Dachshund

I-Dachshund iyisibonelo somehluko omangalisayo phakathi kokubukeka okungenakuqhathaniswa ekubukeni kokuqala kanye nokuphelela kokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi.

Izimpawu ze-Dachshund

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ekuqaleni yakhuliswa njengomsizi wokuzingela imigodi, i-dachshund igcine izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakala kokhokho bayo kuze kube yilolu suku - umsebenzi, ukuhlakanipha, ubuciko, ukungesabi nokuzimela. Nokho, kuhle ukugcinwa ekhaya.
• Inja idinga ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho eminingana: ayikwazi ukuma ngemilenze yangemuva, igxume isuka phezulu. Lezi zivumelwano zihlotshaniswa nezici zesakhiwo somzimba wesilwane futhi kuhloswe ngazo ukugwema imiphumela eyingozi emgogodleni kanye nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal yenja.
• I-Dachshund iyinja engakhathali ezinikele ngokungapheli kumnikazi wayo. Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ubuyisele imizwa yakhe futhi unikele isikhathi esiningi ekukhulumeni nomngane wakho. Uma ungumuntu omatasa kakhulu noma ujwayele nje ukuba nesikhathi sokuzilibazisa sefilosofi esithulile, lesi silwane akusona esakho.
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kwe-dachshund kuhlale kuyi-adventure. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ayizami ukucisha imvelo yayo yokuzingela. Unesithakazelo esijulile kukho konke okunyakazayo kuphela, ngakho-ke izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulawula phakathi nokuhamba kuzoba i-leash yokukala i-tape. Ngaphandle kwayo, inja ekushiseni kwenjabulo yokuzingela ingahamba kude kakhulu.
• Ama-dachshunds amahle nezingane. Into eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umndeni wakho, ngokulingana kwenjabulo nokubonga okuqotho, awulimazi umdlwane, ngoba itekisi elincane, naphezu kwesimo sayo esinesibindi, liseyisidalwa esibuthakathaka kakhulu. Abameleli bohlobo bangabangane ngisho namakati, kodwa ngokuvamile badinga isikhathi sokusungula ubuhlobo.
• Ama-Dachshunds anesithakazelo kukho konke, ngakho-ke izinto ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni yenja (izintambo zikagesi, amakhemikhali asendlini, izitshalo zendlu) kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi endaweni engafinyeleleki. Izinto ezincane umdlwane ongakwazi ukuzigwinya ungaqondile, nazo uzibeke eceleni.
• UDachshund ungumthandi omkhulu wokudla. Kodwa ukuthola isisindo esiningi kuyinto nje futhi akunakwenzeka. Ukuthuthukiswa kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokunamathela ekudleni kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu.

Dachshund ngaphandle kwehaba iyona "ekhangayo futhi ekhangayo" kakhulu phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo. I-charm yale nja yamvumela ukuba angazinaki izitayela zemfashini eguquguqukayo, ehlala iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezinhlwini eziphezulu ekudumeni. Phakathi kwabalandeli abathembekile bohlobo, ungahlangana nabazingeli abakhuthele kanye nabantu ababona ngobuqotho i-dachshund njengenja yegumbi kuphela. Into eyinhloko ukuthi bonke babheka izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinga le-canine intelligence, isibindi, ukuzinikela, uthando nobuhle.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Dachshund

I-Dachshund iyinja yokuzingela eyenzelwe ukuzingela imigodi, futhi kulesi sigaba ingabhekwa ngokufanelekile njengohlobo oludala kakhulu. Nakuba izinja ezibukeka njengama-dachshunds zitholakala ngisho nasezithombeni zaseGibhithe lasendulo, ngokuvamile kuyamukelwa ukuthi i-phenotype yesimanje yaqala ukwakheka ngekhulu le-16. Indawo yokuzalwa yohlobo yizwe laseJalimane laseNingizimu Saxony.

Okhokho abakhulu yizinja zaseJalimane ezinemilenze emifushane eBrakki. Njengoba igcine zonke izimfanelo zokuzingela ezingcono kakhulu zamuva, i-dachshund yakwazi ukuguqula isimo sayo esibi - izitho ezifushane - ibe yinto enkulu, futhi yaba inja ebaluleke kakhulu ekuzingeleni imigodi.

Izigebengu zaseJalimane, ezihlushwa ukuhlaselwa kwamambila emhlabeni wezolimo, zazisa ngokushesha zonke izinzuzo ze-dachshund. Uhlobo aluzange lulahle isikhundla salo ngisho nangesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwamadolobha eJalimane, ngoba kwakulula futhi kungabizi ukugcina inja.

Inamandla kakhulu, ihlakaniphile futhi izinikele, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, i-dachshund yayizuza kakhulu izinhliziyo zamaJalimane. Ukuzalaniswa okusebenzayo kwabameleli balolu hlobo kwaqala. Inani lama-dachshunds landa ngokushesha okukhulu, i-nursery yokuqala yavela eJalimane, futhi ngokushesha lolu hlobo lwaqala ukusabalala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Indlela ehlangene yezimiso zokuzalanisa yayingekho ngaleso sikhathi. Umfuyi ngamunye uxazulule inkinga ngokusekelwe emibonweni yakhe siqu nalokho akuthandayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkomba ezimbili eziyinhloko ekuzaleni zathuthuka kancane kancane - ukusebenza nokuhlobisa.

Isiphetho esinengqondo somsebenzi wokuzalanisa kwaba ukwamukelwa ngo-1870 kwezinga lokuqala lohlobo. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuzalanisa ama-dachshunds yaboniswa ukuzingela. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, u-von Bosch waklama umgodi wokwenziwa wokuqeqesha nokuqeqesha ama-dachshunds, futhi kusukela ngo-1893 lesi sakhiwo besisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinja. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI yesimanje kuhlukanisa ama-dachshunds eqenjini elihlukile elinokuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu - izinhlobo eziyi-9 zohlobo ziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni futhi zifane.

E-Russia, i-dachshund ibilokhu yaziwa kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-18, nakuba lolu hlobo lwalungasetshenzisiwe kabanzi ekuqaleni. Ngo-1900, kwavela iRussian Society of Fox Terriers and Dachshund Fans, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaqala ukwenzeka imibukiso ekhethekile, kwavela izincwadi ze-stud.

I-dachshund yayithola ukuthandwa kakhulu, nakuba izakhamuzi zezwe lethu zazibhekwa njengenja yokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwabanikazi abadumile be-dachshunds bangabizwa ngokuthi umlingisi omkhulu waseRussia uMaria Ermolova, umlobi u-AP Chekhov, owayethanda kakhulu izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine - uBrom Isaich noKhina Markovna. Phakathi kosaziwayo bakwamanye amazwe, umuntu angakhumbula umthandi omkhulu wama-dachshunds, isazi solwandle uJacques Yves Cousteau.

Ikhulu lama-20 elinegazi elinezimpi zezwe ezimbili libe nomthelela omubi kakhulu emfuyweni yohlobo lwaseRussia. Embukisweni ngo-1958, kwakwethulwa izinja ezingu-11 kuphela.

Ngenhlanhla, isimo salungiswa. Namuhla, i-Dachshund ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu nezithandwayo ezweni lethu.

Ividiyo: Dachshund

Ukubonakala kwe-dachshund

egijima dachshund

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa izinja zalolu hlobo yi-torso ende emilenzeni emifushane. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo kuye ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwejazi.

Ngosayizi:

• amanani ajwayelekile. Isisindo sowesilisa - 7-9 kg, abesifazane - okungenani 6.5 kg;
• izintela ezincane. Isisindo sowesilisa - kufika ku-7 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-6.5 kg;
• unogwaja dachshunds. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-4 no-3.5 kg, ngokulandelana.

Umjikelezo wesifuba onogwaja ungafika ku-30 ​​cm, amancane angama-30-35 cm, ajwayelekile angaphezu kuka-35 cm.

Ukuphakama ekubuneni - kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-27 cm, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Head

Muhle, womile, omise okwe-wedge. Ugebhezi luphansi phezulu. Umlomo unekhala kancane, umude. Inguquko kuyo ayibukhali, kunalokho ibushelelezi futhi ibushelelezi. Izindebe zine-crease kancane emakhoneni. Ikhala likhulu, libe nsundu noma limnyama, kuye ngombala wesilwane.

Amazinyo

Amazinyo e-dachshund makhulu, anamandla, esethi ephelele yezingcezu ezingu-42. I-scissor bite. Imihlathi iqinile.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-Dachshund zinobude obuphakathi, zilenga, ziyindilinga. Itholakala eduze nengemuva lekhanda, phezulu. Unqenqema oluphambili kufanele luthinte esihlathini.

Amehlo

Okusaqanda, usayizi ophakathi. Ihlukanise kakhulu. Umbala - kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokunsundu okumnyama. Amehlo amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avunyelwe (yize engafunwa) kuma-dachshunds anemabula.

Neck

Imisipha, mude, kunalokho mude. I-nape i-convex kancane.

Uzimele

Umugqa wangemuva uqondile noma utsheke kancane ubheke ku-croup. Ukhalo lude, lunemisipha ekhule kahle. Isifuba sibanzi, futhi i-sternum inwetshwe phambili. Izimbambo ziyindilinga, zehliselwa phakathi nengalo. Izithombo ziboniswa kahle. Isisu sibekwe phezulu ngokumaphakathi.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili iqondile uma uyibuka eceleni. Izingalo zifushane, zitholakala cishe ziqondile. Izindololwane zikhomba emuva ngqo. Izitho zinemisipha kakhulu namathambo aqinile. Izidladla ziqinile, zigobile, zinamaphedi athuthuke kahle kanye nezinzipho eziqinile.

Izitho zangemuva ze-dachshund zilingana ngobude nangaphambili, zinemisipha, namathambo aqinile. ibekwe ngokuhambisana. Ama-engeli amadolo kanye nama-hock joints avezwa kahle. Izidladla ziqinile, zime ziqinile kumaphedi anempilo athuthuke kahle.

Umsila

Umsila we-dachshund awubekwe phezulu kakhulu. Ithwalwa ngomugqa ophezulu, i-saber emaphakathi ingenzeka.

Uboya

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu.

• I-dachshund enezinwele ezibushelelezi. Ijazi lifushane, liwugqinsi, liyacwebezela, alinalo noluncane uphawu lwempandla. Inamathela kahle esikhumbeni. Ukuthinta kuqinile futhi kuminyene. Ubude bezinwele - kufika ku-2 cm.
• I-Wirehaired Dachshund. Ijazi eliminyene elinejazi elingaphansi, eliqondile, elivalekile kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngaphandle kwezindlebe, amashiya kanye namafinyila. Umbhobho unentshebe echazwe kahle, amashiya anehlathi. Uboya ezindlebeni cishe bushelelezi futhi bufushane ngokuphawulekayo kunasemzimbeni. Ukuthinta - kanzima. Ubude bezinwele buyisilinganiso esingaba ngu-3 cm.
• I-dachshund enezinwele ezinde. Ijazi elibushelelezi, elicwebezelayo elinejazi langaphansi, lilele kahle emzimbeni. Yakha umphetho ezindlebeni. I-feathering ichazwe kahle ngemuva kwemilenze. Ifinyelela ubude bayo obukhulu kakhulu ngaphansi komsila.

Color

Okuphuzi-obomvu nokubomvu okumsulwa emithunzini ehlukahlukene, emnyama, empunga noma ensundu enombala obomvu-obomvu noma ocacile, imabula yemibala esohlwini. Izinwele ezinezintambo zibonakala ngombala "wezingulube" kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya emthunzini omnyama.

Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kumaphuzu angenhla kuthathwa njengesici noma isici esingafaneleki, kuye ngobunzima.

Uhlu oluningiliziwe lwamaphutha, amaphutha kanye nezici ezingafanelekile kunikezwa encazelweni yezinga lohlobo lwe-FCI, iqembu lesi-4, i-Dachshunds.

Isithombe se-dachshund endala

Imvelo ye-dachshund

“Ngokuzihlonipha, ngomlingiswa onamandla futhi ngenxa yalokho okuvusa uzwela olunjalo,” kufundeka umbhalo osohlwini lwe-German Tekel Club. Lesi sisho singabhekwa ngokuphephile njengesinye sezici ezinembe kakhulu nezinamandla zalesi silwane.

Ukungabi nokwesaba, ukuchazwa komuntu ngamunye, ubuhlakani obumangalisayo nokuzimela ekuthatheni izinqumo, okubonisa amakhono aphezulu engqondo - konke lokhu kuyi-dachshund.

Abanye abanikazi baqaphela inkani ethile nokungalaleli ekuziphatheni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Singavumelana nalokhu, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-dachshund ingumzingeli, kanye nesilwane esigoqayo. Futhi hhayi kuphela ukuphumelela kokuzingela, kodwa futhi ukuphila kwakhe kuncike ekutheni akwazi ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ngaphandle kwemiyalo namathiphu avela kumnikazi ngesikhathi sokulwa nebheji noma impungushe emgodini omncane. Futhi i-dachshund inenkani hhayi ekulimazeni - imane nje ingcono kunawe (ngombono wakhe) uyasiqonda lesi simo. Uma imibono yakho ihambisana, khona-ke umyalo uzokwenziwa ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kokulibala, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukuxhumana okuseduze nokuqondana nesilwane. Kumnikazi omuhle onothando, i-dachshund ihlale isabela futhi ilalela.

Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane nokubukeka kwasekuqaleni, izinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuzethemba futhi, ngokwemibandela yesimanje, ukungabikho kwezakhiwo. Imvelo ayishiyanga indawo yokukhonza enhliziyweni yale nja. I-dachshund ayisoze yathethelela isimo sengqondo sokungahloniphi esingenanhlonipho kuye, ukusabela kuyoba okwanele. Ukungalaleli, ukucekela phansi, ukwenza ngaphandle kwesizathu - inja isebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo ukuze igomele ngokuthi "mina". Isisekelo sokwakha ubuhlobo obuhle singaba ukuhloniphana kuphela.

I-Dachshund izibonakalise njengomngane. Angakwazi ukwenza izinto ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi enefilosofi ngandlela thile, kodwa esimweni esifanele uba i-minx ejabule, esungulayo. Lezi zinja ziphilisana kahle nezingane, zijabulela ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlobonhlobo zobumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bohlobo bahlanzekile kakhulu.

Abaningi bahlatshwa umxhwele umehluko phakathi kobukhulu be-dachshund nezwi layo. Ukukhonkotha okunamandla nokuzwakalayo akukwazi ukudukisa nje impungushe ecashe emgodini, kodwa futhi nesivakashi esingamenyiwe esifike emnyango wendlu yakho.

Le nja ithanda kakhulu ukuhamba futhi izokujabulela ukukuphelezela ngisho nasezinkambweni ezikude kakhulu.

Ama-Dachshunds angongoti abakhulu bokunethezeka. Endlini, bazikhethela amakhona afudumele futhi akhululekile, bathanda ukuphumula, bekhuphuka ngaphansi kwezembozo noma emadolweni (noma ngisho nasentanyeni) yomnikazi. Bakwamukela ngenjabulo ukuphululwa kwamalungu omndeni.

Umlingiswa we-dachshund uyinhlanganisela emangalisayo yobuqotho, amandla, ububele nothando kumuntu.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

IDachshund iyinja ehlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphile. Uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi ukuvumelana nokuvumelana kumnikazi kupholile kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqala ukukhulisa isilwane sakho kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ohlangana ngalo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kungalinda kancane, kodwa ukujwayela inja isiteketiso, ukudla, indawo, ukuchazela ingane "okuhle nokubi", udinga ngokushesha. Impumelelo emfundweni ingatholakala kuphela ngesisekelo sokusungula ukuxhumana okuseduze nokuqondana nesilwane.

Ukufundisa umdlwane isiteketiso kulula. Embiza ngegama, ayiphulule, ayiphathe ngento emnandi. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuthaza uma isilwane, sisabela egameni laso, sigijimela kuwe. I-dachshunds encane inhle kakhulu, futhi kuzodingeka ubonise ukuqina okuthile komlingiswa, ukujwayela indawo, ngoba ufuna ngempela ukuthatha lesi simangaliso embhedeni wakho noma umvumele alale esihlalweni sengalo. Kuyoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhipha i-dachshund ekuziphatheni okunjalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyeka imizamo enjalo ngokushesha, ngobumnene nangokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye uthatha inja emgqeni wayo, ngenkathi uphinda umyalo othi "Indawo!". Ungesabi ukuveza ngokucacile nangokuqondakalayo ukucasuka kwakho ngokungaziphathi kahle komdlwane. Into esemqoka ukuthi "Fu!" kuzwakale ephuzwini.

Ama-dachshunds ahlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho akunzima ukufundisa ingane ukuchama ethreyini. Udinga nje ukuyisa umdlwane endlini yangasese ngesikhathi (emva kokulala, ngemva kokudla, noma uma inja iqala ukuziphatha ngokungaphumuli). Kuyacaca ukuthi kumele ame endaweni ethile. Lapho ukuhamba emgwaqweni kuqala, ithreyi lingasuswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imizamo - ikakhulukazi ephumelelayo - ukuya endlini yangasese efulethini ihlolwe kabi (akukho nhlobo ukujezisa), futhi izenzo ezifanayo emgwaqweni zikhuthazwa kakhulu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni i-dachshund encane ukunamathela kuhlelo lokudla, ukudlala, ukuhamba.

Ama-dachshund ayizinja ezihlakaniphile futhi aqeqesheka kakhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka ngomgomo othi “kusuka kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi”. Thola ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo eyisisekelo ethi “Hlala!”, “Okulandelayo!” noma “Lala phansi!” kuzoba lula uma ukwazi ukuthakasela isilwane sakho. Ukukhethwa kwendlela ngokuyinhloko kuncike esimweni somoya kanye nohlamvu lomdlwane. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-dachshunds angama-gourmets wangempela, ukuqeqeshwa, lapho ukudla okuthandayo kusetshenziswa khona njengomvuzo, kunikeza imiphumela emihle.

I-Dachshund iyinja ngokwemvelo yayo esabela ngentshiseko ekushukumiseni kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhambisa imisebenzi yakho ngaphandle kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala ukuze umntwana ajwayele umsindo ongaphandle futhi afunde ukuphendula kuphela imiyalo yakho.

Inqubo yokuqeqesha akufanele iqukathe noma yiziphi izici zodlame. Uma inja ikhathele futhi ingakunaki, hlela kabusha ikilasi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Dachshund kumnandi kakhulu, futhi ukuthi ufuna ukuya kude kangakanani kule nqubo kukuwe. Empeleni, ungakwazi ukufundisa isilwane sakho cishe wonke amakhono kanye namakhono ingqondo inja ongakwenza.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-dachshund ilungele ukugcinwa ekhaya, futhi ukuyinakekela ngeke kudinge noma yimuphi umzamo ongafanele ovela kuwe.

Ngaphambi kokuletha i-puppy endlini, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela, okungukuthi:

• hlola ngokucophelela ifulethi futhi ususe wonke amakhemikhali asendlini, izitshalo zasendlini ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki inja, faka izintambo zikagesi ezilele mahhala emabhokisini akhethekile;
• kolobha phansi futhi ufihle zonke izicathulo;
• lungisa izindawo zokudla nokuphumula inja, uthenge zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo;
• gcina kumanabukeni amunca umswakama futhi uthenge ithreyi elikhethekile (elinekholomu noma elingenayo). Ama-dachshunds (ikakhulukazi amancane) anezinqubo ze-metabolic ezisebenza kakhulu, futhi lezi zinto zizofika ziwusizo.

Uzodinga nokusika izinzipho, intambo efinyelela kumamitha angu-5 ubude, imikhiqizo yokugeza, ukunakekela amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane.

I-mat ye-dachshund kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele, ethokomele, kude nama-drafts nama-heaters. Ingubo ye-flannelette ethambile ingcono kakhulu, embozwe ngeshidi elingawashwa njengoba lingcolile.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-dachshund.

• Ukuze ugeze, sebenzisa ama-shampoos aklanywe ngokukhethekile. Imvamisa yezinqubo zamanzi kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine, hhayi kaningi. Ukugeza akunconywa emidlwaneni emincane (kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha). Ukugeza izidladla ezingcolile ngemva kokuhamba akubalwa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uphungula izinzipho zengane yakho kanye njalo emasontweni amabili. I-dachshund endala iwagaya phansi phakathi nohambo, futhi ingase idinge ukuguqulwa okunjalo cishe kanye ngekota.
• Hlola amehlo bese usula ngendwangu ehlanzekile efakwe emanzini afudumele, ususe imfihlo enqwabelene.
• Izindlebe, njengoba zingcolile, zihlanzwa nge-swab yekotini efakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-hydrogen peroxide.
• Abamele abanezinwele ezibushelelezi zohlobo bangasulwa ngethawula le-terry noma i-mitten. Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde adinga ukukanywa ngokuhlelekile ngebhulashi elikhethekile.
• Hlanza amazinyo enja yakho njalo. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ngokumelene nokubonakala kwe-tartar kanye nokuvuvukala okungenzeka kwezinsini.

Okubalulekile! Abanikazi balezi zinja ezinhle kufanele bazi ukuthi:

• ama-dachshunds akufanele avunyelwe ukuba agxume phansi ngisho nokuphakama okuncane;
• kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha imidlwane ngokuklinya kwentamo. Uma uphakamisa ingane, yithathe ngaphansi kwesifuba ngesandla esisodwa, bese usekela imilenze yangemuva ngesinye. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ezindololwaneni, ungaphakamisi umdlwane ngaphansi kwezidladla;
• izingane ezincane akufanele zivunyelwe ukuphatha umdlwane ezingalweni zazo - zingase zingawubambi;
• njengabalingani odlala nabo, kungcono ukhethe izinja ezifanele ngobukhulu be-dachshund yakho;
• ungawukhiphi umdlwane ngaphandle kuze kutholakale yonke imigomo edingekayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasidli ngokweqile isilwane. Isisindo esiningi siyisitha se-dachshund, njengoba sidala umthwalo omkhulu emgogodleni.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa ukudla okomile kumdlwane. Le nja ayinkulu kakhulu, ukuze ingakwazi ukuhlela ukudla okulinganiselayo okuvela emikhiqizweni yemvelo.

Imenyu ye-dachshund kufanele ifake le mikhiqizo elandelayo: i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, okusanhlamvu (i-hercules, irayisi, i-buckwheat), engabiliswa ngomhluzi wenyama noma izingcezu zenyama (inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, inkukhu noma i-turkey) dish, nakuba for puppies ubisi kuyoba okukhethayo iphalishi. Imifino nayo iyasiza ekudleni, kabili ngesonto unganikeza amaqanda kuma-dachshunds, uwaxube futhi uwagaye nge-cottage shizi. Kwamukelekile ukunikeza izinhlanzi (ulwandle futhi ezingenamathambo) kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kodwa ubisi ngesimo salo semvelo ngeke kulethe izinzuzo enjani - akumane nje umuncwe umzimba wesilwane.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezithako zamaminerali, ikakhulukazi ubumba oluyimpuphu, oluwusizo kakhulu kuma-dachshunds.

Ukudla okuvela etafuleni lethu, amaswidi, izitsha ezibabayo nezibabayo, inja ayidingi ukunikelwa.

Izingxube ezomile zingcono kakhulu enjeni endala. I-Premium feed kuleli cala iyindlela eyamukelekayo ngokuphelele ekudleni kwemvelo.

Impilo ye-Dachshund nezifo

Izifo ze-Canine, ezijwayelekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi, zingazibonakalisa ngezinga elithile kuma-dachshunds, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo zingokwesiko futhi zijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona "kodwa" okufanele kujabulise umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo - lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ngokomthetho, azivamile ukugula. Futhi leli yiqiniso elingephikiswe.

Kunezifo ezimbili ezitholakala kuphela kubameleli balolu hlobo. Esokuqala yisifo esibizwa nge-swimmer effect. Kwenzeka ebudaleni bomdlwane futhi ngaphandle kubonakala ngokuthi imidlwane enenyanga eyodwa ayikwazi ukusukuma ngezinyawo nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi inyakaze ngokukhasa, yenza "ukunyakaza kokubhukuda" ngezidladla zabo. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi yisimo esidlulayo esingaphazamisi impilo yama-dachshunds asekhulile nganoma iyiphi indlela - ame emilenzeni yawo futhi ahambe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwesifo, nakuba kungavamile, kwenzeka. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, kunganconywa ukuthi ungadli izingane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho ezindaweni ezishelelayo, lapho kunzima khona ukuthi imilenze yabo ebuthakathaka ithole ukwesekwa.

Isifo sesibili, esiyingxenye yefa, sibeka usongo olukhulu ngokungenakuqhathaniswa ekuphileni kwenja. Sikhuluma nge-dysplasia yama-disc intervertebral. Isigameko esiphezulu salesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nesakhiwo sesici somzimba we-dachshund. Izinkinga nge-intervertebral discs zingaholela ekwephuleni umzimba womgogodla, ukuguqulwa kweziqu ze-nerve futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhubazeka. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi iminyaka ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqala kwalesi sifo iminyaka engu-5-7, nakuba izimo zangaphambili zokuthola lesi sifo nazo zaziwa. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ngokuqinile ukuqina kokusebenza ngokomzimba futhi ukondle isilwane ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kwalokho uvumele ukuzuza isisindo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu umthwalo emgogodleni.

Izifo ezidluliselwa ngama-dachshunds ezingeni lofuzo zihlanganisa ukuwohloka kwe-papillary-pigmentary yesikhumba. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokwephulwa kokukhiqizwa kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, izitho ziqala ukujiya, zimbozwe amachashaza eminyaka. Izinguquko zesimilo zivame ukuvela esifubeni nasesiswini senja, endaweni engaphakathi ezindlebeni nasemakhwapheni. Lesi sifo singesomkhakha wezifo ezingavamile, kodwa uma kwenzeka, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo akuvumelekile.

Kukhona futhi amacala aziwayo okuquleka kwe-idiopathic isithuthwane kuma-dachshunds, abonakala ngokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana kokunyakaza kwezitho zangemuva, bese kuba imilenze yangaphambili, kanye nokuhlanza. Ukuhlaselwa, okuhlala emaminithini angu-2-3 kuya kwesigamu sehora, kudlula ngokwabo. Ukungenelela kwangaphandle akudingekile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzakalo zabonwa ezilwaneni ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala.

Zonke lezi zifo ezingenhla zihlukaniswa njengefa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvikela ngokuphelele inja ekubukeni kwayo. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele, isimo sengqondo sokunaka isimo se-dachshund, izingozi zingancishiswa kakhulu.

Akufanele futhi sikhohlwe izinyathelo zokwelapha nezokuvimbela zohlelo olujwayelekile. Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, ukuqeda izikelemu, ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane kuzoba ukhiye wempilo enhle yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Uma unquma ukuqala i-dachshund, udinga ukuqala ukukhetha umdlwane ngisho nangaphambi kokuba azalwe.

Okokuqala, kufanele unqume ukuthi ufuna ukuba nenja esebenzayo noma yokuhlobisa. Kuncike lapho kufanele uhambe khona - embukisweni noma ensimini ukuze uhlole izimfanelo zabazali besilwane sakho esizayo.

Hhayi-ke, uma unethuba lokubheka ukuthi i-bitch ekhulelwe igcinwa kanjani. Ngezindlela eziningi, izinga lomdlwane lincike ezimweni zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine.

Kuyoba usizo futhi ukubuza mayelana nomfuyi, ikakhulukazi uma uthengela ingane hhayi enkulisa, kodwa kumuntu ozimele.

Ngakho-ke imidlwane yazalwa. Uzolanda umngane wakho omusha eneminyaka eyodwa nesigamu kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kunconywa ukuthi uvumelane kusengaphambili nomfuyi ngezindleko zesilwane. Kubalulekile ukunquma kusengaphambili umbuzo wokuthi uzokhetha inja ngokwakho noma umfuyi uzokuthola khona.

Lapho ukhetha eyakho, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• umdlwane akufanele ube namazolo - akhishwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane;
• umsila we-dachshund encane ubushelelezi uma uthintwa futhi uyahamba ngaphandle kophawu oluncane lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa. Kakade lapho usuneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa, ungabona ukuthi umsila uzobe uqondile (ngokuhambisana nesilinganiso) noma uzoqala ukusonteka ube yindandatho;
• emdlwaneni onamasonto amane ubudala, kakade kungenzeka ukuhlola ukufaneleka kokulunywa, kodwa amathuba okuba nesici esinjalo njengama-incisors kabili awakwazi ukubikezelwa - kuzodingeka ulinde ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwamazinyo;
• ukuba khona kwe-umbilical noma inguinal hernia akunzima ukucacisa ngokubukeka. Lokhu akuyona ingozi, kodwa njengoba kusadingeka uhlinze ingane, ungakhuluma nomnikazi mayelana nokwehlisa intengo;
• buka ukuthi umdlwane uhamba kanjani. Ukusekela lapho uhamba kufanele kube phezu kwezidladla. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka endleleni, imilenze yangemuva evilaphayo, ukuhlehla kungase kube izimpawu zezinkinga ezinkulu ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.

Ngokuqondene nombala we-dachshund: uzovela ngokugcwele kuphela ngonyaka, kodwa amanye amaphethini kufanele acatshangelwe.

• Imidlwane ebomvu izogqama. Kodwa ikhala nezinzipho zabo kufanele zibe mnyama. Iziqinisekiso zomfuyi zokuthi izinzipho ezilula nekhala ekugcineni zizoba mnyama futhi zizofinyelela izinga lohlobo zingamanga ngamabomu. Ngokuvumelana nombala oyinhloko, i-lobe nezinzipho zivunyelwe kuphela kuma-dachshunds ansundu.
• I-Tan in black and tan puppies kufanele ivezwe ngangokunokwenzeka, esifubeni sifana nesimo sovemvane enemiphetho echazwe kahle kanye nebhuloho elimnyama.
• Hlola umdlwane ukuze uthole amabala amhlophe noma amamaki. Uma zingabonakali, mhlawumbe, zizonyamalala ngokukhula. Khumbula ukuthi ijazi elimhlophe le-dachshund liwuphawu olungafaneleki, futhi isilwane sakho ngeke sivunyelwe ukuzala futhi sihlanganyele emibukisweni.

Isimo sejazi, izindlebe, amehlo esilwane sihlolwe ngokwesiko (ukukhanya, akukho ukukhishwa futhi akukho phunga elibi). Umdlwane we-Dachshund kufanele wondleke ngokusesilinganisweni futhi usinde ngokwanele. Akuwona amafutha (ngenxa yesisu ekhuluphaliswe kuma-carbohydrate), kodwa asindayo. Umntwana onempilo uyadlala futhi uyasebenza, ubonisa isithakazelo esijulile endaweni ezungezile, unesifiso esihle sokudla.

Ama-dachshunds abonisa izici zomlingiswa ngamunye kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke bhekisisa inja ukuthi isiphi isimo sengqondo ongathanda ukusibona ekhaya.

Isithombe se-dachshund puppies

Ingakanani i-Dachshund

Uma unquma ukuthenga i-dachshund puppy yomphefumulo futhi ungahleli ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni, izilingo noma ukuzingela, khona-ke inketho yokuthenga ku-inthanethi noma ngisho nasemakethe ingase ifaneleke kuwe. Intengo kuleli cala ngeke ibe phezulu kakhulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela. Njengomthetho, ama-dachshunds anjalo awanayo imibhalo, futhi uyazicabangela zonke izingozi zesikhathi esizayo ngokwempilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ukuhambisana nokubukeka kwayo nezidingo zezinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi umdlwane wanamuhla omuhle, lapho usukhulile, uzobe ungabi nhlobo, noma ungabi nhlobo i-dachshund noma ngomlingiswa noma ngokubukeka.

Intengo ye-puppy "esemthethweni", enawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, igonywe ngokufanele iminyaka yayo futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zezinga, izoqala kusukela ku-350 $. Ungamangali ngesibalo esibucayi kangaka. Ngisho nale ntengo, ezimweni eziningi, ayivami ukumboza izindleko zomfuyi onomthwalo wemfanelo ohlobene nokuzalanisa, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-puppy bitch kanye nezinsana ezivele zivele, futhi zigcwalise yonke imibhalo edingekayo.