Ukulwa nokubusa ezinjeni: ingabe kukhona inzuzo?

Kuze kube manje, kukhona abafundisi kanye cynologists ngubani ukubonakaliswa izinkinga zokuziphatha izinja kuthiwa "nokubuswa“. Futhi umeme abanikazi ukuthi basebenzise izindlela ezihloselwe ukukhombisa ukuthi “ngubani induna ephaketheni.” Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindlela zinonya kakhulu. Ingabe le ndlela iyasebenza futhi ingabe ikhona inzuzo ekulweni "nokubusa" ezinjeni?

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Ingabe ukubusa kwezinja kuwufanele ukulwa?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, okokuqala, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.

Okokuqala, lokho kubusa akusona isici sobuntu benja ethile, kodwa ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu ngabanye. Okungukuthi, ukusho ukuthi "inja yami inamandla" okungenani akulungile. Yiqiniso, kunezimfanelo ezizovumela inja ukuba ibuse kakhulu enkampanini yezinye izinja - isibonelo, isibindi nokubekezela. Kodwa ungaphambanisi isibindi “nokubusa”.

Okwesibili, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi isimo se-hierarchical siyinto evumelana nezimo, futhi abukho ubuholi obuqinile ephaketheni lezinja.

Futhi okwesithathu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokho abantu abavame ukukubiza ngokuthi ukubusa kungaba ulaka olufundiwe, ngokungenhloso (noma ngisho ngamabomu) okwakhiwa futhi kwaqiniswa umnikazi, noma ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa, noma uphawu lwenkathazo yenja (hhayi isidalwa esisodwa esiphilayo. ayikwazi ukuziphatha ngendlela evamile ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile).

Okwesine, umholi akuyena oqala ukungena emnyango, kodwa nguye ohlinzeka ngezokuphepha futhi abele izinsiza. Futhi ngenkathi kunguwe onqumayo ukuthi uzohamba nini futhi kuphi (umnyango, emva kwakho konke, uvulwa nguwe), kuphi futhi yini inja yakho edlayo (ingabe isiqandisi onawo?), Futhi ayikutsheli. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya emsebenzini nokuthi uzosebenza kuphi, kungaphambi kwesikhathi ukucabangela ukuthi inja iyabusa.

Okusho ukuthi, izinja azizami ukubusa abantu. Noma iyiphi inkinga yokuziphatha iwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungalungile empilweni yenja, futhi udinga ukusebenzisana nembangela, hhayi uphawu.

Uma kungenjalo, kufana nokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwenyumoniya kuphela. Ukukhwehlela cishe kuzophela - kanye nokufa kwesiguli, uma inyumoniya ingelashwanga ngokuqondile. Kodwa uma inyumoniya yelapheka, ukukhwehlela nakho kuzophela.

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Yiziphi izindlela ezinikezwa abasekeli "bokulwa nokubusa" futhi ingabe lezi zindlela ziyasebenza?

Izindlela ezinikezwa abasekeli bokulwa "nokubusa" kwezinja zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:

1. Ukubeka imithetho: ungavumeli inja embhedeni ungayiniki ithuba lokungena emnyango kuqala ukuze idle ngemva kokuba wonke amalungu omndeni edlile, njll. Kukhona okusanhlamvu okunempilo kulokhu, kodwa akunjalo ngoba imithetho enjalo isiza “ukubeka inja endaweni yayo.” Akusho lutho ukuthi ubani odla kuqala noma ongena emnyango. Phela umholi wepaki akahlali ehamba phambili. Inzuzo lapha ukuthi umnikazi unikeza inja ireferensi ecacile, okusho ukuthi iziphatha ngokungaguquki, yandisa ukubikezelwa, futhi yehlisa ukukhathazeka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile: imithetho akufanele ibe nokuhlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho iphendulela impilo yenja ibe yizinxushunxushu futhi iholele ekubhebhethekeni kwezinkinga. Kulokhu, imithetho ingaba yinoma yimiphi, ilungele umnikazi futhi iyaqondakala (futhi iyenzeka!) Ngenja.. Akuhlangene nokubusa, akuhlangene nezimo zempilo yenja, akukho okunye futhi akukho okuncane.
2. Ukudla, amanzi, amathoyizi, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokunye okujabulisayo inja okumelwe ikuthole,akumele anikwe lutho nje kanjalo. Ngempela, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, ingxenye yokudla kwansuku zonke kwenja (noma ngisho nayo yonke into) njengomvuzo ekuqeqesheni. Ungakwazi ukuklomelisa inja ngomdlalo uma ilandele umyalo womnikazi. Ungayifundisa inja yakho ukuhambahamba kuphela ngemva kokuba ihlezi phambi komnyango, ngaphandle kokugxuma nokukhonkotha. Ngombandela owodwa - uma konke lokhu kungaphuli izinkululeko ezinhlanu izinja, okungukuthi, akubeki usongo enhlalakahleni yayo. Ingabe kuhlobene “nokubusa”? Cha, lokhu ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile, akukho okunye futhi akukho okuncane. Futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokuchaza indlela yokuziphatha enja, futhi ukuqiniswa okuhle kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu.
3. Ungadlali imidlalo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Lokhu kubuye kube nokusanhlamvu okunempilo, njengoba phakathi nemidlalo enjalo inja ijabule, futhi uma umnikazi engazi ukuthi angabona kanjani izimpawu zokukhathazeka ngokweqile futhi ayeke ngesikhathi, imidlalo enjalo ingandisa izinkinga zokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijabule ngokweqile, inja ngokujabula ingakwazi, isibonelo, ukubamba umnikazi ngesandla lapho izama ukususa ithoyizi. Kodwa lokhu akusho nhlobo ukuthi udinga ukuyeka ukudlala nenja, kuhlanganise nokuvinjelwa. Kuyasiza ukudlala nenja, kuthuthukisa ukuthintana nomnikazi, kwandisa ugqozi lwenja, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele ume nini futhi ugweme ukweqisa.. Futhi akuhlangene nokubusa, indaba nje yokubhekwa komnikazi nokunaka izidingo nesimo sesilwane esifuywayo.
4. Amathiphu okushaya inja, ukunyakazisa intamo, ukucindezela phansi, ukuluma isilwane esifuywayo, ukugquma ngaso, ukubheka ngqo emehlweni, ukuphenduka kwe-alpha, ukuklinywa, njll.. Lezi zeluleko azilona nje usizo, ziyingozi futhi ziyingozi, njengoba zibangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja, noma zifundise inja ukuba yesabe umnikazi futhi kunoma yikuphi ukubhubhisa ukuxhumana naye. Lawa macebiso, empeleni, avusa ulaka kanye nendlela eqondile yezinkinga zokuziphatha nezifo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka (ingcindezi "embi"). Zibi futhi ngoba zivumela umnikazi ukushintsha umthwalo wemfanelo enjeni kuphela esikhundleni sokubheka imbangela yezinkinga nokusebenza nayo. Eqinisweni, lesi iseluleko sokuphuza umuthi wokukhwehlela (futhi akukho okunye) we-pneumonia. Akukho okuhle okuzovela ngakho.

Isithombe: pixabay.com

Ngisho nososayensi abasabambelele embonweni wokuba khona “kokubusa” kwenja ebuhlotsheni nomuntu (futhi inani labososayensi abanjalo, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi, liyancipha kancane kancane), bayakugcizelela lokho. ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekusebenzelaneni nenja akwamukelekile (lokhu akusenyusi isimo somuntu nganoma iyiphi indlela), Indlela yokuqeqesha inja yakho ngokuqinisa okuhlenjengoba ifundisa umnikazi ukunikeza izimpawu ezicacile kanye nenja ukulalela (Shilder at al. 2013).