I-East Siberian Laika

I-East Siberian Laika ibonakala njengohlobo lokuzingela olwenziwe nge-sled. Lena enkulu kunazo zonke yamaLaikas, afuywa ngesisekelo se-Evenki, i-Amur nezinye izinja zokuzingela zaseMpumalanga yeSiberia.

Izici ze-East Siberian Laika

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-East Siberian Laika ikhula kancane kunawo wonke amaLaikas. Izilwane zifinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele ngokomzimba ngeminyaka engu-2.5-3.
• Isici esichazayo sohlobo ukungabibikho konya kumuntu ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
• Engxenyeni emaphakathi yeRussia, i-VSL ayithandwa njengezihlobo zabo, i-West Siberian Laika, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukuthola i-nursery lapho ukuzalanisa kwenziwa khona ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezimisiwe.
• Uhlobo ludinga uhambo olude nohambo lokuzingela oluhlelekile, ngakho-ke ukuthatha ummeleli walo endlini ngenxa yokuthi "bengifuna i-husky enhle" akwamukeleki.
• Lowo kuphela ohola inja ekuzingeleni nasekuphakeleni okwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha nokulalela kwe-East Siberian Laika. I-Laika ayiboni igunya lamanye amalungu omndeni, nakuba iphatha bonke abantu abajwayele ngomusa.
• Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, abantu baseMpumalanga abathobekile: abadingi izinsizakalo zomkhwenyana, badla ngokuzithandela noma yikuphi ukudla okunikezwa ngumnikazi, futhi bahlala endaweni yezinyoni kanye ne-kennel ebusika ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni.

I-East Siberian Laika ungumnikazi we-flair evelele, umzingeli ozelwe, okwazi ukuthola ama-trophies asehlathini ngisho nangaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kokuqala. Ngokulinganisela nokuthula, abantu baseMpumalanga abadali izinkinga ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi abahlukumezi umniniyo ngezifiso zesikhashana. Indawo kuphela lapho inja ingamelene khona "nokuqondisa" yizindawo zehlathi, lapho i-AFL ijwayele ukuzwa isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi komnikazi. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lunesizathu salokhu - ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinoboya nama-elk, ama-huskies ase-East Siberia aphumile emncintiswaneni.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-East Siberian Laika

I-Modern East Siberian Laikas inzalo yezinja zokuzingela, eziye zafuywa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngabantu bomdabu baseSiberia. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokhokho bohlobo kwakuwukuzingela izilwane ezinoboya, ngoba ukuhweba ngoboya eRussia kuye kwachuma kusukela kudala futhi kubhekwa njengobuciko obunenzuzo. Kodwa njengoba ukuminyana kwabantu ngemuva kwezintaba zase-Ural bekulokhu kuphansi, izilwane zazala futhi zihlala zodwa. Ekugcineni, lokhu kwaholela ekuhlukaniseni umndeni wakwaLaika wenzalo, ehluke komunye nomunye ekusebenzeni kanye nedatha yangaphandle.

Umzamo wokuqala wokuchaza izinja zokuzingela wenziwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngabacwaningi uShirinsky-Chess, u-Liverovsky no-Krestnikov. Ngemva kokudabula eSiberia naseTransbaikalia, abalimi bahlonza izinhlobo ezingu-20 zama-huskies abomdabu, ngokusekelwe kumgomo wendawo wokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo njengesisekelo sezincazelo zabo. Ngokuqondene nokuhlukaniswa okugcwele, kwakungenzeka ukuyidala kuphela ngo-1949, lapho amalungu omphakathi waseSoviet uGlavokhota evuma ukulinganisa izilwane. Kwanqunywa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko - i-Karelian-Finnish, i-Russian-European, i-East Siberian ne-West Siberian Laika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indinganiso yesikhashana kuphela yabhalelwa i-East Siberian Laikas, ngoba kwakuncane kakhulu ukwaziswa kwangempela mayelana nezimfanelo zangaphandle nokusebenza kwabaseMpumalanga.

Lolu hlobo lukweleta indinganiso yalo yesimanje kusazi sama-cynologist saseSoviet u-AV Geyts. Iminyaka engu-13 yomsebenzi, uchwepheshe uye wafunda ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili East Siberian Laikas futhi systematized izici zabo zangaphandle. Kwakungesicelo sakhe ukuthi kwasungulwa imingcele yokukhula kohlobo, kanye nenkomba yokwelulwa komzimba wezinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yemvelaphi ye-VSL yancishiswa. Uma ngaphambili, ngaphezu kweSiberia, iMpumalanga Ekude nayo yayibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yezilwane, khona-ke ngemva kocwaningo lwe-AV Geyts, emaphethelweni asempumalanga yezwe ayengafakwa kulolu hlu. Izinga lokugcina, elalungisa imibala ethile yohlobo lohlobo, kanye nohlobo lwamathambo, lavunyelwa abaseMpumalanga ngo-1981. Abafuyi kanye namakhomishana emibukiso basaqondiswa nguye.

Character

I-East Siberian Laika iyinhlobo yase-Aboriginal yaseSiberia, eyakhiwe ngokucophelela yiBuryats, Evenkis, izakhamuzi zase-Amur naseBaikal. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zinja kwakuwukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu: ibhere, i-elk, i-lynx, i-sable. Njengoba luhlala endaweni yamahlathi aseMpumalanga Siberia naseziNtabeni zase-Ural, lolu hlobo alukwazi ukuphazanyiswa isimo sezulu esibi nesishintshashintshayo.

Abamele lolu hlobo lohlobo bahlukaniswa nemvelo eqinile yokuzingela, ngakho-ke abafanele ukuphila okuvamile. Banendawo enkulu yokugcina amandla, bahlakaniphe ngokwedlulele futhi bayalalela, basabela ngokushesha ekubukeni kwesilo. Lezi zinja azinandaba nabantu abanobudlelwane obujwayelekile . Isici esiyingqayizivele se-East Siberian Laika ukuzinikela kwayo kumnikazi wokuqala, futhi akekho omunye umuntu, ngisho nelungu lomndeni, elizothatha indawo yakhe.

Lezi zinja ziqeqesha ngokushesha, zikhumbula ngisho nemiyalelo eyinkimbinkimbi. Abajwayele ukubusa, kodwa kufanele babone umholi kumnikazi kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Bangase babe nobunzima nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo: kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi i-East Siberian Laika ungumzingeli onolaka. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela, lezi zinja zibudedengu ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke ungabamba iqhaza kumidlalo nemiqhudelwano nazo njengokushesha kanye ne-flyball.

Izinga lokuzalanisa i-East Siberian Laika

Ekuqaleni, abantu abanohlobo oluqinile lomthethosisekelo babebhekwa njengesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, imithetho yesimanje ithembekile kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinemisipha ethambile. Noma kunjalo, akwamukelekile ukuqhathanisa izinja ezimbili iringi ezinhlotsheni zesimo se-polar. I-dimorphism yezocansi nayo itholakala eMpumalanga: ukukhula kowesilisa ophelele kufanele okungenani kube ngu-55 futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-64 cm, abesifazane - kusuka ku-51 kuya ku-60 cm.

Ukusebenza kwe-VSL, inkomba yokwelula umzimba ibalulekile. Kwabesilisa, isukela ku-104-109, kwabesifazane - phakathi kuka-107-112. Akunzima ukunquma ngokubona ukuthi iyiphi inja efaneleka kakhulu emisebenzini yokudoba. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuqhathanisa ukuphakama kwesilwane ekubuneni nobude bomzimba. Uma inani lesibili lidlula elokuqala, lokhu kuwuphawu oluhle. Ama-Laikas anomzimba oweluliwe, ukuphakama okwanele kanye nomthethosisekelo oqinile uhlala ehlala njalo futhi kulula ukusebenza ezindaweni zeqhwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinkulu kakhulu, kanye nabantu abaphansi kakhulu, babhekwa njengokutholwa okungenakuqhathaniswa. Owokuqala kunzima ukuphakamisa futhi ngenxa yobudala bathola umthethosisekelo osebenza kahle, laba baqala ukukhathala ngokushesha futhi bangasebenzi kahle ezimeni zeqhwa.

Head

Uma ubhekwa phezulu, ugebhezi lunohlaka olumise okwejiko olufana nonxantathu olinganayo. I-superciliary ridges of the breed ayichazwanga, isitobhi sibushelelezi, ibunzi licishe libe flat. Emidlwaneni, kungase kube neqhubu endaweni engaphambili (i-growth prilobina), ekhuphuka ngeminyaka engu-3-4.

Njengoba bekhula, inhloko ye-East Siberian Laika ikhula ngobubanzi ngenxa yokwanda kwemisipha. Umlomo wenja unobukhazikhazi, ngokuvamile ugcwaliswa endaweni engaphansi kwamehlo, yohlobo lwe-slab. Azikho izimpawu zezindebe ezimanzi.

emihlathini

Imihlathi mikhulu futhi ibanzi inama-incisors avala ngokuqinile. Ukulunywa kwama-premolars kuwuhlobo lwempisi, okungukuthi, evulekile. Ukubamba kwemihlathi kujulile futhi kunamandla.

Amehlo

Izici ezihlukile zamehlo e-East Siberian Laika ziyi-oblique slit yamajwabu amehlo, umumo omise okwe-alimondi, ukulingana okuphakathi (ama-eyeballs awaphumeleli, kodwa "awacwiliswa" ekujuleni kwemizila). I-iris insundu noma insundu ngokumnyama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbala ithini.

Izindlebe

Umumo wendlebe ye-VSL ufana nonxantathu we-isosceles onesihloko esicijile noma esiyindilinga kancane (ithiphu lendlebe). Ukuma cishe ezingeni lamehlo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwa kancane kubonakala lapho imiphetho yangemuva yezindlebe ingahambisani nomunye nomunye.

Neck

Izintamo ze-East Siberian Laikas zingaba yindilinga futhi ziyi-oval kancane engxenyeni yesiphambano. Beka intamo maqondana nomzimba nge-engeli engu-40-50 °. Ubude bentamo buhambisana nobude bekhanda.

Uzimele

I-East Siberian Laika iyisilwane esifuywayo esinamandla futhi esilinganiselwe "esimpompa". Isici sohlobo, ukwelula kwe-silhouette kunikezwa ingemuva eliqondile, elibanzi. Kulokhu, indawo ye-lumbar akufanele ibe yinde ngokweqile. I-croup ibanzi, inomthambeka omaphakathi ngemuva. Iphansi lifakwe, ngokushintsha okuvezwe kancane kusuka ku-sternum kuya esiswini.

Isifuba sohlobo sijulile, siqinile, sivame ukwehla ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwezindololwane noma sifinyelele izinga lazo. Izinga livumela isifuba se-oval esigabeni esiphambene, kodwa isifuba se-ovoid asamukelekile. I-nuance ebalulekile: ukudoba endaweni eneqhwa, inja enesifuba esithuthuke ngokweqile akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu, ngoba lapho imilenze yangaphambili inwetshwa, i-sternum ebanzi ivimbela amahlombe ukuba aphume ngaphandle.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili eqondile nehambisanayo ihlaba umxhwele ngamathambo namandla ayo aqinile. Amahlombe ane-oblique ngokulinganisela, ama-engeli we-humeroscapular joints angaphakathi kwe-90-100 °. Izinqubo zendololwane zizwakala, zibheka emuva. Ama-pastern awawona amade, anomthambeka omncane.

Izitho zangemuva ezingenawo ukugoba, ezihambisanayo. Ama-engeli e-articulation amakwe ngokucacile. Imilenze engezansi yinde ngokuphawulekayo kunamathanga, i-metatarsus iqondile. Izidladla zaseMpumalanga ziqoqana zibe yibhola, ezinezinhlaka ezifana nendilinga noma i-oval. Ukuba khona kwamazolo emilenzeni yangemuva akwamukelekile.

Umsila

Okumise okwe-crescent noma okugoqelwe kumklamo omise okwendandatho. Ngefomu eliqondile, ithiphu isezingeni lama-hocks noma ifushane ngo-1-2 cm.

Uboya

Umgogodla oqondile ubonakala ngesakhiwo esiqinile, esimangelengele. I-undercoat i-silky, kodwa iminyene, isebenza njenge-sweatshirt yemvelo. Ezindlebeni nasekhanda, ijazi lifushane futhi liqinile. Entanyeni nasemahlombe, izinwele zikhula kakhulu, ziphenduka ikhola ecebile. Lapho ibuna, inja nayo iba yinde.

Imilenze ye-VSL imbozwe izinwele ezimfushane ezibushelelezi, zinwebeka kancane engxenyeni yazo engaphakathi futhi zenze imiphetho ezithweni zangemuva. Izidladla zohlobo zi-pubescent kahle. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi endaweni yeminwe, lapho izinwele ziphuka khona ngamabhulashi amancane. Umsila wenja uvikelwe izinwele eziqondile ezimahhadla, ezinde ngokuphawulekayo ngaphakathi, kodwa ezingahlangani zibe amazolo.

Color

Imibala yendabuko yamaLaikas aseMpumalanga Yurophu: emnyama eqinile, emnyama ne-piebald, ebomvu, empunga kanye nensundu yawo wonke ama-shades. Umbala omnyama no-tan nawo uthathwa njengobalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kuyizinhlobonhlobo zawo ze-caramous (amabala akhanyayo we-tan on black). Inhlanganisela yamasudi asohlwini amhlophe nawo avunyelwe.

Care

I-East Siberian Laika inempilo enhle kakhulu, ayikwazi ukungenwa izifo zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokuphila ye-recumbent ingathinta kabi inja enjalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphila kwayo kugcwale ngangokunokwenzeka ngemidlalo nokusebenza komzimba.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-East Siberian Laika inoboya obuphindwe kabili obuqinile obujwayele ukuchithwa, idinga ukulungiswa njalo nokuxubha. Kufanelekile ukugeza i-husky njengoba kudingeka, ngokwesilinganiso kwanele ukwenza lokhu kanye ngenyanga, uzibeke ekugezeni kwansuku zonke kwezidladla ngemva kokuhamba. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwamazinyo - badinga ukuhlanzwa kwe-plaque ne-tartar izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

I-East Siberian Laika ayikwazi ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha: idinga indawo enkulu ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza amandla ayo mahhala. Le nja izokwenza kahle kakhulu endaweni evulekile. Igceke kumele libiyelwe ngenxa yemvelo yenja yokuzingela ethuthukile. Ungamgcini e-leash noma endlini yezinyoni - lokhu kungaba kubi empilweni yakhe.

Kungcono ukuqasha umqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe ukuze inja imqonde kahle umuntu futhi ayidingi imingcele yokwenziwa. I-East Siberian Laika ingahlala ngaphakathi kwendlu kuphela uma umnikazi ekulungele ukuhlanza uboya njalo. Ukuhamba kwe-East Siberian Laika kufanele kusebenze futhi kuhluke.

I-East Siberian Laika - Ividiyo

Ukuzingela nge-East Siberian Laika

Ngokungafani I-West Siberian Laikas , Abantu baseMpumalanga abadumile kakhulu phakathi kwabazingeli be-Central Strip. Isizathu sokusabalala okuphansi kohlobo luyingxenye yokuthi abameleli bayo banokugembula okuncane emsebenzini wabo kunezihlobo zabo esigabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-VSL ihlukaniswa nobubanzi obukhulu bokusesha, ukuzwela okuphezulu kanye ne-viscosity enhle kakhulu. Ikhwalithi ebalulekile ye-East Siberian Laikas yikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezishintshayo. Eqinisweni, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukuzingela kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezinesimo sezulu, kusukela emahlathini e-taiga kuya emathafeni amahlathi.

NjengamaLaika amaningi, ama-VSL athathwa njengabazingeli abahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lusebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-elk, ibhere, izingulube zasendle kanye nezinyamazane ezincane. Indlela yokuzingela yenja ukulandelela isilo ngephunga, ukusikhonkotha nokusivalela kuze kufike umnikazi. IMpumalanga yesokudla ilandela umkhondo ngokuthula futhi ikhuluma kuphela uma umdlalo ubonakala. Esinye isici sohlobo ukusesha ku-trot, ukuguquka ube yi-gallop futhi kancane kancane ube ukuhamba. Ezivivinyweni zasensimini, amathalente okuhweba aseMpumalanga Siberian Laikas ahlolwa ngokuhambisana nezinkomba ezilandelayo:

• ubukhazikhazi;
• isivinini kanye nokunemba kokusesha;
• izwi;
• imvelo yokukhonkotha (akukho msindo wokukhala, ukugijima nokuphonsa esihlahleni lapho i-squirrel ihlezi khona);
• ukubhekwa kanye ne-viscosity (ukubekezela ekufuneni nasekuboshweni kwesilo);
• ukulalela;
• isimo sengqondo mayelana nesilwane esibulewe (kuvunyelwe ukuluma kancane i-squirrel edutshulwa, kodwa hhayi ukuyiklebhula).

I-husky ngayinye inezintandokazi zayo zokuzingela. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola i-ASL, ukwamukela ngomoya ophansi ukuthi izinga lomdlandla wenqubo yokubamba ama-trophies ezimweni ezahlukene ngeke lifane. Isibonelo, ezinye izinja zijabulela inyamazane yebhere eliqinile, kanti ezinye zithanda ukuhamba i-moose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuzama ukusebenza "ngendlela enkulu", i-East Siberian Laikas ilahlekelwa isithakazelo ezilwaneni ezincane ezinoboya futhi ayibonisi intshiseko enkulu ekuzingeleni ama-squirrels.

Phakathi kwabazingeli, kubhekwa njengento engathandeki ukubandakanya i-East Siberian Laika ekuzingeleni onogwaja. Ithathwe ukuphishekela i-oblique, inja isuka ngokushesha kakhulu kumnikazi futhi ayizwa imiyalo. Ngenxa yalokho, umzingeli akanalo ithuba lokubamba isilwane esifuywayo, futhi inja ecasukile ibhekana nempango ngokwayo, okungamukeleki ngokomthetho. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akukhuthazwa ukuvumela i-East Siberian Laikas ukuba izule ngokungalawuleki ehlathini ehlobo. Kulolu hambo olungagunyaziwe, inja ifunda ukuzingela, ukuklinya nokudla inyamazane elula njengama-elk amancane nonogwaja, bese kuthi, ngesikhathi sokuzingela kwesizini, ayisalandeli imithetho, yonakalise inyamazane ngamazinyo.

Imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqesha

Akuyona inkambiso ukuhamba nge-OKD ne-East Siberian Laika, kodwa kuzodingeka ukwazi kahle izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo. Naphezu kokuthi ngokwemikhuba, ama-huskies aseduze nokhokho wabo wasendle - impisi, kusabalulekile ukulungisa izenzo zabo. Umyalo wokuqala empilweni yomdlwane we-VSL uthi "Woza kimi!". Umfuyi ngokwakhe noma umnikazi wendawo yokunakekela izingane kufanele aqalise ukusetshenziswa lapho kufika isikhathi sokuncelisa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula inqubo yokufunda yomthengi.

Njengoba umntwana ekhula, ucingo lwendabuko lungashintshwa ngokusondela kwempempe yomnikazi. Ukuze uthole impendulo efika ngesikhathi ocingweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umyalo wezwi noma impempe, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele siklonyeliswe. Khumbula ukuthi phakathi kwabazingeli, abantu ngabanye baziswa abangalahlekelwa ukuxhumana nomuntu endaweni yokudoba, kanye nabafika ngokufunwa. Umyalo wesibili oyisisekelo uthi “Cha!”. Ngaphandle kwayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukulawula isimo sengqondo somzingeli onemilenze emine ekuzingeleni. Imiyalo ethi “Drop it!” kanye nokuthi “Indawo!” Umdlwane kufanele uqonde lapho unezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Ukujwayela ikhola kanye ne-leash nakho kuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-5-6 izinyanga, i-East Siberian Laika iqala ukuqeqeshwa nge-squirrel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona umuntu omdala onolwazi lwe-husky ekhaya, kuhle ukuthi futhi uyixhume ecaleni. Kule nqubo, umdlwane uzothatha imikhuba yesizwe esikhulile futhi ufunde ngokushesha ukuzingela okulungile. Kusukela ezifundweni zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqeda amaphutha endabuko yomuntu osemusha. I-ASL eqeqeshwe ngokomsebenzi akufanele igijimele ezihlahleni futhi iququde amagatsha lapho kuhlala khona ingwejeje. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuvumela ukukhonkotha okungenalutho nokuhlushwa kwesilwane esidutshuliwe. Inja eqondiswa izigwegwe kufanele ihogele ngokuthula inyamazane efile, ngezinye izikhathi ilume kancane, kodwa ingazami ukuyidwengula noma ukuyidla.

Ukuzingela nge-Sable, okuvame ukuqhutshwa nge-East Siberian Laikas, kubhekwa njengoshintsho oluya ezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba, ngokungafani ne-squirrel, lesi silwane esinoboya sibalekela ukuxoshwa ngobuciko. Kungcono ukuqeqesha i-orientalist ku-sable eqhweni lokuqala, lapho imikhondo ibonakala ngokucacile. Iminyaka efanelekile yalo msebenzi ifana neyokusebenza ngamaprotheni, okungukuthi, izinyanga ezingu-5-6. Ngokuningiliziwe, izindlela zokuqeqesha uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane ezizingelayo zichazwe encwadini ka-AV Geyts "East Siberian Laika".

Kufanelekile ukuzama ukuhamba nge-elk ene-husky lapho isilwane sinonyaka owodwa ubudala, futhi mhlawumbe emibili. Inyanga efanelekile ye-nataska yokuqala uSepthemba, lapho ama-artiodactyls asendle eqala ukurutha futhi lapho ukudubula kwabesilisa kuvunyelwe. Ngokuvamile, ukumba izimayini kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala ukuphishekela isilwane isikhathi eside nge-husky ebangeni okungenani le-15 m, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa okubukhali. Owesibili umjaho wokugembula, ukukhonkotha okuthukuthele kanye nemizamo esebenzayo yokubamba inyamazane ngomlomo nangentamo.

Kuzo zombili izimo, ukukhonkotha kufanele kwenziwe ekhanda lalowo ongase abe isisulu. Uma impumalanga inika izwi, iqhelelene ne-elk, futhi ibaleka ekujikeni kokuqala kwe-elk, lokhu kusho ukuthi inja isencane kakhulu futhi ayikakhiqizi indlela efanele, noma imane nje ayinayo. ikhono lokusebenza nenyamazane enkulu. I-elk enhle ibhekwa njenge-husky, ekwazi ukulandela i-artiodactyl okungenani amahora angu-5 futhi yenza ukushanela okuningi (ukumisa i-elk nokuyikhonkotha ekhanda). Isimo sochwepheshe sabelwe abantu abangabodwana abalungele ukulandela i-moose futhi bamise izingwegwe kuze kube sekuseni kosuku olulandelayo.

Okubalulekile: kungcono ukuya kuma-squirrels, ama-sables nama-muskrats nge-husky eyodwa, ngoba ukuba khona "komlingani" kuzophazamisa isilwane kule nqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuzingela ama-elk, izingulube zasendle kanye nebhere nabambalwa basempumalanga.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Uma umdlwane uthengelwa ukuzingela isilwane esithile, hlola nomdayisi mayelana nempumelelo yabazali bomntwana kule ndaba. Isibonelo, ekuzingeleni ama-moose kungcono ukuthatha inzalo kuma-moose huskies futhi engathandeki kubantu basempumalanga abasebenza ngokuqinile kumaprotheni.
• Inyamazane yokuzingela kwabesilisa nabesifazane baseMpumalanga Siberian Laika empeleni ayihlukani. Kodwa-ke, abesilisa bavame ukuduka ehlathini, njengoba bephazanyiswa iphunga lama-bitches agelezayo, angaba amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakakulungeli ukuchitha amahora noma izinsuku ufuna inja elahlekile, khetha "amantombazane".
• Yenza ukukhetha ngokuthanda imidlwane evela ku-spring litters. Izingane ezinjalo zinempilo engcono ngoba ziyakhula futhi zikhule ngenkathi efudumele nenelanga.
• Cacisa iminyaka yezinhlamvu zemfucumfucu. Izinsikazi ezizalayo zaseMpumalanga Siberian Laika zilungele ukukhwelana ngonyaka owodwa nesigamu, kanti abesilisa eminyakeni emibili. Inzalo ephuma kubazali abancane kakhulu, kanye nabadala kakhulu, inempilo ebuthaka. Kuhle kakhulu lapho abesilisa abavuthiwe nabadala (abaneminyaka engu-6-10 ubudala) bezalaniswa nezinsikazi ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala futhi ngokuphambene nalokho - amaduna aneminyaka emibili ubudala akhuliswa namahuskie aneminyaka engu-6-9 ubudala.
• Hlola isimo jikelele semidlwane. Izinwele ezigqamile, ikhala elomile kanye nezimpawu zama-rickets aseduze zibonisa ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuncelisa umntwana onjalo.

Intengo ye-East Siberian Laika

Isilinganiso senani lentengo ye-East Siberian Laika puppies yi-250 - 350 $, uma sikhuluma ngenzalo evela ekuhlanganeni okuhleliwe, ngephakheji lamadokhumenti nakubazali abasebenzayo abanamadiploma. Okuwukuphela kwe-caveat: kuzodingeka uzingele ngokoqobo lolu hlobo, ngoba engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia kukhona abalimi abambalwa kuphela abahilelekile ekuzaleni abaseMpumalanga. Imfuyo eyinhloko ye-ASL igxile eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, ngakho-ke lungele ukugibela emadolobheni anjenge-Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Blagoveshchensk. Lolu hlobo luphinde lufuywe ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe - Voronezh, Belgorod.