Ukulingana kwe-dressage: Lwela ukuphelela

Ukulingana kwe-dressage: ukulwela ukuphelela

Isihlalo sakho yiso esikuvumela ukuthi uzizwe futhi ulawule ihhashi lakho kangcono. Ukusebenza ekulungiseni okufanelekile kuholela ekwandeni kokusebenza kokugibela kwakho kukonke. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukufika kwe-dressage - emuva ezintweni eziyisisekelo, khumbula imiqondo eyisisekelo futhi ibonakala ilula, kodwa izivivinyo ezibalulekile ezinjalo.

UBill Steinkraus ongumpetha wama-Olympic show uthe, “Izihlalo ezifanele yikho okuvumela umgibeli ukuthi asebenzise izilawuli ngokunemba kukadokotela ohlinzayo.” Futhi lawo mazwi ayiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesihlalo sakho ekuqeqesheni okufana nokugqoka.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuma, kufanele uhlale ngqo emaphuzwini amathathu: amathambo amabili e-pelvis kanye ne-pubic bone. Uma uqondaniswe kahle, umugqa oqondile ocatshangelwayo uzosuka endlebeni yakho, phezu kwehlombe lakho, udlule ethangeni lakho, wehle uye esithendeni sakho. Umzimba wakho maqondana nomhlane wehhashi kufanele wakhe i-engeli efanele.

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi abagibeli bezinga eliphezulu bahlala "ngokuxekethile" kancane namahlombe abo ngemuva kwezinqulu zabo? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ihhashi eliqoqiwe liletha i-hindquarters futhi i-croup yakhe iwela phansi. Lokhu akuthinti i-engeli elungile phakathi komzimba womgibeli nomhlane wehhashi, kodwa akugcini i-engeli elungile phakathi komzimba womgibeli nomhlabathi.

Uma uhlezi esihlalweni, umhlane wakho ophansi kufanele ugcine ijika lemvelo. Okokuqala, ikhuthaza ukuphumula, futhi okwesibili, ikunikeza uhla olukhulu lokunyakaza endaweni okhalweni. Ukuhlala ngejika lemvelo le-back back kulula. Kunzima kakhulu ukufeza lokhu ekuhambeni. Ungamema umuntu ongakaze asondele ehhashini, umgqokise izinto zokugibela ezibizayo, umkhwelise ehhashini, ulungise umzimba wakhe, izingalo nemilenze, uthathe isithombe ... futhi esithombeni awusoze waqonda ukuthi ungubani. oqalayo. Kodwa lapho nje ihhashi liqala ukuhamba, konke kuzoshintsha kakhulu. “Umgibeli” wethu ngeke akwazi ukugcina ukuma kwakhe ngendlela efanele.

Singafunda ukulandela ukunyakaza kwehhashi lethu kuphela ngokuqeqeshwa okungapheli. Futhi ukuzivocavoca okungcono kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo emaphashini, ngaphandle kwama-stirrps kanye nesizathu.

Ikhaya

Lezi zivivinyo zizokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise indawo ejulile, elinganiselayo futhi ekhululekile enamaphuzu amathathu. Ngokunyakazisa izingalo zakho kuyilapho ugcina imilenze yakho izinzile, noma okuphambene nalokho, ngokushwiba imilenze yakho ngenkathi uthulisa umzimba wakho nezingalo, uzofinyelela isikhundla esizimele esakhiweni sehhashi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi ihhashi ozoligibela lifanele izinhloso zakho. Kufanele ezolile, anele, abe nokuhamba kahle okulungile futhi akwazi ukugxusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga umsizi wentambo onolwazi. Ihhashi kumele libe phakathi kwamatomu, libe nesihlalo sehhashi kanye nezinhlaka ezinwebekayo.

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kuyatuseka ukwenza lezi zivivinyo endlini noma enkundleni ebiyelwe. Umgibeli kufanele agqoke isigqoko. I-Spurs ayivunyelwe! Ivesti lokuphepha liyinketho futhi lingaphazamisa ohambweni lwakho.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezinzima zizodinga ukuthi ube nekhono elithile lokulondoloza ukulinganisela. Umqeqeshi wezintambo kufanele aqaphele ukuthi uma uqala ukuncika ohlangothini, kuzodingeka alethe ihhashi ngokushesha noma alimise ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela ibhalansi yakho.

Ukuzivocavoca ngalunye kuqala kusuka endaweni elandelayo: umgibeli uhlezi ngokulinganayo esihlalweni, isisindo sakhe sisakazwa ngokulinganayo, isandla sangaphandle sihlezi phezu kwe-pommel yangaphambili, futhi isandla sangaphakathi silimele ngemuva, imilenze ilenga phansi ikhululekile.

Ungakwazi ukugcina lesi simo sesandla lapho wenza izivivinyo ezibandakanya imilenze.

Phakathi kokuzivocavoca, noma uma uzithola ulahlekelwa ibhalansi yakho, bambelela ku-pommel, kodwa ungalibambi ihhashi ngemilenze yakho (noma yimuphi umzamo wokucindezela ihhashi ngemilenze yakho uzophumela kuphela ekubeni uziphushe uphume ngaphandle. isihlalo). Donsela umzimba wakho phambili ukuze uwuyise endaweni ejulile yesihlalo sehhashi.

Ikhono lakho lokugcina isikhundla sakho ehhokweni ngaphandle kokufuna ukuzivikela ngokubambelela ngezandla zakho noma "ukubamba" ngezinyawo zakho lizothuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuzivocavoca okuhlelekile, uzothola ukuma okuzimele nokulinganiselayo okungeke kuncike ekuhambeni kwehhashi lakho futhi uzokwazi ukukugcina ngaphandle kwama-stirrps nezinso.

Zama ukugcina abanye bengabandakanyeki ngenkathi usebenza ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba.

Ungajahi, yenza izinto kancane.

Shintsha isiqondiso njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10.

Ngokuya ngesimo sakho somzimba namandla okufika, yenza izivivinyo hhayi nje ekuhambeni, kodwa futhi ku-trot kanye ne-canter.

IZIVIVINYO EZISISEKELO

1. Misa ukujikeleza. Qala ngokuzungeza izinyawo zakho. Omunye, omunye, ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuphambene, ngendlela ehlukile ngonyawo ngalunye.

2. Sishwiba nge-shankel. Uzama ukugcina umzimba unganyakazi ukusuka edolweni ukuya phezulu, qala ukunyakazisa ama-shins akho ngezindlela ezihlukile. Okokuqala kwesokunxele uye phambili, kwesokudla emuva, bese kwesokunxele emuva, kwesokudla kuya phambili. Zama ukugcina umongo kanye nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zinganxephezeli lokhu kunyakaza futhi uhlale uzolile.

Ngemva kokuqeda ukuvivinya umzimba ngakunye kwalokhu okulandelayo (ukuqala ngeyesithathu), uzodinga ukuqondisa indawo yakho kusihlalo.

3. Yelula imisipha yethanga. Bamba unyawo lwakho ngesandla bese uludonsela ngasesihlalweni sakho (idolo lakho lizobe libheke phansi). Imilenze ehlukile. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ungadonsi kanzima, ungaguqi idolo lakho kuze kube seqophelweni eliphezulu, uma ungakakulungeli ngokomzimba lokhu. Qinisekisa ukuthi umzimba kanye ne-pelvis kutholakala esihlalweni ngokulinganayo futhi phakathi nendawo.

4. Sebenza ethangeni elingaphakathi. Phakamisa izingalo zakho uzibeke ezingeni lehlombe (indawo yendiza). Khona-ke, usebenzisa imilenze yomibili ngesikhathi esisodwa kusukela emalungeni e-hip nangaphansi, zama ukuwakhipha esikhwameni bese wenza ukunyakaza kude nohlangothi lwehhashi. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuzoba nzima - ungabeka imilenze yakho eceleni kwesihlalo ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje. Njengoba imisipha nemigqa iba nokunwebeka, uzokwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi kangcono. Buka umzimba, kufanele uhlale uphansi futhi uqondile.

5. Ukuguqula umzimba. Yelula izingalo zakho ezingeni lehlombe (isimo sendiza). Shintshanisa ngomzimba ukuze izandla zijwayele ukuvumelanisa umzimba wehhashi: isandla esisodwa siqondiswe ekhanda, esinye siqondiswe ku-croup. Zama ukufinyelela umkhawulo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukujika kwenziwa kuphela esifundeni lumbar. Umhlane namahlombe kufanele aqonde, i-pelvis ibekwe ngokulinganayo phezu kwesihlalo.

6. Ukunyakaza kwezandla okuyisiyingi. Yenza ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi ngezandla zakho eduze nomzimba wakho. Okokuqala ngesandla esisodwa, bese ngesinye, shintsha isiqondiso sokujikeleza. Khona-ke, yenza ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi ngezandla zombili ohlangothini olulodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, khona-ke ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ngezindlela ezihlukene (isandla esisodwa sihamba ngokwewashi, esinye sihamba ngokuphambene newashi). Gcina umzimba namahlombe aqondile, ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo emilenzeni yomibili.

SIFANISA IZIVIVINYO

Kubagibeli abazethembayo, uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluyinselele enkulu lunganikezwa.

Misa ihhashi. Beka isandla sakho sangaphandle kwi-pommel yangaphambili yesihlalo. Dlulisa umlenze wangaphakathi phezu kwepommel. Uzoba endaweni yabesifazane. Bambelela ku-pommel ngesandla sakho sangaphakathi. Nethezeka imilenze yakho, izinzwane phansi.

1. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzokuvumela ukuba wenze kahle beka indawo yakho esihlalweni. Isimo sakho samanje ngeke sikuvumele ukuthi uhlale esihlalweni ngokucindezela ihhashi ngemilenze yakho nhlangothi zombili. Uma umzimba wakho ungekho phakathi nendawo futhi endaweni yawo ejulile, uzoshelela phansi. Kungcono ukuqala lo msebenzi ngesinyathelo, bese ungazama ukuwenza nge-gallop. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana naye ku-trot, ngakho shiya i-lynx okokugcina. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha indlela.

2. Lesi senzo ngokuvamile sigcinelwe abagibeli abasebenza kuMklomelo Omaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo ezingaphezulu.

Isikhundla sokuqala sihlala sifana nesemisebenzini yangaphambilini. Manje beka izingalo zakho phezu kwesifuba sakho futhi, ugoba okhalweni, uncike phambili ngangokunokwenzeka. I-pelvis yakho kufanele ihlale endaweni futhi ingavuki. Bese ugoba emuva. Ukuze uphakamise umzimba, sebenzisa imisipha yesisu kuphela. Sebenza ekuzilolongeni ohambeni, bese use-canter. Ku-trot, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza. Yenza umsebenzi kuzo zombili izinkomba.

Sifake nesenzo sokugcina esihlokweni sethu ukuze sibonise ukuthi ingakanani intuthuko ongayenza. Kodwa khumbula, konke kuthatha isikhathi. Njengomthetho, ekuqeqeshweni kokuqala okunjalo, abagibeli abazizwa bekhululekile, kodwa ngemva kweseshini yesithathu, ukuzethemba kuza kubo. Khumbula ukuthi amaphaphu avamile azosiza ekulolongeni ukulingana kwakho kwe-dressage ephelele.

UJim Wofford; ukuhunyushwa nguValeria Smirnova (umthombo)