I-Demodicosis emakati

Isihloko sokuqala esikhuluma ngokuba khona kwe-demodicosis emakati sanyatheliswa maduzane - ngo-1982. Okwamanje, lesi sifo asivamile eRussia futhi asivamile kakhulu.

I-Demodicosis emakati - ulwazi oluyisisekelo

• Isifo se-parasitic esingajwayelekile samakati;

• Okwamanje, kuchazwa izinhlobo ezimbili zamakhizane - i-Demodex gatoi ne-Demodex cati, izici ezihluke kakhulu;

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-demodicosis: ukulunywa, izindawo ze-baldness, ukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo;

• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-microscope;

• Indlela yesimanje kakhulu yokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ekubuneni okusekelwe ku-fluralaner;

• Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukugwema ukugcinwa kwezilwane eziminyene kanye nokubheka izindinganiso ze-zoohygienic zokunakekelwa kwazo.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-demodicosis emakati zingahluka. Ngesilonda esigxilile (sendawo), i-otitis media elumayo noma izindawo ezinempandla ezinokubomvu kwesikhumba zingaphawulwa, ezingase zimbozwe ngama-crusts omile. Izilonda ezigxile kakhulu zenzeka eduze kwamehlo, ekhanda nasentanyeni. Ngesilonda esijwayelekile, ukulunywa kuphawulwa kusukela kubi (ngesifo se-Demodex gatoi) kuye komnene (ngesifo se-Demodex cati). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-foci ebanzi ye-baldness iyaphawulwa, evame ukumboza wonke umzimba wekati.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Demodex gatoi itheleleka kakhulu kwamanye amakati, futhi i-Demodex cati ihlotshaniswa nesimo sokuzivikela komzimba okunamandla ekati (ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-viral immunodeficiency ekati, isimila esiyingozi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-hormonal. izidakamizwa) futhi ayidluliselwa kwamanye amakati.

Diagnostics

I-Demodicosis emakati kufanele ihlukaniswe nezifo ezifana ne-dermatophytosis (izilonda zesikhumba), i-folliculitis yebhaktheriya, i-allergies yokudla, i-flea allergy dermatitis, i-psychogenic alopecia, i-contact dermatitis, i-atopic dermatitis nezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezithwalwa umkhaza.

Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilongwa, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu obuncane balo mkhaza, i-microscopy. Ukubona i-demodicosis emakati, ama-scrapings amaningi ajulile nangaphezulu athathwa. Ngeshwa, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ikati lingase lidle ama-parasites ngesikhathi sokuzilungisa, awatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi kuma-scrapings. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungazama ukuthola umkhaza endle ngokuntanta. Futhi, uma kusolwa isifo, kodwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa inegethivu, kuyatuseka ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuhlolwa.

Kungenzeka ukunquma uhlobo oluthile lwe-demodicosis ekati kuphela nge-microscope, ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhizane zihluke kakhulu ekubukeni.

Ukwelashwa

1. Uma igcwele i-Demodex gatoi, kubalulekile ukuphatha wonke amakati athintana naye, ngisho noma engabonisi izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo.

2. Ngaphambili, indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha i-demodicosis ekati kwakuwukwelashwa kwezilwane ngesisombululo se-2% sulfurous lime (lime sulfur). Kodwa ukucubungula okunjalo kunzima kakhulu emakati, futhi isisombululo ngokwaso sinuka kabi kakhulu.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zokujova ze-ivermectin kuyasebenza (udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongakhetha inkambo kanye nesilinganiso!).

4. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukwelapha i-demodicosis ekatini ngokufaka amaconsi ekubuneni okusekelwe ku-moxidectin kanye ngesonto, sekukonke ukwelashwa oku-1 kuyadingeka.

5. Ukwelashwa kwesimanje kakhulu futhi okuphephile kwe-demodicosis emakati ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ekubuneni okusekelwe ku-fluralaner.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kulesi sifo akubalulekile, ngoba lesi silwane asiphili isikhathi eside ngaphandle komzimba wesilwane.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela i-demodicosis emakati kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-parasite.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwekati nge-demodex yohlobo lwe-gatoi, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela izindlu eziminyene, qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa izilwane ezisanda kufika futhi welaphe wonke amakati abamba iqhaza embukisweni ngamalungiselelo e-insectoacaricidal.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-Demodex cati kunzima kakhulu. Njengoba i-demodicosis emakati ingathuthuka ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo esizimele noma ukukhula kwesimila, isilwane esifuywayo singasizwa kuphela ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nokudla. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhamba okungalawuleki kwamakati emgwaqweni ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge-feline immunodeficiency virus, evame ukudluliselwa ezilwaneni ezigulayo ngegazi namathe ngesikhathi sokulwa. Futhi, kufanele uhlale uqaphele kakhulu ngezifundo ezinde zokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

NgoDisemba 16 2020

Kubuyekezwe: February 13, 2021