I-Cynological freestyle, noma Ukudansa nenja

 I-Canine freestyle, noma ukudansa nenja - into entsha futhi engadumile kakhulu eBelarus kuze kube manje. Ngosizo lomxhumanisi wethu u-Olga Krasovskaya, sazama ukuthola ukuthi kuyini nokuthi singayifundisa kanjani inja ukudansa. 

Iyini i-canine freestyle?

Abantu abaningi badida i-canine freestyle kanye nokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lena imidlalo ehluke ngokuphelele engadlulelani, nakuba inja eyodwa ingabonisa imiphumela lapho nalapho. I-Agility inqoba izithiyo, kuyilapho i-freestyle idansa nezinja. Lo mdlalo usekelwe ekuqeqesheni amaqhinga. Futhi lapho inja iqeqeshelwa amaqhinga amaningi, umniniyo ngokuvamile ufuna ukubonisa amakhono akhe. Ungabonisa amaqhinga angawodwana, noma ungaxhuma yonke into kumdanso emculweni futhi udale umbukwane othokozisayo. Ngendlela, amaqhinga angaba usizo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Bathuthukisa ubuhlakani benja, bayifundise ukucabanga, bathuthukise ukusebenzisana, ukuzazi endaweni, bathuthukise amakhono amahle emoto. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-freestyle kuyasiza ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwanoma iyiphi inja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zisebenzela ukudla, futhi, ngeshwa, sivame ukuphoqa izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zilale embhedeni ukuphila kwazo zonke zingenzi lutho. Ngokwami, lokhu kubonakala kimi kungalungile enja, esibophekile ukuyihlinzeka ngokuphila okugcwele. Futhi ukuphila okuphelele kwenja nakho kuwumsebenzi. I-Freestyle yavela eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 yekhulu lama-20, futhi kusukela lapho ibithuthuka ngempumelelo emhlabeni wonke. E-Belarus, i-freestyle ye-cynological ayivamile kakhulu okwamanje, cishe abantu abangu-15-20 bahlanganyela kuyo , bonke baseMinsk. Silungiselele imithetho, i-Belarusian Cynological Association eyamukele ngo-Ephreli 2017, ukuze i-freestyle ibonakale njengomdlalo osemthethweni eBelarus. Nokho, umbuzo wonompempe usanzima, njengoba kufanele kube namajaji angu-3-7 emncintiswaneni, futhi asikwazi "ukudonsa" okungenani abasubathi abangu-3 ekusebenzeni.

Yiziphi izindlela zokuqeqesha ezisetshenziswa ku-cynological freestyle?

Kungcono ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuqeqesha inja "i-slate ehlanzekile", ngoba uma ngaphambi kwalokho ifundiswe ngezindlela ezingalungile, khona-ke kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa konke kamuva. Ngeshwa, abaqeqeshi abaningi baseBelarus basasebenzisa ithonya lomshini ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa kokulalela. Kulokhu, inja ayinalo ikhono lokucabanga, isabela kuphela ekuvuseleleni. Izindlela zanamuhla zokuqeqesha zisekelwe ikakhulukazi ekuqiniseni okuhle. Yile ndlela kuphela engenzeka ekuqeqesheni i-freestyle. Angikaze ngiyithethise inja, angiphakamisi ngisho izwi. Ungahlala uvumelana ngendlela enhle, kuyilapho wonke umuntu eyojabula. Umthetho wami wokuqala uthi: “Siqala ngokumamatheka, bese siqala ukuziqeqesha nenja.” Kufanele ujabulele inqubo yokuqeqeshwa, khona-ke wena nesilwane sakho esifuywayo nizokwenza kahle. Ngokuvamile ngisebenzisa indlela yokubumba, lapho inja ngokwayo inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zenkinga, futhi uma ihamba ngendlela efanele, ngiyayikhuthaza. Okusho ukuthi, empeleni, umdlalo "obandayo - oshisayo" nenja. Ngangivame ukuqeqesha no-vizsla waseHungary, owenza iqhinga eliyingqayizivele. Iqhinga, kubonakala sengathi lilula: inja ilele isicaba, bese iwela ohlangothini lwayo bese icindezela i-paw eyodwa, bese igingqika ngaphesheya bese icindezela enye i-paw. Leli qhinga libukeka lingokoqobo, futhi angikaze ngibone omunye umuntu, ngaphandle komfundi wami, enza lokhu. Akekho noyedwa kubaqeqeshi engibaziyo owazi ukufundisa inja lokhu. Futhi wazinikela, savele saqinisa. Kukhona indlela yokukhomba lapho inja iboniswa khona isenzo esifanele futhi iklonyeliswe ngokuphathwa noma ngethoyizi. Le ndlela inikeza ukunemba okukhulu ngaphandle kokuvumela umfundi onemilenze emine ukuba enze amaphutha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja ayifundi ukuzicabangela yona.

Yiziphi izinja ezingakwazi ukwenza i-freestyle?

Noma iyiphi inja ingenza i-freestyle. Ayikho imikhawulo nhlobo (kungakhathaliseki ubudala, noma ngokuzalanisa, noma ngemingcele ebonakalayo). Sinama-fox terriers, nama-rottweilers, nama-schnauzers amakhulu, nama-Yorkshire terriers, nama-huskies, nabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Emiqhudelwaneni Yomhlaba, iChihuahua neNewfoundland babambe inkundla. Ungaqala amakilasi kusukela enyangeni engu-1 noma ngaphambi kwalokho. Angikaziboni izinja ezingeke zibe nentshisekelo ku-freestyle.

Ahamba kanjani amakilasi e-freestyle?

Angiyifundisi inja. Ngifundisa umniniyo indlela yokufundisa inja. Amakilasi amaningi awodwa, nakuba kukhona namaqembu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, i-freestyle iyinqubo yokudala engakwazi ukuhlangana. Imvamisa, ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa, amakilasi abanjwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, khona-ke ungakwenza kanye ngesonto noma amasonto amabili. Njengomthetho, i-freestyle yenziwa isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha nomfundisi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye bazivocavoca bodwa isikhathi esiningi, kanye nomfundisi kanye ngenyanga. Kunezinketho ezahlukene, konke kuncike ezicini zenja kanye nezifiso namakhono omnikazi. Izakhi ezivame kakhulu ku-cynological freestyle yilezi: inyoka phambili, inyoka emuva, hamba uzungeze umnikazi ngaphambili nangemuva, hlehla kanjalo, "unogwaja", sukuma ngemilenze yangemuva, ama-somersault njll. Nokho, uma uqhamuka nokuthile okwakho, kuzoba ukuhlanganisa kuphela. Njengomthetho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1 zokuqeqeshwa, ungakwazi kakade ukufaka indandatho futhi ubonise ukusebenza okulula. Ngaphandle uma kunjalo, umnikazi ukulungele ngokwengqondo lokhu. Ngokuvamile abantu bayakujabulela ukuqeqesha, kodwa bayesaba ukuya emiqhudelwaneni.

Idlalwa kanjani imiqhudelwano yama-freestyle cynological?

Emakilasini okuqala e-freestyle, isikhathi sokusebenza sisuka ku-1:30 siye ku-2:15 imizuzu, bese sikhuphuka sibe yimizuzu emi-4 kumakhosi. Kukhona amakilasi asemthethweni (“Debut”, “Progress”, “Master”) nangekho emthethweni (“Abaqalayo”, “Vula”, “Izingane”, “Omakadebona”). Bacabangela iminyaka yenja kanye nezinga lokuqeqeshwa. Imithetho yokuncintisana ingahluka kancane kuye ngekilasi. Sihlela ukusebenzisa ikilasi elengeziwe elithi "Amaqhinga", lapho oqalayo ngaphandle kokuhambisana nomculo angabonisa amakhono esilwane sakhe esifuywayo. Ayikho imikhawulo yobudala yamakilasi, noma kunjalo, amakilasi asemthethweni anikezwa izinja ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala. Izinja ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala nazo zingaphansi kwemikhawulo yamaqhinga. Umculo we-freestyle ungaba, ngokomthetho, noma iyiphi, kodwa akufanele uqukathe izingqikithi zodlame, ukucwasa, njll. Noma yiziphi izingubo zenja azivunyelwe. Nakuba umnsalo entanyeni noma omunye umhlobiso ongaphazamisi kuyamukeleka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-freestyle: umdanso we-classical nenja kanye nokuhamba eduze komculo. Ukuhamba eduze komculo kuhlanganisa izikhundla eziningi eziyisisekelo: "eduze kwesobunxele", "eduze kwesokudla", "phambi - kwesokudla", njll. E-Belarus, akekho obambe iqhaza kulokhu. Ngokubona kwami, sincane indawo yokudala. Ngakho-ke, nginesithakazelo esikhulu kumdanso we-classical nenja. Ayikho imikhawulo kumdanso we-classical nenja. Ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amaqhinga. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi kumele ziphephe enja. Indaba yokwahlulela ku-freestyle ye-cynological inzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemigomo ecacile, inhloso (lokho engicabanga ukuthi kuhle, ungase ungakuthandi), ngakho-ke, amajaji angu-3 kuya kwangu-7 ayadingeka. Emiqhudelwaneni ebucayi, amaphuzu aphezulu naphansi ayalahlwa. Inani lezakhi eziqediwe, inkimbinkimbi yazo, umbono jikelele, ubuhle bomdanso, ukuthi izakhi zingena kanjani emculweni zihlolwa. Kodwa angeke kube khona ukuhlolwa kwenhloso ngokuphelele. Esigabeni esivulekile nasekilasini labaqalayo, unganikeza inja ukudla ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Emakilasini asemthethweni, asikho isikhuthazo esisetshenziswa eringini, noma ngokungaqondile (ngokwesibonelo, ukuchofoza). Amathoyizi angasetshenziswa njengezinsiza, kodwa awukwazi ukuklomelisa inja yakho ngawo. Nokho, ukudumisa ngomlomo akunqatshelwe. Inja ingahlawuliswa ngokukhonkotha iringi, umbambi uhlawuliswa noma yikuphi ukushayisana kwemishini noma ukwesabisa umngane onemilenze emine (kuze kufike ekukhishweni). Akufanele kube nesimo sengqondo esingenamusa ngenja, kuhlanganise nezijeziso. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izindlela zokuphoqelela, njengamaketanga okuhlwitha, amakholomu kagesi, amakholomu aqinile, njll., akuvunyelwe. Yonke into yakhelwe kokuphozithivu kuphela. Imincintiswano esemthethweni eBelarus ayikabanjwa, njengoba imithetho yamukelwa kamuva nje. Nokho, imiqhudelwano engekho emthethweni yabanjwa izikhathi ezintathu. Baqoqe ababambiqhaza abangaba ngu-12 - 13. Kodwa silindele ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ukuthandwa kwe-freestyle e-Belarus kuzokhula.