izingulube zasekhaya

Ngokusho kososayensi, izingulube ze-Guinea njengezilwane zavela eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingu-35-40 edlule. Ngo 9-3 millennium BC. AmaNdiya aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu aqala ukufuya izingulube zasendle. AmaInca ayenikela ngezingulube kunkulunkulu welanga. Namuhla, ngaphezu kokuba isilwane esifuywayo esiyintandokazi kwabaningi, izingulube ze-Guinea nazo zinenzuzo enkulu kwisayensi, zikhuliswa ezikhungweni zokucwaninga futhi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kuzo.

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakuthobeka ngokuphelele mayelana nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa, zithanda abantu kakhulu, zinamathele kumnikazi futhi zinokubukeka okuhlekisayo kakhulu.

Iguinea pig kulula ukuyifuya kunenja noma ikati, futhi lesi silwane siletha injabulo yobuhle obuncane. Inja kufanele ithathwe njalo ukuhamba kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu; phakathi nohambo, ikakhulukazi emvuleni, kuyangcola futhi kufanele kugezwe kubhavu. Yiqiniso, ikati alikudingi ukuhamba, linendawo eyanele, kodwa lithanda ukulola izinzipho zalo ifenisha ekhuphukile futhi ngemva kwesikhashana limenza abukeke engcolile.

Iguinea pig ingenye indaba. Kudinga ukunakwa okuncane kuphela nendawo encane yekheji, ayithobeki, ungahlala uyithengela ukudla, ukunakekelwa akunzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane nsuku zonke. Lezi zilwane zizolile kunezinja ngisho namakati futhi zinezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle eziyigugu kakhulu ekhaya. Ukuzinakekela kungathenjwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-8-9 ubudala, njengoba izingulube ze-Guinea, njengomthetho, zingezezilwane ezinobuntu obuhle, ezithambile.

Ngokuphambene negama lazo, izingulube ze-Guinea ngokuvamile zesaba kakhulu amanzi futhi zihlobene kakhulu nezingulube ezijwayelekile kanye namaphuphu (nakuba kuyilokho abakubiza ngokuthi ama-guinea pigs amancane, ama-piglets). Eqinisweni, i-Guinea pig iyigundane lomndeni wezingulube (Caviidae), elihlanganisa izilwane zezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphandle: ezinye zibukeka njengezingulube, kanti ezinye (ama-mara) zinemilenze emide. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-23 ezaziwayo, zonke ezitholakala eNingizimu Melika.

Ezweni lezingulube ze-Guinea zibizwa ngokuthi i aperea, aporea, kuyi. Ngokokuqala ngqá afuywa amaNdiya esizwe samaInca, angagcini nje ngokuwathambisa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle, kodwa awasebenzisela ukudla nokwenza imihlatshelo. AmaNdiya ayekholelwa ukuthi iguinea pig yiyona edonsa lesi sifo. Kuze kube namuhla, izingulube ezinkulu (ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-2500 g) zifuywa njengezilwane zenyama ePeru, eBolivia, eColombia nase-Ecuador. Isihlobo sasendle esiseduze kakhulu se-Guinea pig yethu, i-Cavia cutleri, sivela ezigodini ezomile zase-Andes. Lezi zilwane zihlala ngamaqembu abantu abangu-5-15 emigodini, ziyizilwane zomphakathi kakhulu, isizungu siyalimaza kuzo, yingakho ochwepheshe bephikelela ekufuyweni ngokuhlanganyela kwezingulube zasekhaya (okungenani abantu ababili bobulili obufanayo), futhi amanye amazwe aseYurophu ufuyo olulodwa ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe.

Emvelweni, i-cavia izala unyaka wonke. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-65. Insikazi izala amawundlu angu-1 kuye kwamane, iwaphakele ngobisi amaviki amathathu. Izilwane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili lapho zinezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala. Ezingulubeni ezifuywayo ngokuzalana, izinto ziyafana.

NgesiNgisi, igama le-guinea pigs lizwakala njengokuthi "guinea pig" noma "cavy". "I-Guinea pig" - ngoba ngaphambili imikhumbi eyayithwala izingulube ezivela eLatin America yawela uLwandle i-Atlantic endleleni futhi yangena eGuinea, e-Afrika. Kuvela ukuthi imikhumbi yaseGuinea yaletha izingulube eYurophu.

Njengoba izingulube ze-Guinea ziyingxenye enkulu yezilwane ezincelisayo - ukuhleleka kwamagundane - zinesakhiwo esingavamile kakhulu sesistimu yamazinyo. Imihlathi engenhla nengezansi inepheya elilodwa lama-incisors, makhulu kakhulu, ayinazo izimpande futhi akhula kuyo yonke impilo yesilwane. Isiphetho sazo esikhululekile sikhomba njenge-chisel, udonga lwangaphambili lumbozwe ungqimba oluqinile loqweqwe oluqinile kakhulu, futhi izinhlangothi ezingemuva zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane, noma alunawo ngokuphelele uqweqwe lwawo, ngenxa yalokho ama-incisors agaya ngokungalingani futhi ahlale ebukhali. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izingulube ze-Guinea zidinga ukuhlala zidla okuthile, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokudla, amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo afakwa ekhejini lawo.

Ngakho-ke, izingulube ze-Guinea zinhle futhi kulula ukuzigcina izilwane, futhi ngisho nezingane zingasithenga ngokuphepha isilwane esifuywayo. Ngokusho kokubona kwethu kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabafuyi, ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokuphepha ingulube ye-Guinea yengane kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ubudala. Yondla ingulube kathathu ngosuku futhi uthele amanzi ahlanzekile kumuntu ophuzayo, futhi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, hlanza ikheji (nakuba ngosizo oluyingxenye oluvela kubantu abadala), izingane zalesi sigaba zizokwazi ukukwenza ngokwabo. Kodwa ukuba khona kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ozinakekelayo, kwakha umuzwa wokuzibophezela nomsebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzimela ezinganeni.