Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja: indlela yokufundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo?
Okuqukethwe
Kungani uqeqesha inja?
“Inja elalelayo ingumnikazi ojabulayo.” Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bayavumelana nalesi sitatimende. Phela, ngemva kokunquma ukuvumela isilwane empilweni yethu, sifuna ukubona kuso umngane, umthombo wenjabulo nokuziqhenya. Nokho, uma isilwane esifuywayo sihlala siziphatha ngendlela ethanda ngayo futhi singalaleli nhlobo, khona-ke siba umthombo wokucindezeleka kumnikazi. Lapho ubuhlobo phakathi kwenja nomnikazi wayo bungahlangani, bobabili abajabulile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi futhi uqale ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi.
Inja eqeqeshwe kahle iwumthwalo wemfanelo womnikazi ngamunye hhayi kuphela inhlalakahle yalowo amthambisayo, kodwa futhi nokuthula kwakhe kwengqondo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuncane kuzozuzisa noma iyiphi inja, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, uhlobo noma isimo sengqondo. Kumnikazi ngokwakhe, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nesilwane kuzosiza ukuqonda kangcono izidingo zamuva, kube isizathu esihle kakhulu sokuqeqesha nokuvula amathuba amasha: ngcono isilwane esifuywayo siziphatha, kulula ukuhamba nawe nomaphi lapho ukhona. hamba.
Ukuziqeqeshela wena kanye nobungcweti
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kungenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zesilwane sakho. Ngokushesha lapho efunda ukukuqonda futhi aphendule emiyalweni eyisisekelo yezinja, ukuphakama kuzoba yizinga lokuqonda kwakho okufanayo esikhathini esizayo. Futhi lokhu, kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlalisana isikhathi eside nokujabulisayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kufanele kube njalo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uqale, yenza uhlelo lwakho lokuqeqesha. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa komngane onemilenze emine eneminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa ekhaya ngemva kokugoma. Okokuqala, mfundise ukuphendula isiteketiso, bese kuba ikhola kanye ne-leash. Enye yezinzuzo zokujima kwasekhaya wukuba lula nokufinyeleleka, awudingi nokuthi uphume endlini noma usebenzise amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukufundisa inja imiyalo ekhaya kuyiqiniso impela uma unolwazi olwanele. Kodwa lapha abanikazi bangase babe nobunzima. Ngokungafani nomphathi wezinja, i-amateur akazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ungayiqeqesha kanjani inja kahle, ngakho-ke ingase ingawutholi umphumela oyifunayo. Futhi, umnikazi, ongenalo ulwazi oludingekayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi akwazi ukuveza wonke amathalenta esilwane sakhe, ngakho-ke amjabulise ngempela. Lokhu kuwububi bokuqeqeshwa kwasekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, kusanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe abazokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imiyalo inja okufanele yazi nokuthi kungani. Uma sikhuluma nge-puppy, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokumfundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo yezinja, eneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala, kufanele uthathe inkambo yokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo. Akukephuzi kakhulu ukuphendukela ku-cynologist ukuze uthole usizo: uzokhetha uhlelo olufanele futhi asize ekuboneni amandla aphelele esilwane. Phakathi kokungalungi komnikazi kunesidingo sokuthola isikhathi, umzamo kanye nezimali zamakilasi akhokhelwayo, okungatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwo wonke umuntu. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha isikhungo esihle sokuqeqesha kanye nochwepheshe abathembekile ukuze bangachithi imali futhi bangalimazi inja.
Khumbula: ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe akuthathi indawo yakho yokubamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni isilwane esifuywayo; umnikazi ngokwakhe kumelwe akhe ubuhlobo bokwethembana bomuntu siqu naye. Ubudlelwano phakathi komnikazi nesigceme bungaqiniswa kuphela ngosizo lwezifundo zobuchwepheshe.
Izifundo zobungcweti
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifundo zobuchwepheshe nezindlela zokuqeqesha inja, kuye ngokuthi umnikazi ufuna ukufundisa isilwane sakhe kanye nezici zaso. Ake sibheke ezinye ezidume kakhulu.
Isifundo sokuqeqesha esijwayelekile (OKD)
Umbhali wezifundo yi-cynologist yasekhaya kanye nomfuyi wezinja uVsevolod Yazykov. Okuhlobene nendinganiso kazwelonke, i-OKD igubhe iminyaka eyikhulu yayo ngo-2020. Lesi sifundo singabhekwa njengelungiselelo, isigaba sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa kwezinja. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufundisa isilwane sakho imiyalo ekhethekile izinja.
Inkambo evamile yokuqeqesha ihilela ukujwayela inja kulokhu okulandelayo:
impendulo esiteketisoni aqanjwe sona;
ukugqoka i-leash, ikhola noma ihhanisi;
ukuba seduze nomnikazi (ulwazi lomyalo “Okuseduze”),
ukuhamba ndawonye eduze (inja kufanele ihambe kwesokunxele somuntu);
ikhono lokubonisa amazinyo, ukugqoka umlomo;
ukwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo yezinja, njengokuthi "Hlala", "Lala", "Yima", "Izwi" namanye amakhono ayisisekelo;
ukuphendula obizweni lomnikazi (ulwazi lomyalo othi “Woza kimi”), sondela futhi ubuyele endaweni;
ukwenziwa komyalo othi “Thatha!” (ukulanda - ngokuyala komnikazi, bamba induku futhi uyibuyise, isibonelo);
ukuqedwa kwezenzo kumyalo othi "Fu";
ukunqoba izithiyo (ngendlela yocingo, izithiyo, ukwehla nokukhuphuka, njll.);
impendulo yokudubula.
Isifundo silungele ukuqeqesha isilwane esifuywayo esincane, kanye nenja endala kusukela ekuqaleni. Inja kufanele ibonise wonke amakhono achazwe ngenhla ekuhlolweni, okwenziwa esikoleni se-cynological kulandela imiphumela yokuqeqeshwa.
Ezindaweni zokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, umnikazi nesigceme sakhe bangasebenza ngababili ngaphansi kokuqondisa nokuqondisa komfundisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphathisa isilwane sakho kuchwepheshe we-cynologist ozosebenza naye yonke imiyalo yezinja futhi uzilungiselele iphuzu nephuzu ukuze uphumelele izivivinyo. Ngemva kokuphothula i-OKD, wonke amawadi alungele ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa, ekugcineni athole idiploma yezinga lokuqala, lesibili noma lesithathu.
Inja Yedolobha Elawulwayo (UGS)
Lesi sifundo siklanyelwe ukuphatha inja endaweni yasedolobheni. Umgomo walesi siqephu uwukukhulisa umngane wangempela esilwaneni esifuywayo futhi umenze umngane olalelayo, kanye nomakhelwane ophephile kwabakhileyo edolobheni elikhulu.
I-"Controlled City Dog" iyisifundo sokuqeqesha, esibonakala ngezimiso zokuqeqesha ezifana ne-OKD. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko: kulokhu, kugcizelelwa kumakhono adingekayo ukuze uhlale endaweni yasemadolobheni, njengokuzola uma kwenzeka umsindo, ukulingana phambi kwezilwane ezingajwayelekile nabantu, ukungabikho kokwesaba lapho uhamba. ikheshi nezokuthutha, ukuziphatha okulalelayo okuzungezwe izinto ezicasulayo.
Ungakwazi ukubhalisa isilwane sakho kulesi sifundo sineminyaka eyizinyanga ezinhlanu. Zonke izikhathi zokuqeqesha ze-UGS zenzeka ezindaweni zomphakathi - okokuqala lawa amapaki nezikwele, bese kuba yizindawo eziminyene, izindawo ezimatasatasa ziba yizinkundla zokuqeqesha.
Nansi imiyalo namakhono ongayifundisa inja yakho kulesi sifundo:
ikhono lokuhlala eduze nomnikazi kokubili ku-leash futhi ngaphandle kwakhe (ulwazi lomyalo "Okulandelayo!");
ukukhishwa komyalo othi “Woza kimi!”, Kanye nokuthi “Hlala!” futhi “Lala phansi!” (eseduze futhi ebangeni elikude nomnikazi);
ikhono lokuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ukulahlekelwa umbono womnikazi (ukuqeqeshwa kokuvinjelwa);
khombisa amazinyo ngaphandle kokubonisa ulaka;
ungamelani futhi uphendule ngokuthula ekugqokeni / ukufaka umlomo;
ungabonisi ukuziphatha okungahlaliseki uma kwenzeka umsindo, kanye nokudutshulwa;
ningathinti ukudla okuhlakazekile.
Ukugcwaliseka kwawo wonke amaphuzu abhalwe ngenhla kuyahlolwa futhi kuhlolwe ngochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kulo, inja kufanele ibonise amakhono abalulekile atholwe - ukukhuthazela, ukulalela, ukuzola, kanye nekhono lokuqonda imiyalo yezinja nokuzilandela.
Ukulungiswa Kwezinja
Isifundo senzelwe lezo zilwane ezifuywayo okufanele zilungiswe ukuziphatha kwazo. Ngokubona ukuthi ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo kuhlala kuphambuka kokujwayelekile, ukuthi asiyilaleli imiyalo yakho futhi asikwazi ukufundiswa, ngokushesha siphendukele osizweni lochwepheshe. Ekupheleni kwesifundo sokuqeqesha, inja yakho izofunda:
ungadonsi i-leash futhi ungazami ukufika ngaphambi komnikazi ekuhambeni;
ungancengi noma untshontshe ukudla etafuleni;
bangabonisi ubudlova kubantu nasezilwaneni emgwaqweni nasendlini;
ungathathi indawo yenkosi endaweni yokuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume (kungaba isihlalo, umbhede noma isihlalo);
ungakhonkothi futhi uhhewule ekhaya, ushiywe wedwa;
ungadli noma ungalimazi impahla yomnikazi;
ungayi endlini yangasese noma kuphi lapho uthanda khona lapho abanikazi bengekho;
hhayi ukuba “nomhobholo” (ukuthinta izinto zabanye, kodwa hhayi ukunikeza ezakho);
ungesabi imisindo ebukhali, imisindo, abantu ongabazi nezilwane;
ngomoya ophansi vakashela udokotela futhi ubhekane nokunye ukwesaba, uma kukhona.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani isilwane sakho esifuywayo singase sibonise ukuziphatha okungahlaliseki noma okulimazayo zingahluka kusukela ekungalinganini ebudlelwaneni nomnikazi, izici ozalwa nazo kanye nezici zomlingiswa, kuya kwezimo zokuphila kanye nomthelela wezici zangaphandle. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo eziholwa ochwepheshe abavela esikhungweni sokuqeqesha izinja abakwaziyo ukuqeqesha inja, uzokwenza ukuphila kube lula kuwena nakwisilwane sakho esifuywayo.
Uhlelo Lokulalela Lwamazwe Ngamazwe (Obidiens)
Yathola ukuthandwa okuthile emazweni aseYurophu nase-USA. Injongo yalesi sifundo iwukufundisa umngane weqiniso womniniyo, lowo ngokungangabazeki azifeza zonke izimfuneko zakhe, kuhlanganise nalezo ezinikezwa kude noma ezingenalo imiyalo yezinja.
Imincintiswano yokulalela ihilela izinja eziningana ezibambe iqhaza eziqhudelanayo ngesivinini kanye nekhwalithi yemisebenzi eyenziwa. Imiqhudelwano ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo iqhutshwa emhlabeni wonke. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha nangaphezulu zamukelwe esifundweni sokuqeqeshwa.
Uhlelo lokuzijabulisa nokufundisa (Agility)
Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe labo abafuna ukufunda ukuthi bangaphasa kanjani izifundo zezithiyo ezahlukahlukene ezingeni eliphezulu nesilwane sabo. Umphumela wenkambo uzoba ukuqonda okuphelele nokugcwaliseka kwayo yonke imisebenzi yenja ngaphandle kosizo lwekhola evamile, i-leash noma ukuphatha imiyalo. Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, ukusebenzisana okuqondile phakathi komnikazi nesilwane akufakiwe, lokhu kusebenza ekondleni kanye nokunye ukukhuthazwa.
I-Agility ihloselwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono enja njengokusheshisa, ukusabela okusheshayo, ikhono lokugxila nokusebenza ngababili; uhlelo luphinde luthuthukise ukusebenza komzimba kwesigceme. Labo abaphothule izifundo baba nobudlelwano obuqinile obusekelwe ekuqondeni omunye nomunye nasekulaleleni okuphelele ohlangothini lwesilwane. Ayikho imikhawulo yeminyaka yamakilasi, kodwa kungcono ukulinda kancane kuze kube yilapho isilwane sakho esifuywayo sesikujwayele kanye nomhlaba okuzungezile. Imvelo yezemidlalo yesiyalo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule umpetha wangempela, ongabamba iqhaza naye emiqhudelwaneni ye-agility.
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha lwe-Mondioring
Isiyalo esithi "Mondioring" sathuthukiswa ngesisekelo samazinga ahlukahlukene endandatho asetshenziswa emazweni amaningana aseYurophu naseMelika. Lesi sifundo sihlanganisa izici eziyisisekelo zezinye izinhlelo ezimbalwa: ukulalela, ukuvikela nokuvikela, kanye nokugxuma. Inhloso yalesi sifundo ukuqaphela izimfanelo namakhono enja azalwa nayo, izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwayo, kanye nokuthambekela kwezemidlalo.
Lesi siyalo esithakazelisa kakhulu sihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nezithikamezo; ukuze ubhekane nazo, inja idinga isibindi esimangalisayo, ubuciko kanye nokuhlakanipha okusheshayo. Enkambweni yokufunda, isilwane esifuywayo siphethe amakhono okuziphatha ezimweni ezingavamile: sifunda ukuhamba eduze komuntu onomuntu ohambahambayo, ukuphatha kahle abantu abakhubazekile, ukuvikela izingane, ukuvikela umnikazi. Ukuphasa izifundo kukuvumela ukuthi ubone amathalenta asemqoka esilwane sakho futhi uwathuthukise aze afike ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngeke futhi kube yisicefe, ngoba lesi simiso siqukethe imincintiswano eminingi kanye nezimo zokuqeqesha, ezibuye zinikeze ukuzijabulisa emncintiswaneni.
Isevisi Yonogada (ZKS)
Leli zinga lokuqeqeshwa kwezinja ezifuywayo lavela ezikhathini zaseSoviet futhi kuhloswe ngalo ukucija imizwelo engokwemvelo yokuzivikela nokuqapha, kanye namakhono okuhogela. Ekuqaleni, inkambo yayihloselwe kuphela izinja zesevisi (izinkonzo ezikhethekile, ukuqiniswa komthetho kanye nezakhiwo zempi), eziqeqeshelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokusesha nokuhlenga, ukucinga izinto eziyingozi nezinto eziyingozi, kanye nonogada njengengxenye yokuphelezela nonogada.
Manje i-ZKS isilungele futhi abafuyi bezinja abayimfundamakhwela abafuna ukujwayeza isilwane sabo emiyalweni ethile yezinja. Le khosi isiza inja ukuthi ingagcini nje ngokulahlekelwa umuzwa wayo we-canine kanye nobuhlakani ekhaya, kodwa futhi inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwemizwelo engokwemvelo etholakala kuyo ngokwemvelo, okumvumela ukuba akhulise ukufezeka kwawo. Amakhono abalulekile athuthukiswe kubafundi besifundo:
Isampula yezinto (ikhono lokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingezomuntu oyedwa, kanye nokuzithola ngokuhogela; imiyalo "Aport", "Sniff", "Sesha");
Ukuvikelwa kwezinto (ikhono lokuvikela izinto zenkosi ezishiywe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwenja; umyalo othi "Lala");
Ukuvalelwa (ikhono lokuvalela umuntu onolaka kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe, kanye nokungena endlini ngokungemthetho);
Ukusesha kwesayithi (ikhono lokuthola izinto nabantu abafihlwe endaweni ethile, kanye nokubopha laba bakamuva).
Inja eqede inkambo yomsebenzi wokuvikela izoba umvikeli wangempela wendlu yangasese noma yezwe, ngeke ivumele abantu abangabazi nabantu abasolisayo eduze komndeni kanye nempahla yabanikazi. Futhi uma kunesidingo, uzobonisa ukuqapha kanye nesivinini sokusabela ezimweni ezingalindelekile.
Cishe zonke izilwane ezifuywayo eziphilile ngokomzimba ezinonyaka owodwa nangaphezulu zingafunda lesi sifundo (ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo - ezincane ngosayizi futhi zizwela kakhulu). Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isilwane kufanele sidlule futhi siphumelele izinga le-OKD.
Lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa oluyinkimbinkimbi ludinga ukuthi umqeqeshi afaneleke kakhulu futhi abe nolwazi olwanele. Ngakho-ke, uchwepheshe onokuhlangenwe nakho kufanele aqeqeshe inja, ngaphandle kwalokho amakilasi aqhutshwa ngokungalungile angahlakulela ukwesaba ngokweqile noma ubudlova esilwaneni.
I-IPO Regulatory Test (Schutzkhund)
I-International Training Standard (IPO) yizinga lokuhlola, ingqikithi yalo ukukhomba izimfanelo ezithile esilwaneni ezidingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, ukudlula kwalesi sifundo kuvumela umnikazi ukuthi abone ukuthi inja inazo yini izinto ezenziwe yisesheli, umhlengi, umalusi noma umgijimi eqenjini, okungukuthi, yiziphi izinjongo amathalenta esilwane esifuywayo angasetshenziswa. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngokwalokhu kuhlolwa kusekelwe ohlelweni lwaseJalimane lokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo (Schutzhund).
Lolu hlelo luhilela ukuhlolwa kwezimfanelo zokusebenza zenja (ukukhuthazela, isibindi, ubuqili bemvelo), ukuzinza kwayo kwengqondo, ukuba khona kobuhlakani kanye nekhono lokuqeqesha. Wonke lamakhono ayahlolwa futhi ahlolwe ngokohlelo lweSchutzhund.
Ngokuvamile, ukudlula kwalesi sifundo kuhloswe ekwenzeni inja ibe isilwane esijabulisayo, esisebenzayo nesilinganiselayo, kanye nomngane ongcono kakhulu womnikazi wayo.
Izinga le-IPO lihlanganisa amazinga amathathu okuqeqesha: ukulandelela (“A”), ukulalela (“B”) nokuvikela (“C”). Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesifundo, wonke amawadi ayaqeqeshwa kulezi zindawo. Umphumela wamakilasi uwukuqonda ukuthi inja isikulungele yini ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Uhlelo lunezigaba ezintathu: isigaba sokuqala (idiploma ye-IPO-1) sizokwanela kulabo abahlela ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni nasekuzaleni, isigaba sesibili sivunyelwe kulabo abaphumelele okokuqala, kanti okwesithathu - owokuqala nowesibili. .
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuqeqeshwa
Noma iyiphi inja ayidingi nje ukuphakelwa, ukuhamba nokuphululwa, kodwa futhi nemfundo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuba aqeqeshe isilwane sakho noma azinakekele le nkinga ngokwakho, kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayenza futhi awukwazi ukuyenza nokuthi kungani.
Noma nini nanoma kuphi
Ukuqeqeshwa akukwazi ukuqala futhi kuphele kuphela enkundleni yokudlala yezinja noma emgwaqweni. Lona umsebenzi womnikazi. Uxhumana nenja yakho ezimweni ezahlukene, futhi wonke amathuba amahle okuyifundisa okuthile.
Qala elula
“Hlala”, “eceleni”, “kimi”, “phansi”, “fu” - lena imiyalo emihlanu eyisibopho yezinja okumelwe ziyazi futhi ziyilandele. Uma isilwane sakho sesikwazi kahle, ungaqhubeka.
Bhekana namaqiniso
Musa ukufuna into engenakwenzeka enjeni. Ukushaya kancane nokulalela okungangabazeki kuwumphumela womsebenzi omude nonzima womnikazi. Zibekele imigomo engokoqobo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Phela umsebenzi wakho uwukwenza ukuhlala ndawonye kuthokomele futhi kuphephe, hhayi ukukhulisa isihlabani sesekisi.
Gcina ukubekezela
Yebo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilula ukuziqeqesha. Kwabanye (ngokwesibonelo, uChow Chow), ukuqeqeshwa kuvinjelwa, ngoba ukuhluka kwalolu hlobo kuwukuzimela. Lezi zinja zithatha izinqumo ezisekelwe ekuhloleni kwazo isimo. Naka izici zohlobo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza impilo ibe lula kuwe nenja yakho futhi konge isikhathi.
Ubani okufanele asolwe
Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, inja yenza okungalungile, khona-ke okhipha imiyalo nguyena ohlale enecala.
Khumbula: “Noma iliphi i-oda elingaqondwa kahle ngeke liqondwe kahle.” Lesi sisho samasosha siyasebenza nasezinjeni.
Kanye kanye
Uma wenqabela okuthile, ukuvinjelwa kufanele kuhlale kusebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokho.
Ukwenza okunembile
Uma ufuna inja yakho yenze umyalo othile ngale ndlela kuphela, hhayi ngenye indlela, ngokushesha usethe lo msebenzi kuye (nawe). Ukwenza amaphutha noma ukubulawa okungalungile ngethemba lokuthi uzokulungisa kamuva, empeleni uthatha isikhathi esiningi wena nenja. Funda ngokushesha. Khona-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha kabusha.
Ithathe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma unikeza inja umyalo, vumela isikhathi sokuba wenziwe. Unganiki omunye umyalo - lokhu kuzodida isilwane kuphela.
Iqiniso kuphela
Izilwane azikwazi ukuthethelela inkohliso. Uma usulahlekelwe ukwethenjwa yisilwane sakho esifuywayo, kuzodingeka usebenze kanzima ukuze usibuyisele. Futhi asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi uzophumelela. Ngakho-ke, sungula ubuhlobo obuthembekile nenja kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngaphandle kokwethembana akukho nhlonipho, futhi ngaphandle kwenhlonipho akukho ukuzithoba.
Nakekela inja yakho
Ukubonakala kokukhathazeka, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuziphatha okungalungile engxenyeni yenja - kumnikazi, konke lokhu kuyisizathu sokuhlola isimo bese uzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini engalungile.
Ubani onamandla
Ukuzama ukufundisa inja okuthile ngokusebenzisa amandla anonya ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle. Ngisho noma ufinyelela ukulalela, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva inja izoziphindiselela kuwe. Futhi, ngikholwe, uzokhetha isikhathi esifanele salokhu.
Isilwane esifuywayo singumngane nomngane. Gcina lokhu engqondweni njalo lapho uzwa sengathi ujezisa inja yakho.
Umehluko phakathi kokuqeqesha izinja ezindala nemidlwane
Ngokuya ngeminyaka yenja, zidinga indlela ekhethekile, kufaka phakathi uma kuziwa ekuqeqesheni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuqeqesha inja kuye ngohlobo lwayo, amathalenta nokuqina komzimba. Yiqiniso, inja endala inokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kokuphila futhi, ngandlela thile, iyaqonda futhi iziqondisa ngokwengeziwe kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke, kuyilapho umdlwane empeleni uyisilayidi esingenalutho esinesethi yemizwelo engokwemvelo, ukukhuliswa kwawo kufanele kusondele ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela. .
Umehluko omkhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abantu. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukuqeqesha umntwana, kuyadingeka ukugxila ekuthakazelweni nasekufuneni ukwazi okuboniswa isilwane esifuywayo esincane, kanye nokuhlosiwe kokudla. Nakanjani uzosabela ekwelapheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinja ezindala zingabonisa ukuziphatha okuvelele; kubo, ukuphatha akuzona njalo isisusa sokulandela umyalo, ngakho-ke kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuvela kumnikazi. Sikhuluma ngamasu angenabungozi esilwaneni, njengokucindezela i-sacrum lapho ufika noma ubambe ohlangothini lwayo. Futhi, ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane, ukuqeqeshwa akufanelekile, indlela eyodwa noma enye enomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kobudlova. Isibonelo, ukufundisa imiyalo yezinja njengokuthi “Face”.
Kungakhathaliseki ubudala besilwane esifuywayo, ngaphambi kokuqala amakilasi, thola indlela yokuqeqesha kahle inja ekhaya, uzijwayeze ngemithetho nezimiso ezibalulekile.
Indlela yokufundisa inja imiyalo eyisisekelo?
Akubona bonke abanikazi abakubona kudingekile ukuhambela izifundo ezikhethekile ze-cynological, lapho ngokuvamile behlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nemigomo yokuqeqeshwa. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuziqeqesha nenja ngeke kuphumelele.
Konke kunesikhathi sakho
Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi akusizi ukufuna okufanayo enganeni enezinyanga eziyisithupha njengokwengane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Kuyafana nezinja. Uma umdlwane ungakakulungeli ukubona indaba, uzolahlekelwa isikhathi kuphela. Akunangqondo ukuqala noma yimaphi amakilasi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-5-2. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini, qiniseka ukuthi inja yakho iyilungele.
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi
Awukwazi ukuqeqesha inja kuphela ngezimpelasonto noma kanye ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Lena inqubo eqhubekayo yokuxhumana nesilwane, okungafanele kuphazamiseke. Qala ngemizuzu eyi-10 yokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Bese ukwandisa kancane kancane isikhathi.
Gxila ekutheni inja yakho iyifunda ngokushesha kangakanani indaba. Lokhu kuzoba isignali engcono kakhulu kuwe - yisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili noma kungcono ukuphinda yonke into futhi.
Udinga ini
Umnikazi kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuze aqeqeshe inja ngempumelelo, kuzodingeka abeke isineke futhi aphathe ukuze aqinise ukuziphatha kwesilwane. Eqinisweni, lezi yizinto eziyinhloko ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphumelele.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Yisho iqembu;
Gcina amagama akho ngokuthinta okukhombisa okufunayo esilwaneni. Isibonelo, ufuna inja ilale phansi. Khona-ke uthi “qamba amanga” bese uqoshama eduze kwenja, ucindezela isibhakela ngokuyiphatha phansi;
Phinda kuze kube ngokuzenzakalela. Qala isifundo esisha ngasinye ngokuphinda imiyalo edlule. Umsebenzi wakho ukwenza inja iphendule ngokuzenzakalelayo emiyalweni yakho;
Yekela kancane kancane ukuqinisa ukwelashwa;
Kujabulele ukusebenzelana nenja yakho. Ukugqoka kuhle. Inja ingumngane wakho nelungu lomndeni, futhi imisebenzi kufanele ilethe injabulo kini nobabili. Kungenjalo, liyini iphuzu?
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Okokuqala udinga ukuxhumana nesilwane. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi inja izolandela imiyalo yakho kuphela futhi izokushaya indiva wonke umndeni. Ekuqaleni, kuhle ukubhekana nesilwane ngaphandle kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa lokhu kudingekile kuphela ukuze ungadideki inja - kufanele iqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ubani ophethe iphakethe. Uma ekulalela, amanye amalungu omndeni ngeke abe nezinkinga.
Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokwezigaba
Ungalokothi usebenzise ukuqiniswa okungekuhle. Isijeziso sokungalaleli, ukushaywa, ukuklabalasa, kungase kukusize uthuthukise i-reflex ene-conditioned enja, kodwa usengozini yokuphula ingqondo yesilwane futhi uthole isilwane esingalawuleki ngokuphelele. Uthando, ukubekezela nothando kuyizinsika ezintathu zanoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa. Uma ucabanga ngenye indlela, bese ucabanga ukuthi kungani, empeleni, unenja?
Imishini edingekayo
Ukuze uzifundele ngesilwane esifuywayo, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga ikhola kanye ne-leash - yokulawula nokuphatha, induku noma ithoyizi - yokulanda, kanye nokuphathwa okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Lezi zinto ezilula zinganele ukuthi inja yakho ilandele imiyalo eyisisekelo.
Uma uhlela ukulungiselela inja yakho izivivinyo ezingathi sína, njengokuchothoza izintaba, ukukhuphuka udonga, ukwehla nokukhuphuka, udinga ukuhlomisa isiza kusenesikhathi, ulungise izithiyo nezinye izinto. Kufanele ufunde izincwadi ezidingekayo kusenesikhathi bese ukhetha okokusebenza okufanele kuye ngeminyaka, ubude nesisindo, uhlobo kanye namakhono angokomzimba wenja yakho. Kungcono ukuqala lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa esikoleni se-cynological, bese, ngokulandela isibonelo, uqhubeke ekhaya.
Uhlu lwemiyalo engu-10 yokuqeqesha izinja
Nalu uhlu lwemiyalo eyishumi evamile yezinja kanye nomhlahlandlela omfushane wokuthi ungayifundisa kanjani inja yakho ukuyilandela.
"Hlala"
Lona mhlawumbe umyalo odume kakhulu futhi olula. Ikhono lokufika liyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi inkambo yokuqeqesha, iyisisekelo seminye imiyalo eminingi yezinja.
Indlela elula yokufundisa:
Nyakazisa okumnandi emakhaleni enja bese ubeka isandla sakho ngemuva kwekhanda layo.
Phakamisa isandla sakho phezulu (inja izohlala phansi ukuze ibone ukwelapha).
Nikeza isilwane esihlala phansi ukuze sinambithe okufunayo, sidumise futhi usho ukhiye "Hlala".
"Ukulala"
Enye yezinto eziyinhloko, ezilandela ngemuva kokukhumbula isiteketiso nokufika, kuyikhono elibalulekile. Iwusizo ukuthulisa inja, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuqeqeshwa ukukhuthazela.
Okufanele ngikwenze:
Bonisa futhi uvumele ukwelapha kunuke, wehlise isandla esibambe ukudla phansi bese welula phambili kancane ukuze inja ifinyelele kukho.
Cindezela kancane ekubuneni kwesilwane ukuze sibe sesimweni esivamile.
Phatha isilwane esifuywayo bese usho umyalo othi “Lala phansi”. Phinda ukuzivocavoca.
"Vota"
Namuhla, leli qembu lezinja liqeqeshelwe ukusebenza kuphela ezinsizeni ezikhethekile - isibonelo, ukucinga, ukuhlenga, ukulawula izidakamizwa. Empilweni evamile, umnikazi angayisebenzisa njengengxenye yomdlalo, efundise inja kuqala umyalo othi "Hlala".
Bonisa isilwane esifuywayo esilambile ukudla okumnandi, ubone ukuthi iyiphi inja okufanele ihlale phansi. Mphakele.
Bonisa umbiko wesibili okufanele uwuvotele. Nikeza ngokucacile umyalo "Izwi".
Nikeza izibiliboco kuphela uma inja ikhonkotha. Kuyafaneleka ukuphinda umsebenzi kuze kube yilapho ekhonkotha ngokucacile.
"Ukuphila konke"
Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa, ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa: lapho umnikazi efuna ukudlala futhi ekhohlisa nxazonke nenja, abonise amakhono akhe kwabanye, ahlanze ijazi lakhe, kanye nasehhovisi likadokotela ukuze akwazi ukuhlola isilwane. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukufunda lapho umyalo othi "Lala" usuvele ufundiwe isilwane.
Lalisa inja yakho phansi futhi uyivumele ihogele ubumnandi.
Kancane kancane letha isandla sakho ngemuva kwesilwane, usenze sifinyelele esifunayo bese sigingqika ngasohlangothini lwaso.
Isho umyalo othi “Yifa” futhi lapho inja ifriziwe ohlangothini lwayo, yiphathe futhi uyiphulule, ucindezela kancane lonke uhlangothi ukuze uvikele ukuma.
“Eduze”
Inja efunda lo myalo ibhekwa njengeziphatha kahle ngempela. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele siye ngakwesobunxele somnikazi, ihlombe elingakwesokudla lesilwane kufanele lihlanjululwe ngomlenze womnikazi, isikhala phakathi kwabo akufanele sibe banzi kune-croup yenja. Inja kufanele isheshise / yehlise ijubane, njengomnikazi, futhi ngokungangabazeki ihlale eduze kwakhe.
Ukubeka inja intambo emfushane bese uyala "Okulandelayo", yenza inja ihlale phansi kwesokunxele sakho.
Buyela emuva bese uphinda umyalo - inja akufanele ivele nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlale ngakwesokunxele.
Ukuze uqedele ngempumelelo, phatha isilwane sakho ngokudla okumnandi. Phinda ukuzivocavoca, isikhathi ngasinye uhamba kude nesilwane kude kakhulu.
"Ngiphe idladla"
Phakathi kwemiyalelo yezinja, lena ilula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukuqoqa izibiliboco.
Beka isilwane phambi kwakho, uthi “Nikeza udladla!” futhi ubeke isandla sakho sokunene, usibambe ngesisindo.
Khulula isandla sakho, thatha udlalo lwenja lwesokunxele nalo, luphakamise futhi ulukhulule. Khona-ke, ngemva kokudumisa isilwane sakho, siphe ukudla okuthile.
Yenza okufanayo nangesinye isandla (ngokuhlobene nesinye isidladla). Phinda ukuzivocavoca, ushintshe izandla, uze unikeze konke ukulunywa okumnandi. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, bamba isidladla esandleni sakho isikhathi eside, ungakwazi ukunyathela isidladla kancane uma inja ingajahile ukuyinika yona ngokwayo.
“Yima”
Ngokuvamile leli khono lihilela ukukhipha inja endaweni ehlezi. Inja ku-leash kufanele ihlale kwesokunxele sakho.
Yala okuthi “Yima” ngokuletha ukudla ekhaleni lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, bese unyakazisa isandla sakho ngobumnene ukuze sisukume.
Fuya inja ekhulayo futhi uyivuze ngokuphathwa okufanele (kumele ame sonke lesi sikhathi).
Phinda ukuzivocavoca njalo izikhathi eziningana, bese ukwandisa isikhathi sokuma, unikeze ukuphatha okuningi ngezikhathi ezikhulayo - ukuze inja iqonde ukuthi awudingi nje ukuma, kodwa futhi uhlale endaweni yokuma isikhathi eside. Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza ekuqeqesheni ukukhishwa komyalo othi "Yima" endaweni yokuqamba amanga.
“Kimi!”
Ikhono elibalulekile lokuhamba kwezinja ngaphandle kwe-leash, ingqikithi yayo ukuthi inja iye kumnikazi ngomyalo. Kuyafaneleka ukuqeqeshwa nesilwane esifuywayo esilambile ukuze singanqabi neze ukudla.
Thatha i-leash, ngaphambili eyayisethwe kubude obumaphakathi, esandleni sakho sobunxele, kanye nokuphatha esandleni sakho sokudla.
Ukuma eduze kwenja, iyala ukuthi "Woza kimi", yitshale futhi wondle umvuzo. Phinda okwenzile futhi uziphathe ngendlela ejabulisayo futhi.
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, nikeza umyalo, uhamba uye kude. Lapho eqaphela ukuthi ucezu oluhlwabusayo lumlindile, isilwane esifuywayo sizokhuphuka futhi sihlale eduze kwakhe silindele ukuphathwa okuyigugu.
"Uh"
Lesi isignali yesilwane, efanekisela izinkinga ezizayo, futhi kumnikazi, indlela yokugwema ukuziphatha okungafunwa noma izenzo engxenyeni yesilwane. Isetshenziswa uma:
Inja izama ukudla into elele phansi (noma umhlabathi ngokwawo).
Icosha udoti, iwudonse.
Ukuba nolaka kwabanye abantu nezilwane.
Akufanele uyale "Fu" ngaso sonke isikhathi, ezimweni ezahlukene kufanelekile ukuphendukela kweminye imiyalo.
"Ubuso"
Kungcono ukuphathisa ukuqeqeshwa kwaleli qembu kuchwepheshe. I-cynologist enolwazi iyakwazi ukuqeqesha inja ngaphandle kokuthinta kabi ingqondo nokuziphatha kwayo. Inja ivunyelwe emakilasini anjalo ngonyaka owodwa nangaphezulu, futhi futhi uma isivele inolwazi lokuqeqeshwa kokuqondisa izigwegwe, iphendula ngokushesha futhi ngobumnene emiyalweni yomnikazi, futhi iyazi ukuphatha isigceme ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngemva kwenkambo, isilwane singashintsha isimo saso sengqondo kwabanye futhi siziphathe ngendlela ehlukile, kuhlanganise nomakhelwane.
Yonke le miyalo ingafundiswa inja ekhaya, into esemqoka ukubeka umgomo nokuzijwayeza njalo, ukuphinda ukuzivocavoca.
3 2021 Juni
Kubuyekezwe: 14 May 2022
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