncipha, okuhlotshaniswa nokuthathwa kwezindawo zase-Armenian Highlands eMbusweni Wase-Ottoman. Kuyafaneleka ukucacisa ukuthi lesi senzakalo sathinta ikakhulukazi igatsha le-sentinel lama-gamprs, okwakubhekwa njenge-elite ngaphezu kwabelusi. Kwakuyizinhlobo zonogada lapho amaTurkey awela khona nezinhlobo zawo zendabuko ukuze athuthukise imvelo yokuqapha indawo kubameleli bawo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: kuyaziwa ukuthi kwake kwavakashela izindela ezivela esigodlweni sezindela saseSt. Bernard e-Alps e-Armenia. Inhloso yokuhambela kwabefundisi bekuwukuthenga ama-gamp, obekuhlelwe ukuthi afuyelwe esigodlweni ukuze kugetshengwe iqhwa kuthungathwe abantu abalahlekile.

Kusukela ngawo-1930 kuya ku-1950, ama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia ayiswa enkulisa yaseSoviet "Red Star", lapho azama ukuzalanisa "inceku" efanelekile. Lokhu kuphinde kwasheshisa ukwehla kwenani lezinja, njengoba abakhiqizi abangcono kakhulu bakhethelwa ukuhlolwa futhi akekho ozibuyisele emuva. Ngawo-2000, abalimi base-Armenia bazibekela umgomo wokuthola ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke kwalolu hlobo futhi baqala ukwandisa inani lama-gamprs. Khona-ke inyunyana yama-cynological yasungulwa ezweni, ihlanganisa amakilabhu amane amakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kwakungonyaka ka-2011 kuphela lapho ama-gampres aphumelela khona ngenqubo yokumisa futhi avele ejoyina ngokusemthethweni iqembu lezinja ezisebenzayo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho izilwane zamenyezelwa ngokushesha njengophawu lukazwelonke lwase-Armenia. Ngo-2016, lolu hlobo lwafakwa ezincwadini zokubhalisa yi-World Cynological Alliance (Alianz Canine Worldwide), eyahlanganisa imifelandawonye yama-cynological engaba ngu-80 evela emhlabeni jikelele. Namuhla, ukuthuthukiswa nokusabalala komndeni wama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia kuqashwe yi-Kennel-Sports Union yase-Armenia, eholwa ngumongameli wayo u-Violetta Gabrielyan.

Character

I-Gampr (noma i-wolfhound yase-Armenia, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo) ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo zezinja. Lokhu kufakazelwa imidwebo yamadwala etholwe abavubukuli ezindaweni ezaziyingxenye ye-Armenia ngokomlando. Le midwebo yenziwa cishe ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka BC, futhi kwabaningi babo ungathola izithombe zenja efana ne-gampra.

Lezi zinja beziklaba imihlambi zaze zahlenga abantu emabholeni. Ama-Gampra angamaqhawe amahle kakhulu akwazi ukuvikela imindeni yawo ewodwa. Izakhamuzi zase-Armenian Highlands zazikwazisa kakhulu ukuzinikela namandla azo. Nokho, ekhulwini lama-20, lezi zimfanelo zalulimaza uhlobo lohlobo. Phakathi nokuqothulwa kohlanga kwaseTurkey, ama-wolfhound amaningi ayevikela imikhaya yawo abulawa. Izenzakalo ezengeziwe emlandweni we-Armenia azizange zibe nomthelela ekubuyiselweni kohlobo. Njengamanje, ama-cynologists ase-Armenia ahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuvuseleleni uhlobo lwawo kazwelonke futhi azama ukuligcina lisesimweni salo sokuqala.

Ukuziphatha

Ama-Gampra awanawo amandla futhi athembekile kuphela, aphinde abe nengqondo ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuziphatha okuhle emsebenzini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingaphezu kohlobo lwe-watchdog, ama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia anomlingiswa olinganiselayo futhi ozolile futhi ngeke aphakamise ingxabano ngezinto ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukuqonda, okubavumela ukuba babambe kahle imizwa nemizwelo yabantu.

Abamele lolu hlobo ngeke babizwe ngokuthi banolaka. Endaweni ezolile, i-gampr iziphatha ngokuthula futhi izama ukuqaphela izingane nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi inja enamandla idinga kokubili umnikazi onamandla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okwazi ukuqeqesha i-gampr futhi abe umholi kuye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umnikazi ongenalwazi kufanele agweme ukuthola le nja. Naphezu kokuthi i-wolfhound yase-Armenia iphatha ezinye izilwane ngokuthula nangokucophelela, kungcono ukuba kube yiyona kuphela isilwane esifuywayo emndenini.

Izinga lohlobo lwe-Gampr

Isimo sabomdabu sama-gamp sabonakala ekubukekeni kwabo. Njengoba abanikazi bama-wolfhound bengakaze bakusebenzise kabi ukuzalanisa, abantu banamuhla abahlukile kokhokho babo ababezulazula endaweni yase-Armenian Highlands eminyakeni engu-300 edlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinja ngokwazo ngezinye izikhathi zazihlangana nezimpisi, ezibuye zishiye isithombe ngaphandle kwazo. Izihlobo eziseduze ezifuywayo zama-gamprs yizinja zaseNyakatho yeCaucasus kanye ne-Eastern Anatolia (Turkey) - ngenxa yokusondelana kwalezi zindawo, izilwane ezihlala kuzo zihlangana ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-wolfhound yase-Armenia evamile namuhla iyinja enobukhulu obuvelele, enesisindo esisuka ku-40 kuya ku-70 kg. Ibha yokukhula ephansi yabesilisa - 67 cm; ama-bitches - 63 cm; umkhawulo ongaphezulu ungama-77 no-71 cm, ngokulandelana. Umehluko omkhulu ukhona phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-Guard and Shepherd zohlobo. Izinja ezilusayo zincane ngokuphawulekayo kunezihlobo zazo zasegcekeni, kuyilapho zihlukaniswa nobuntu obungazinzile. Abadlali be-Sentry gampr banomzimba omkhulu, bakhule kakhulu ngesimilo, abanyakazi kangako, kodwa banomuzwelo wemvelo we-hypertrophied.

Head

Ikhanda elikhulu, elingenazo izimpawu zokoma kungenye yezici ezichazayo zohlobo. Ugebhezi lwe-wolfhound yase-Armenia lukhulu, lubanzi, lubalelwa ku-60% wevolumu yekhanda lenja. Ukuma kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuthambile, ama-cheekbones cishe awavelele, kodwa izihlathi zigcwele futhi ziqinile. Imigqa yangaphambili ilinganayo futhi ihambisana nebhuloho lekhala.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Ama-Gampra anemihlathi enamandla ngendlela emangalisayo enamazinyo aqinile, aqinile kanye nokulunywa kwesikelo.

Amehlo

Amehlo ahlukaniswa ngokulingana okujulile, "okucindezelekile" kancane kanye nokusikwa okumise okwe-alimondi, okutsheke kancane. Ama-eyeballs ngokwawo aphakathi nendawo, umbala we-iris uju, kodwa uhlale umnyama kunombala wejazi. Inja ibukeka ihlakaniphile, ingathí sina futhi iqinile, futhi ukubonakaliswa okuqinile kokubukeka akuyona nje into yabantu abadala, kodwa futhi nemidlwane enenyanga eyodwa nesigamu.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-wolfhound yase-Armenia zibekwe ezingeni noma ngaphansi komugqa wamehlo, isethi yendwangu yendlebe ibanzi.

Neck

Intamo ye-gampr ibonakala ngobude obumaphakathi kanye nomthambeko ophakathi. Izicubu zemisipha esifundeni sale ngxenye yomzimba ziyathuthukiswa, zengeze ubukhulu ku-silhouette.

Uzimele

I-wolfhound yase-Armenia iyinhlobo enomzimba omude kanye nenkomba yomzimba engu-108-110. Ukwelula kwefomethi akufinyelelwanga ngenxa yobude bomgogodla ophansi, kodwa ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo sesifuba. Isifuba ngokwaso sibonakala ngobubanzi nokujula okwanele, kuyilapho umugqa waso ophansi kufanele ube ngaphansi kwamalunga endololwane futhi udlule ngobumnene esiswini esibekwe phezulu ngokusesilinganisweni.

Ama-gamp anemihlane ebanzi kakhulu, eqondile enobuna obugqame ngokugqamile. Isifunda se-lumbar sifushane, kodwa sigcwele kakhulu. I-croup inkulu, yinde, ayinamthambeka.

izitho

Isethi elungile kanye nokufana komunye nomunye kuyimfuneko eyisibopho kuyo yomibili imilenze yangaphambili nengemuva ye-gampr. I-humerus nezindololwane ezinde zakha i-engeli engu-108-110 °. Izingalo kufanele zibe namandla futhi zithathe indawo ehambisanayo ngokuhlobene nomunye nomunye. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ezihlakaleni, noma kunjalo, uma ubheka ohlangothini, isethi ye-oblique kufanele icatshangelwe ngokucacile.

Isici esihlukile semilenze yangemuva ye-wolfhound yase-Armenia ukuqondisa kancane endaweni ye-hock namadolo ahlangene. I-femur kanye nemilenze engezansi ibude, inamalunga aphinyiselwe ama-articular. I-metatarsus inobude obufanayo nezinqulu, futhi ihluke ngobukhulu obukhulu kanye nengxenye ye-precalcaneal enwetshiwe. Izidladla zenja zinesimo esiyindilinga esilungile, iminwe ehlanganiswe ngokuqinile kanye namaphedi athambile. I-Gampr ihamba ngokunyakaza okunamandla kwamahhala, igcina intamo, igoqe futhi ihlehle kulayini.

Umsila

Imisila yabameleli bohlobo inokwehla okuphezulu futhi ngokuvamile yehliselwa phansi. Uma i-wolfhound ithukuthele noma nje iphuthuma ebhizinisini, umsila ukhuphuka ngaphezu komhlane, ufane nesikela noma indandatho.

Uboya

Izinga lesimanje libona kuphela uhlobo olufushane lwe-gampre. Laba ngabantu abanezinwele eziwugqinsi abanenja emfushane kakhulu emlonyeni, emaceleni nasezindlebeni. Ama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia anezinwele ezinde awakabhaliswa yizinhlangano ze-cynological, kodwa akhuliswa ngempumelelo futhi athandwa kakhulu engxenyeni esenyakatho yeCaucasus.

Color

Ngokusemthethweni, noma yimuphi umbala we-gampra wamukelekile, kepha i-fawn ne-zonal ihlala ikhethwa kakhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nendawo “yemaski” emlonyeni wesilwane. Akwamukelekile uma inja inombala wesibindi noma onsundu.

Amaphutha kanye nemikhuba emibi engafaneleki

Kuwumkhuba ukubhekisela ezicini ezingathi sína ngokubukeka njengefinyila eliwumngcingo ngokwedlulele, iris ecacile nekhala, amehlo aqhumile, amazinyo amancane aphuzi, i-sloping croup, umzimba omfushane onesisu esixegayo, kanye nomhlane onomgogodla noma omise okwesihlalo sehhashi. Ama-gampr angaboni nabayizithulu, abantu abane-cryptorchidism nalabo abangenawo amajazi aphindwe kabili bangaphansi kokungafaneleki.

Care

I-wolfhound yase-Armenia inempilo enhle kakhulu. Ukuzivikela kwayo okuqinile kuyakwazi ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi, futhi lolu hlobo alunayo i-predisposition kunoma yiziphi izifo zofuzo. I-Gampru idinga ukuxubha amazinyo njalo , futhi kufanele futhi ugeze isilwane sakho izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka. Izinzipho zezinja ezihlala ezindlini zasemaphandleni ezinesakhiwo ngokuvamile ziguga zodwa, kodwa ubude bazo zisadinga ukugadwa.

Ama-Gampr anezinwele ezimfishane futhi anezinwele ezinde (okuyinto, nokho, engakaziwa). Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi amajazi amade adinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinhlobo ze-molt zohlobo, ngakho-ke zidinga ukukanywa njalo ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela i-wolfhound yase-Armenia ukuqeqeshwa , okufanele kuqale esemncane. Izinja ezinkulu zivuthwa isikhathi eside - kufika eminyakeni emi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa umbono wabo wezwe, umlingiswa kanye nobudlelwano namalungu omndeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuzihlanganisa ne-Gampra, umethule kubantu abaningi nezilwane ngangokunokwenzeka. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzosindisa inja ekungathembini nokusola ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, lapho wethula i-gampra yabantu abadala ezilwaneni ezintsha, kufanele kuqashelwe, ngoba lezi zinja zinesifiso sokuvikela nokuvikela ezingeni lokungazi lutho.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

I-gampr enkulu futhi ethanda inkululeko idinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ngokuqinile ukuthi imgcine efulethini. Indawo ekahle yale nja kungaba yindlu yezwe enendawo enkulu lapho ungagijima khona uye kokuqukethwe yinhliziyo yakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-wolfhound yase-Armenia zizwe ukuthi iyadingeka, futhi insimu ebanzi izokwamukelwa kakhulu - inja izokujabulela ukuyigada.

Impilo nezifo zama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia

I-Gamprov ayizange ithintwe ukuzalanisa ezentengiselwano noma izinkinga zofuzo ezihlobene nokuzalanisa, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo alunazo izifo zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu, ezikhula ngokushesha, ama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia awalungile ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal. Ikakhulukazi, intsha kanye nabantu asebekhulile bathambekele ekubeni ne-arthrosis, i-joint dysplasia, kanye nokuqina kwamalunga endololwane.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Indlwana ethengisa imidlwane ye-gampr kufanele ibhaliswe ne-IKU (International Cynological Union).
• Ungakhohlwa ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi inzalo umthengisi ayizalayo - imikhuba yonogada kanye ne-malusi ye-gampr ingahluka kakhulu.
• Linganisa ikhwalithi nobude "bejazi loboya" bezingane. Ama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfishane anejazi eliphindwe kabili, elinejazi eliphansi elishiwo, kanti ubude bezinwele busuka ku-2 kuye ku-6 cm.
• Kungcono ukuhlola izilwane ezindlini ngochwepheshe bohlobo, ngoba ama-gampr amancane afana kakhulu nemidlwane ye-Caucasian and Central Asian Shepherd Dogs.
• Ungadideki yiqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke ama-puppies we-wolfhounds yase-Armenia anemaski ehlukile ku-muzzle - indinganiso ayihlukanisi lesi sici njengesici sangaphandle.
• Hlunga ngokucophelela izikhangiso zokuthengiswa kwemidlwane ku-inthanethi. Lolu hlobo aluvamile ngaphandle kwe-Armenia, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuhlangana nabalimi abahahayo kanye nama-mestizos, abadluliswa ngenkuthalo njengama-gampred ahlanzekile.

Intengo ye-Gampr

Isilinganiso senani lomdlwane we-gampr singama-600 - 750$. Kusenama-kennels ambalwa ahlinzeka ngama-wolfhounds ase-Armenia ukuze athengiswe futhi abhukwe, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela inketho yokuthenga inja kubafuyi base-Armenia. Isibonelo, ungabheka ku-nursery "Mkhitar" ne "Vagharshapat", abanikazi bayo abakwazile ukuthola ulwazi olwanele lokuzalanisa lolu hlobo.

I-Gampr - Ividiyo