Ingabe onogwaja abafuywayo badinga ukugoma?

Onogwaja okuhlobisa bachitha cishe ukuphila kwabo konke ekhaya, lapho, kubonakala, akukho lutho olusongela kubo. Nokho, yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona uma isilwane esifuywayo singashiyi imingcele yendlu ehlanzekile futhi singahlangani nezilwane ezigulayo? Nokho, kunengozi.

Umninikhaya angaletha izinto ezibangela ukutheleleka endlini ngezingubo noma ezicathulweni zakhe; zithwalwa amazeze nomiyane. Ungakwazi ngisho nokungenwa yigciwane ngokusebenzisa i-inventory noma ukudla uma kugcinwe noma kuthuthwe ngendlela engafanele. Ngeshwa, lezi yizici ezingeke zivikeleke kuzo ngo-100%.

Ingozi yokutheleleka konogwaja ukuthi bakhula ngokushesha futhi ku-99% wezigameko aselapheki. Ngenxa yalokho, isilwane siyafa ngokushesha. Umnikazi angase angabi naso isikhathi sokusabela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlalakahle yesilwane esifuywayo, futhi lesi sifo sesizoqala ukuqhubeka.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela unogwaja wakho ezifweni ukugoma.

Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa cishe emavikini angama-7-8. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, umntwana unogwaja uvikelekile ngokuzivikela komama, okudluliselwa kuye kanye nobisi, futhi ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukuzivikela komama okungenzi lutho kuqala ukufiphala futhi kunyamalale ngokuphelele phakathi nenyanga. Okusho ukuthi, ezinyangeni ezi-3, unogwaja awukwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni eziyingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Lapho uthenga unogwaja, buza umfuyi ukuthi ingane igonyiwe yini.

Uma unogwaja ulunyulwa kunina kusenesikhathi, khona-ke ukuzivikela komama kuzoshabalala ngokushesha. Kulokhu, ukugoma kokuqala kwesilwane kwenziwa lapho isisindo saso sifinyelela ku-500 g.

Yiziphi izifo futhi ngokusho kwaluphi uhlelo okufanele onogwaja basekhaya bagonywe?

Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu konogwaja yilezi:

• I-VHD yisifo se-viral hemorrhagic.

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu onogwaja abahlobisa, okungenzeka ukuthi bafe. I-VGBK isakazwa ngabantu, izilwane, ukudla, izinto zokusebenza kanye nezinye izinto unogwaja ongahlangana nazo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

• I-Myxomatosis

Esinye isifo esibi kakhulu, esinomphumela obulalayo ku-70-100% yamacala. Isakazwa kakhulu ngama-parasites amunca igazi (omiyane, namazeze), kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke nge-inventory yeseli. Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngenkathi efudumele: entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma nokuvuselela kwenziwa kangcono ngalesi sikhathi, lapho izinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu.

Ukugonywa kwe-HBV kanye ne-myxomatosis kuyadingeka kuwo wonke unogwaja, ngisho noma engalokothi ashiye indlu.

• Amarabi

Onogwaja abahlobisayo abavamile ukuthola amarabi. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela uma isilwane esifuywayo silunywe isilwane esigulayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uzoyisa isilwane sakho phesheya, khona-ke ngaphandle kophawu lokugoma amarabi, ngeke kwenzeke ukusihambisa.

Ukugonyelwa amarabi kubalulekile uma isilwane esifuywayo sikhishwa edolobheni, siyiswa endlini yasemaphandleni noma siyoshaywa umoya nje epaki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane (izikhathi eziningi amagundane) kungenzeka, futhi imiphumela kufanele inakekelwe kusengaphambili.

Onogwaja bayanconywa futhi ukuthi bagonyelwe i-paratyphoid, i-salmonellosis kanye ne-pasteurellosis.

Uhlelo lokugoma isilwane sakho esifuywayo luzohlanganiswa udokotela wezilwane. Kuya emithini yokugoma esetshenziswayo kanye nesimo sonogwaja ngamunye.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola isimiso sokugoma isilwane sakho nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ingase yehluke kuye ngohlobo lomgomo, isimo sesilwane esifuywayo kanye nesimo endaweni ethile.

Imithi yokugoma i-mono futhi iyinkimbinkimbi (ihlobene). I-Monovaccine inqunywe ngokwehlukana kwesifo ngasinye. Imithi yokugoma eyinkimbinkimbi ikuvumela ukuthi ugome isilwane esifuywayo ezifweni eziningana ngenqubo eyodwa. Kulula kakhulu, kuyashesha futhi kunethezekile kusilwane esifuywayo.

• Isheduli yokugoma eyisampula - imigomo eyinkimbinkimbi

– izinsuku ezingama-45 – ukugonyelwa kokuqala kwe-HBV kanye ne-myxomatosis

- emva kwezinyanga ezi-3 - ukugoma kwesibili okuyinkimbinkimbi

- emva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 - ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi yesithathu.

Revaccination - njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuyo yonke impilo kanogwaja.

• Uhlelo lokugoma olulinganiselwe - ama-monovaccines

- amaviki angu-8 - ukugoma kokuqala ngokumelene nesifo se-viral hemorrhagic (VHD)

- emva kwezinsuku ezingu-60, ukugoma kwesibili ngokumelene ne-VGBK kwenziwa

- ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 - revaccination

– Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokugonyelwa kokuqala kwe-HBV – ukugonyelwa kokuqala kwe-myxomatosis

– emva kwezinyanga ezi-3 – ukugonyelwa kwesibili i-myxomatosis

- njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - revaccination.

Ukugonywa kokuqala kwamarabi kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-2,5 futhi okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi kohambo oluhlosiwe, ukuze isilwane sibe nesikhathi sokuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki. I-revaccination yenziwa minyaka yonke.

Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okukhethekile (ukudla, njll.) ngaphambi kokugoma akudingeki. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nesimiso esivamile, esivamile sansuku zonke nokudla.

Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ezidingekayo ekugomeni ngempumelelo:

• Ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokugoma, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe (ukwelapha isilwane esifuywayo ezimpethu);

• unogwaja kufanele ube nempilo ngokuphelele. Imihuzuko emincane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuphuma emehlweni, indle exegayo noma ukuziphatha okuvilaphayo, nezinye izinguquko esimweni yizo zonke izizathu zokubambezeleka kokugoma;

• vikela isilwane sakho ekucindezelekeni: ungasihlambi noma usithuthe ngayizolo;

• ngayizolo nangosuku lokugoma, linganisa izinga lokushisa likanogwaja, kufanele libe lijwayelekile (38-39,5 g).

Ngokulungiswa okungalungile, ukwephulwa kwesimiso sokugoma, inqubo eyenziwe ngokungalungile noma umuthi wokugoma ompofu, isilwane ngeke sivikelwe ezifweni futhi singase sigule.

Ziqinisekise ngekhwalithi yomgomo! Kumele igcinwe esiqandisini. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi (imvamisa izinyanga eziyi-18 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza).

Nakekela izilwane ezifuywayo! Siyaqiniseka ukuthi nawe bangaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile.