I-Dog diver: incazelo yohlobo, izimfanelo eziyisisekelo nezincomo zokugcinwa

Uhlobo lwaseNewfoundland lwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umtshuzi. Inja yayiboshelwe esihlibhini, futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwagcina sekwaziwa ukuthi umtshuzi ubhukuda kahle, ngakho wafakwa ezikhungweni zokuhlenga ezisebenza emanzini.

Ukuvela kohlobo

Okhokho babatshuzi besimanje babe Izinja zama-mastiff zaseYurophu. Bavela esiqhingini saseNewfoundland. Yileli gama kamuva elabizwa ngokuthi lo mhlobo.

Ngekhulu le-16 kwakukhona ukuwela izinja ezifana ne-Mastiff ne-Indian. Uhlobo olusha lwahlala esiqhingini cishe amakhulu amathathu eminyaka. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-3, inzalo yokuqala yabatshuzi balethwa eFrance. Lapha lolu hlobo lwabonakala lungathandwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu nokubukeka okwesabekayo kwenja, kodwa abaseBrithani babethanda iNewfoundlands. Ososayensi bendawo baqala ukuthuthukisa i-gene pool, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokuqala latholwa, eliye lahlala lingashintshile kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ukubukeka komtshuzi

Inja ihlukaniswa ngomzimba wayo onamandla, ukuma okuhle namehlo anomusa. Abesilisa bakhulu impela. Ubude bawo buyi-71 cm, isisindo sawo singama-75 kg. Izinsikazi zilula ngo-10 kg futhi zehla ngo-6 cm. Bonke abameleli balolu hlobo banemisipha ethuthuke kahle kanye nokuxhumana okuhle kakhulu.

Umbala wezinja:

• Okumnyama okumsulwa, okunsundu noma okumpunga. Amabala amhlophe angase abonakale esihlokweni somsila, esifubeni, ngezidladla kanye nesilevu.
• Ama-bronze anemibala ensundu, emnyama noma empunga.
• I-Lanseer, okungukuthi, imibala emnyama nemhlophe.

Ngokuvamile, ijazi le-diver likhulu kakhulu futhi lide kakhulu, ngakho-ke lidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele njalo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlanganisa ngokucophelela isilwane sakho futhi usebenzise ama-shampoos akhethekile.

Ukubukeka kwe-Diver:

• Umhlobo lo uhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwekhanda elikhulu kanye nesikwele esifitjhani esinejazi elithambileko. Nakuba kungekho mibimbi esikhumbeni, amakhona omlomo abonakala ngokucacile.
• Ikhala elikhulu linombala onsundu noma omnyama.
• amehlo amancane izinja ngokuvamile brown.
• Ngenxa yekhanda elikhulu, izindlebe ezingunxantathu zibonakala zincane, nokho, uma zidonselwa phambili ngobumnene, zithinta ikhoneni elingaphakathi leso.
• Umhlobo lo uhlukaniswa ngemihlathi eqinileko kanye nokuluma okunqophileko.
• Umzimba wenja unamandlakuyilapho iqolo lakhe libanzi kakhulu.
• Umtshuzi unezidladla ezinkulu, ngisho ezinemisipha ekhule kahle.
• Umsila, obanzi esisekelweni, wehliselwa phansi esimweni esizolile, futhi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza noma uhlangabezana nemizwa enamandla, uphenduka kancane ekugcineni.

Umlingiswa waseNewfoundland

Abamele lolu hlobo unesineke, uzolile futhi uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Bakulungele ukuvikela inkosi yabo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Inja enjalo empeleni ayikhonkothi. Naphezu kwalokhu, wesaba abantu angabazi ngenxa yobukhulu bakhe.

Isilwane sizinikele kakhulu emndenini, yingakho ukuhlukana okude nabanikazi kuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sasekhaya singase sifise amalungu omndeni ashonile noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenani elanele lokunakwa, isilwane sibekezelela kahle ukuhlukaniswa okufushane.

I-Newfoundland ilungele imindeni enezingane ezincane. Isilwane esifuywayo sikhipha ngisho nezingane ezikhuthele kakhulu. Lesi silwane sivame ukudlala nezingane esezikhulile, okusenza sibe umngane omuhle kakhulu ogcina intsha iphephile.

Abamele uhlobo ukuzwana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukahlukenekuhlanganise nezinja ezincane nezinkulu. Abatshuzi bazijwayeza ngisho namakati ngenxa yokuzola kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati avame ukulala emhlane wenja.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iNewfoundlands iyakuthanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuthi ukwazi ukuhamba ngokuzolile eduze kwechibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bohlobo bathanda ukuhamba. Abasabi neze ukugibela imoto.

Ukunakekelwa kwenja

• various bachitha okuningi unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke badinga ukuxutshwa njalo. Ukuze i-undercoat eminyene ingahlangani, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuhlanganisa isilwane okungenani izikhathi ezi-4 ngesonto, besebenzisa ibhulashi eliqinile ngale njongo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ama-tangles azoqala ukwakha. Babangela ukulunywa futhi badonse isikhumba, okubangela ukungakhululeki esilwaneni.
• Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abatshuzi banokugcotshwa kwemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanele ugeze i-diver yakho kaningi. Okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos omile akhethekile uma kunesidingo.
• Ukuze ugweme izifo, hlola izindlebe namehlo enja yakho njalo.
• Umtshuzi uthathwa njengenja ezolile enentokozo yempilo yokungenzi lutho. Ikanye nezinye izilwane, cishe izodlala futhi igijime, kodwa iyodwa, iNewfoundland ivame ukulala ukuze iphumule emthunzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, abameleli bohlobo bangabhekana nokukhuluphala, ngakho-ke badinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, okuzosiza ukugwema ukukhuluphala nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Okungcono kakhulu ngalezi zinhloso wukugijima kancane noma uhambo olusebenzayo ngosuku olungashisi kakhulu. Abatshuzi abadala bakhetha imidlalo emifushane.

Training

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abameleli bohlobo lwe-diver bayazi kahle isimo samanje futhi aphendule ngokufanele. Abavumeli ukucasulwa, ngoba bahlukanisa kalula usongo lwangempela engozini yokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile ngeke kuphumelele.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi iNewfoundland ayiyena unogada. Lesi silwane sisindisa abantu abasenkingeni, siyabanakekela futhi sihlala siseduze. Lapho kukhona usongo olukhulu, umtshuzi ozolile uphenduka inja ezimisele kakhulu.

INewfoundland isizakala kakhulu ekuqeqesheni nasemfundweni. Lesi silwane sinenkumbulo enhle kakhulu. Kwanele ukucela ngomusa isilwane ukuthi silandele noma yimuphi umyalo.

Ngenjwayelo, I-Newfoundland kulula ukuyifunda. Unamathele kakhulu kumnikazi kangangokuthi ufuna ukujabulisa futhi uzama njalo ukuqagela umyalo ongakashiwo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuzwela, abatshuzi akufanele bagxekwe noma baphakamisele izwi labo kubo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukugwema isijeziso noma ukuqeqeshwa kanzima. Uma uqala ukuthethisa inja noma ukuyishaya, izocasuka isikhathi eside.

Ukudla

Kubantu abamele uhlobo lwaseNewfoundland, ukudla okulungele okwenziwe okwesigaba se-super-premium kulungile. Uma ufuna ukondla isilwane sakho ngokudla kwemvelo, kufanele unake umthamo kanye nezilinganiso zokudla. Ngakho, ingxenye yokudla inyama, okungukuthi inyama yenkomo, yenkonyana noma kanogwaja. Unganikezi ingulube noma izinkukhu. Kusuka ku-offal, kufanelekile ukunikeza okuthandayo esibindini senyama yenkomo, futhi kusukela kokusanhlamvu - ama-herculean flakes kanye ne-buckwheat. Gwema irayisi namazambane.

Imidlwane idliswa izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku, kanye nabantu abadala - izikhathi ezi-2. Ukunikeza osayizi bezinja ezisencane ezisebenzayo kungase kuphakame kunokuvamile, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kuneminyaka engu-4-5 akufanele neze zidliwe ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekukhuluphaleni.

Umtshuzi uyinja enhle kakhulu, umngane ohlakaniphile, umngane ozinikele kanye nomzanyana onakekelayo ongathenjwa nengane. Ngokwemvelo, abameleli balolu hlobo badinga imfundo. Uma umnikazi eziphatha ngendlela efanele futhi enaka inja, khona-ke zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zohlobo zizogcinwa.