I-cataract yamehlo emakati: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Ulwelwesi emehlweni abantu luyimbangela ehamba phambili yobumpumputhe emhlabeni. Emakati, i-cataract ayivamile, kodwa ayibi kangako. Uma siyekwa singalashwa, isilwane sasekhaya singase sibe yimpumputhe. Ngenhlanhla, izimo eziningi ze-cataract ye-feline zingelashwa ngempumelelo.

Iyini i-cataract yamehlo emakati?

I-cataract yisifo esithinta i-lens yeso. Ilensi isiza ukugxilisa ukukhanya okudlula esweni ku-retina, ivumele ikati ukuthi libone. Uma lo mzimba omncane okhanyayo uba namafu ngenxa ye-cataract, ulahlekelwa amandla awo okugxila ekukhanyeni, okuholela ekuboneni okufiphele. I-lens iqukethe ikakhulukazi amaprotheni namanzi. Ukukhanya kwe-lens kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwohloka kwamaprotheni kanye nokuwohloka kwe-fiber.

Ulwelwesi lwamabala aluvamile emakatini kunasebantwini nasezinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba i-cataract ingase ihlotshaniswe nesifo sikashukela kubantu nasezinjeni, i-cataract ngokuvamile ayitholakali kumakati anesifo sikashukela. Ulwelwesi lwamehlo luvame kakhulu kumakati amadala, kanti amakati aseBurma nase-Himalaya athambekele ekubhekaneni nalesi simo ngokofuzo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le pathology ingakhula kumakati ayo yonke iminyaka nezinhlobo.

Amehlo aguqubele ekati: izimbangela ze-cataract

I-cataract emakati ingakhula ngenxa yalokhu:

• ukudla okungenamsoco esemncane;
• izizathu zofuzo;
• ukulimala;
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba;
• imisebe;
• ukuvuvukala - isibonelo, ngomdlavuza, i-glaucoma, ukuhlukumezeka, izifo ezizimele noma izifo;
• ukuchithwa kwe-lens, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuhlukumezeka noma isifo sokuvuvukala.
• Ulwelwesi lwamakati lungakhula ngenxa yezinye izimo, kuhlanganise nesifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Lesi sifo singakhula ngenxa ye-uveitis, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lweso okwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo njenge-feline immunodeficiency virus, i-feline leukemia virus, i-feline infectious peritonitis, ne-toxoplasmosis. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucacisa imbangela ye-cataract.

I-cataract ekati: izimpawu

Amakati ayakwazi ukufihla ukungakhululeki kanye nezinguquko zombono, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha isilwane sakho ukuze uthole izimpawu ezingase zibe khona ze-cataract, njenge:

• ikati lineso elilodwa eliklolodelayo futhi liguqubele, noma ngisho kokubili;
• izinguquko zokuziphatha: ikati laqala ukufihla, laqala ukusebenza kancane, liqhuma ezintweni;
• isilwane esifuywayo sididekile: sinenkinga yokuthola isitsha samanzi nokudla noma ithreyi;
• ikati aliqinisekile noma liqaphile ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile noma eduze nezitebhisi.

Nakuba i-cataract ingabhekwa njengesimo esibuhlungu, ezinye ze-pathologies eziholela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo zingabangela ubuhlungu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikati elinongwengwezi lingase likhiphe amehlo, noma libe nokukhishwa koketshezi, libebomvu, futhi livuvukele eduze kwamehlo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cataract emakati

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase enze izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus kanye nokulinganisa umfutho we-intraocular. Odokotela baxilonga ngempumelelo izimo eziningi ze-cataract, kodwa bangase bakudlulisele kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela wamehlo, ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphelele.

Ukuhlola okunjalo kungase kuhlanganise izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlaziya nezifundo:

• izithombe ezithuthukisiwe zamehlo (kuhlanganise ne-ultrasound);
• ukulinganisa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezifo ze-metabolic kanye nezifo.

Uma udokotela wezilwane esola noma exilonga i-cataract ekati, angancoma ukuthintana nodokotela wamehlo oqinisekisiwe ukuze ahlolwe futhi alashwe.

Izinhlobo ze-cataract emakati

Ungwengwezi luhlukaniswa ngokobukhulu nezinga lomonakalo kwilensi. Ngokusho kwe-Animal Eye Clinic, ulwelwesi lwamehlo luhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• i-cataract yokuqala - ngaphansi kwe-15% yelensi iyathinteka;
• i-cataract engavuthiwe - kusuka ku-15% kuya ku-100% we-lens iyathinteka, ukukhanya kusengadlula;
• i-cataract evuthiwe - i-lens yonke iyathinteka, ukuhamba kokukhanya kunzima.

Ukunquma isigaba se-cataract emakati kubalulekile ekukhetheni indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.

I-cataract emakati: ukwelashwa

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukuhlonza nokuqeda imbangela eyinhloko ye-cataract. Uma lesi sizathu sesitholakele, inkambo eqondile yesenzo inganqunywa ukubambezeleka noma ukuvimbela ukungaboni okuhlobene ne-cataract.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile yilezi:

1. Imithi: Ama-steroid kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala zokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.
2. Ukuhlinzwa kokukhipha iso - ukukhishwa kwe-enucleation: Kuye ngembangela eyinhloko, kungase kunconywe ukususwa kweso, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela eyinhloko ibangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
3. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract emakati: Okunye ukwelashwa okuvamile ukushintshwa kwelensi ngokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract okwenziwa udokotela wamehlo wezilwane.

Uma ikati liye lahlinzwa ungwengwezi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuze lilulame. Kungase kudingeke unikeze ikati lakho amalungiselelo e-topical eye izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kufanele igcinwe endlini okungenani amasonto amathathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengoba kungase kube nezinkinga ezinjengokuvuvukala nokopha. Uzodinga futhi ikhola yokuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo.

Indima yokudla okunomsoco ku-cataract emakati

Ulwelwesi lwamakati lungenzeka ngenxa yokungondleki kahle. Lokhu kufakazelwa imiphumela yocwaningo lwamahlosi afuyiwe afuywayo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Open Veterinary Journal. Ukudla okwanele kwama-amino acid - izakhi zamaprotheni - kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamehlo kumahlosi. Cishe kungashiwo okufanayo ngokunciphisa ingozi yolwelwesi lwamakati afuywayo.

Ucwaningo lwabantu, olufana nalolo olushicilelwe ku- Nutrition Reviews , lubonisa ukuthi ingozi ye-cataract ingancishiswa ngokudla okufanele, ikakhulukazi amavithamini e-antioxidant afana ne-vitamin C, kanye ne-lutein, amavithamini B, nama-omega-3 fatty acids. . Ukudla okulingana kahle, okufanelekile iminyaka yekati, ezimweni eziningi kuqukethe izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe impilo yamehlo esilwane sakho osithandayo.

Bona futhi:

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