Izifo zamehlo kuma-chinchillas: ukuvuvukala, ukukhishwa okumhlophe, i-cataracts kanye ne-conjunctivitis

Ama-Chinchillas, ngokungafani namagundane afuywayo afuywa ngokwenziwa, ahlukaniswa ngokuzivikela okuqinile, okuthi, impilo ende yesilwane esifuywayo, avikele isilwane ezifweni eziningi ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo. Ukondla okungalungile kanye nokwephulwa kwemibandela yokugcina izilwane ezingavamile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-pathologies ahlukahlukene kumagundane amahle. Izifo zamehlo kuma-chinchillas ziyinkinga evamile, edinga ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane.

I-Conjunctivitis

I-Conjunctivitis yisifo sokuvuvukala solwelwesi lwamafinyila esweni. I-Conjunctivitis e-chinchillas iqala ngenxa yokulimala lapho ehlezi noma ewa, ukuthola umzimba wangaphandle, ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngomusi, uthuli, izimo ezingahlanzekile, lesi sifo singaba uphawu lwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo.

Uma i-chinchilla iso elinamanzi, i-photophobia, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ububomvu bolwelwesi lwamafinyila lweso nejwabu leso, amehlo abomvu, okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile kunqwabelana emakhoneni wamehlo, ngezinye izikhathi amehlo anamathele ndawonye, ​​​​umuntu angasola. ukuba khona kwe-conjunctivitis noma i-keratoconjunctivitis esilwaneni esifuywayo. Ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent yolwelwesi lwamafinyila lweso, uma kushiywe kungalashwa, kuvame ukuphela ngezilonda ze-cornea yeso, ukulahleka kombono okuyingxenye noma okuphelele.

Ngokuvamile abanikazi be-chinchilla abazi ukuthi benzeni uma iso le-chinchilla livutha. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, ekhaya, uma i-chinchilla ingavuli amehlo ayo, kunconywa ukususa ukukhishwa okomile nge-swab emanzi efakwe emanzini afudumele abilisiwe, hlambulula iso lesilwane nge-saline oyinyumba, i-chamomile. i-decoction noma ukuphuza okubuthakathaka kwetiye elimnyama, ukuconsa amaconsi e-anti-inflammatory "Ciprovet" futhi ngokushesha uxhumane nochwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo e-chinchilla abuhlungu uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima, isilwane singadinga ukunikeza inkambo ye-antibacterial agents.

I-Cataract

I-Cataract - ukufiphala kwe-lens yeso ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele, okubonakala ngokuncipha kokudluliswa kokukhanya nokulahlekelwa ukubona kancane. Ngokwe-anatomically, i-lens kufanele icace ngokuphelele, iyilensi ehlehlisa imisebe yokukhanya futhi iyiqondise ku-retina yeso. Igama lesifo elithi "cataract" lihunyushwa ngokuthi i-waterfall, isilwane esinalesi sifo sombono sibona izinto, njengokungathi ngamajethi amanzi awelayo.

Izimbangela ze-cataracts ku-chinchillas yilezi:

• isifo se-metabolic;
• ukungabi namavithamini;
• isifo sikashukela;
• i-pathology yamehlo;
• ukuhlukumezeka kwamehlo;
• ukuchayeka emisebeni;
• ubudala;
• i-congenital anomaly.

Ama-cataract azuzwa yi-chinchillas, ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga isilwane esifuywayo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole nomfuyi ukuthi ngabe abazali besilwane banalo yini le pathology yamehlo. Ulwelwesi lwama-chinchillas luyisizathu sokubulala abantu abazalanayo; izilwane ezinjalo azivunyelwe ukukhuliswa. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-cataracts kuma-chinchillas ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane, imvamisa isilwane silahlekelwa ukubona. Kubantu abanale pathology yamehlo, i-micro-surgery inqunyelwe.

Belmo

I-Belmo i-pathology yezitho zombono, lapho kunokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kwe-cornea yeso elingama-XNUMX buXNUMXb.

I-belmo ye-chinchilla yenziwa ngenxa yalokhu:

• ukulimala kwamehlo;
• izinkinga ze-conjunctivitis;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Isilwane sinebala elimhlophe ku-cornea, ukulahlekelwa ukubona okuncane noma okuphelele. Ngokuvamile, i-pathology yamehlo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ayilashwa, ameva e-cornea kubantu asuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Izifo ezibonisa izimpawu zokulimala kwamehlo

Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo ze-chinchillas zingase zibe nezimpawu zamehlo.

I-Microsporia kanye ne-ringworm

Ukulimala kwesikhumba sesilwane yisikhunta esincane se-pathogenic, lesi sifo sidluliselwa kubantu.

Ngesifo esithathelwanayo ku-chinchilla:

• izinwele ziyawa eduze kwamehlo, ikhala nasemalungeni;
• kuchazwe ngokucacile, kuyindilinga, i-scaly, izindawo ezingenazinwele zenziwa esikhumbeni.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, isilwane silahlekelwa izinwele ngokushesha, isikhumba simbozwe ama-pustules nezilonda. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane ngokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-scrapings yesikhumba, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antifungal.

Imnene

Isinambuzane esincane esine-parasitic esingavamile ukuthelela ama-chinchillas. Imithombo yokutheleleka kungaba ukudla, udoti noma izandla zomnikazi. Imikhaza ye-Parasitizing ku-chinchillas ihambisana nokuluma nokukhathazeka kwesilwane.

I-Chinchilla:

• ngokuvamile ukulunywa nokuluma uboya;
• kukhona ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezungeze amehlo, ezindlebeni nasentanyeni ngokwakhiwa kwezilonda ezibomvu ezivuthayo.

Uma i-pathogen itholwa ngesibonakhulu, udokotela wezilwane unikeza isilwane ukwelashwa ngezifutho ezibulala izinambuzane.

Ukungezwani nokudla, ukugcwalisa, izitshalo zasendlini

Ukungezwani komzimba kuma-chinchillas kubonakala ngokuphuma kwamafinyila emehlweni, ukuthimula, impandla nokulunywa. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuqedwa kwe-allergen kanye nenkambo ye-antihistamines.

Cold

Umkhuhlane ezilwaneni kwenzeka lapho izimo zokuboshwa zephulwa.

Isilwane sangaphandle sine:

• ukudabuka okukhulu nokuvuvukala kwamehlo;
• ikhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula;
• ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, imfiva.

Lesi simo sigcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwesilwane esigulayo kuyadingeka ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.

Izifo zamazinyo

Izimpande zezinyo ezingenayo i-pathology ye-chinchillas, lapho impande yezinyo inwetshiwe, ikhula ibe izicubu ezithambile, ukulimala kwezitho zombono nezono zamakhala. I-Malocclusion - ukukhula okungalingani kwama-incisors kanye nokwakheka kwe-malocclusion.

I-pathologies yamazinyo iqala lapho:

• ukuphakelwa okungafanele kwesilwane esifuywayo;
• ukuhlukumezeka komlomo noma ukuphazamiseka kofuzo.

Kubhekiwe:

• ukuphuma okumhlophe emehlweni;
• ukuqhiya amathe;
• ukwenqaba ukudla.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathologies yamazinyo kwenziwa nguchwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane usebenzisa i-anesthesia jikelele.

Uma umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi i-chinchilla inezinkinga zamehlo: i-mucus emhlophe, ukudabuka, ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa umbono.

Ukuzilapha izifo zamehlo kuma-chinchillas ngamaconsi esweni lomuntu akukhuthazwa kakhulu futhi kungabhebhethekisa isimo sesilwane esifuywayo.

Ividiyo: isifo se-chinchilla