Imibala yamakati aseBrithani

Kodwa manje, ama-felinologists asebala izinketho zombala woboya ezingaphezu kuka-200 zalolu hlobo. Imibala enjalo ehlukahlukene yamakati aseBrithani yaba ukubonga okungenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi omude nobuhlungu wokukhetha wama-felinologists emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yamakati aseBrithani

Imingcele yombala othile waseBrithani ayihlanganisi kuphela umbala wejazi. Ithoni ye-undercoat, iphethini yejazi, umbala wekhala kanye nama-paw pads, ngisho nombala wamehlo nawo abalulekile. Ama-kittens aseBrithani kuphela afana nezindinganiso zombala okufanele athole ama-pedigrees. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, ngezinye izikhathi le mithetho ayigcinwa ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga, kufanele uthintane nama-nursery athembekile kuphela.

Amakati aseBrithani anemibala emibili kuphela: emnyama nebomvu. Imibala esele itholakala kuphela kokuyinhloko, njengoba abalimi bethi, ngokuhlambulula (umbala) nokucindezela imibala (emhlophe).

Ukuze isilwane sihlangabezane nesilinganiso sohlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibe nombala olinganayo, zonke izinwele zidaywe kusukela phezulu kuya empandeni, akufanele kube nezinwele ezimhlophe (ngaphandle kombala omhlophe), izithende nekhala kufanele kube. ngisho nangombala, ngaphandle kwamachashazi, amabala e-tabby ayinsalela akufanele abonakale. Amehlo - i-orange, igolide elimnyama, ithusi (okuhlukile kuvunyelwe ezilwaneni ezimhlophe nezinemibala).

Imibala eqinile yaseBrithani

Eminye yemibala eqinile (enezwi elithi “o”), noma imibala eqinile - njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - amadlozi emibala yamaBritish, kanti eminye - imibala emisha - itholakala ngomsebenzi onzima wabafuyi. Imibala eqinile eyivelakancane yisinamoni nefawn.

White

Okumhlophe qhwa ngaphandle kokuphuzi. Amakati angase abe namabala amnyama noma ampunga emakhanda awo kusukela ezalwa, ayanyamalala ngokukhula. Amehlo angaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi i-heterochromia (umehluko wamehlo) nayo iyatholakala. Ukuhlolwa kokuzalanisa ngalo mbala sekuphelile, ngoba ama-kittens amaningi azalwa enezinkinga zempilo. Isibonelo, ukungezwa kwamakati amhlophe anamehlo aluhlaza kuyinto evamile.

Black

Imibala ye-jet-black, "igwababa" yamakati aseBrithani inikeza isilwane ukubukeka komlingo, okumangalisayo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ikati elimnyama lizoba ikati elimnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuvamile, amazinyane aqhakaza endaweni ethile ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, eshintsha umbala wejazi lawo abe ushokoledi.

chocolate

Ukuceba nokumnyama, kungcono. Ama-kittens aphelelwe umbala omnyama ngokuvamile awawona umbala ophumelele kakhulu (omnyama). Ushokoledi omnyama othandekayo.

Blue

Ikhanya kancane futhi imnyama kancane. I-"bluer" umthunzi, iyigugu kakhulu. I-undercoat ngezinye izikhathi ilula kunezinwele eziyinhloko, kodwa umehluko kufanele ube mncane. 

Purple

Umbala oyinkimbinkimbi oyisiphambano phakathi kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphinki. umphumela wokukhetha. Amazinyane azalwa ebomvana ngokufiphele; ngokukhula, isilwane sithola umthunzi wekhofi elilula ngobisi, nge-pinkish tint.

Cream

I-Beige noma i-peach shades. Ama-kittens angazalwa ngejazi eli-variegated, khona-ke i-variegation iyahamba.

Faun

Umbala "we-Fawn", ulula ngisho kunesinamoni yesinamoni. Ebuntwaneni, ikati elinjalo lingadidaniswa nekhilimu, kodwa lapho isilwane esifuywayo sikhulile, kubonakala ngokucacile ithoni empunga (okubomvu kudla kakhulu kumakati akhilimu).

Isinamoni (Ikhava)

Umbala ongavamile, umbala wesinamoni, ufana noshokoledi okhanyayo ngokungezwa kwe-orange tint.

Окрасы umbala-iphoyinti

Umbala owethulwa ohlotsheni ngabafuyi. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi "Siamese" noma "Himalayan". Inephalethi ecebe kakhulu yamathunzi. Ngokwendinganiso - umzimba okhanyayo ongenamabala nezidladla ezimnyama, ikhanda, umsila. Gcoba nge-undercoat emhlophe. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusukela emanzini obala kuya esafire, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile, okwaziswa ngokukhethekile.

Amakati anemibala yaseBrithani azalwa acishe abe mhlophe, izinwele ezimnyama zikhula zibe ubusha, futhi ngisho nangemva kwalokho. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amajazi alula namnyama abe mnyama.

Iphuzu elimnyama (i-classic, iphuzu lophawu)

Umbala ovame kakhulu. Emzimbeni, ijazi lingaba kuphalethi kusuka kumhlophe kuya cishe kushokoledi ngombala, izimpawu zokukhomba zinombala omnyama, ziphenduka zibe mnyama. Ikhala kanye nezidladla zimnyama noma zinsundu ngokumnyama.

ushokoledi iphuzu

Umbala omuhle ongavamile, owodwa ogqame kakhulu. Umzimba wekati unombala okhilimu, futhi izimpawu zamaphuzu ziwumbala kashokoledi ocebile, okufanele ube olinganayo futhi okhanyayo. Ikhala nezidladla zinsundu, kwesinye isikhathi ziba nombala obomvana.

iphuzu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Umbala othambile, othambile. Iphimbo elibandayo. Umzimba ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namaphoyinti aluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Kubukeka kuvumelana kakhulu ne-blue eyes-ice. Ikhala nezidladla zimpunga.

iphuzu elinsomi

Kulo mbala akumele kube nemingcele ebukhali phakathi kombala waphansi (omhlophe noma ocishe ube mhlophe ngesheen ebomvana) kanye nezimpawu zamaphuzu ampunga-pinki. Nokho, umehluko wamathoni kufanele ubonakale ngokucacile. Isikhumba sekhala nezidladla ezimpunga-pinki.

iphuzu elibomvu

Umbala ongavamile kakhulu. Ijazi loboya elimhlophe noma elibomvu, amabala amaphuzu abomvu ngokugqamile. Ukukhanya okubomvu, kungcono. Okufanelekile - umbala wezitini ezibomvu. Ikhala nezidladla zibomvu kuya kumakhorali. 

Iphoyinti lokhilimu

Umbala womzimba o-creamy othambile kanye nokushintsha okushelelayo kokumaka amaphoyinti okhilimu. Izindawo ezigqama kakhulu ikhala elibomvana noma lamakhorali kanye nezidladla, kanye namehlo aluhlaza. 

Ufudu olukhomba umbala

Inhlanganisela yemibala emibili: umbala-point kanye tortoiseshell. Umbala othakazelisayo omnene. Umzimba okhanyayo namamaki enamabala, ama-mosaic. Ngokumaka amaphuzu, inhlanganisela yanoma yimiphi imibala evela kuphalethi ingaba khona, imibala ethambile, ye-pastel iyaziswa. Ikhala nezidladla kuthoni yombala oyinhloko.

Iphoyinti lombala obhemayo

Isimangaliso esithakazelisayo semvelo, noma kunalokho, umphumela womsebenzi wabalimi. Amakati abathwali bemibala emibili. Umzimba ungaba yimiphi imibala “ebhemayo”: intuthu emnyama, intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intuthu ensomi, intuthu kashokoledi, intuthu ebomvu, isinamoni nenyamazane. Izimpawu zokukhomba ezinombala ofanayo kodwa obumnyama. Ijazi langaphansi limhlophe, ikhala nezidladla zinombala ofanayo.

Iphoyinti lombala eliveziwe

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: isiliva negolide. Ku-undercoat emhlophe esiliva noma ipentshisi. I-Tipping on the back stains 1/8 yezinwele ngethoni yombala othile, amaphuzu amaphuzu ombala ofanayo: omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, we-lilac, ushokoledi, obomvu, ukhilimu, isinamoni kanye ne-fawn. Ikhala nezidladla kuthoni yombala ofanayo.

Iphoyinti lombala elinomthunzi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: isiliva negolide. Ku-undercoat emhlophe esiliva noma ipentshisi. I-Tipping on the back stains 1/3 yezinwele ngethoni yombala othile, amaphoyinti angenawo imingcele ebukhali, angase abe mancane. Black, blue, lilac, ushokoledi, obomvu, ukhilimu, isinamoni kanye fawn. Ikhala nezidladla kuthoni yombala ofanayo.

Iphoyinti lombala eli-bicolor

Iqukethe imibala emibili: emhlophe kanye nanoma iyiphi iphalethi enamaphuzu. Njengomthetho, isifuba, ingxenye yomzimba, izidladla zangaphambili zimhlophe, kukhona namabala amhlophe ezihlathini. I-symmetry yamabala amhlophe kanye nokuhlelwa kwawo okuvumelana kuyaziswa. Izimpawu zimnyama, okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, ushokoledi, obomvu, ukhilimu, isinamoni kanye ne-fawn. Ikhala nezidladla kuthoni yombala oyinhloko.

iphuzu le-fawn

Umzimba wesihlabathi esikhanyayo kanye nombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo onezimpawu ezi-beige. Kungumthunzi wezinyamazane, ngaphandle kokubomvu. Ikhala eli-beige, izidladla ze-beige. 

I-Cinnamon Point

Umbala ongavamile kakhulu, iphupho labalimi. Ijazi lendlovu kanye nezimpawu zamaphuzu ansundu ngokubomvu. Isikhumba sekhala esibomvu nokupinki nezidladla.

Imibala yofudu

Amakati e-Tricolor ayamangalisa ngoba ngalinye lihlukile. Azikho izimfudu ezinemibala efanayo. Izinhlobo zemibala - enamabala amancane noma ama-patchwork, i-calico (amabala amhlophe). Ihlaya elithakazelisa kakhulu lemvelo: amakati kuphela angama-tortoiseshell. Awu, empeleni. Amakati e-Tricolor ayivelakancane kakhulu kunamagwababa amhlophe. Umbala ofanayo kumakati ungaba nephutha lofuzo kuphela ngama-chromosome. Iningi labafuyi-felinologists, sebesebenze nezilwane impilo yabo yonke, abakaze bahlangane namakati e-tricolor. Kodwa yebo, ikati elinjalo lingazalwa ngolunye usuku. Ngeshwa, ngeke kube khona inzalo evela kuye, nakuba umlando wazi okuhlukile. Izimfudu futhi zihlanganisa amakati e-chimera ashaya wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwawo, lapho umlomo wombhobho upendwe kahle uhhafu ngemibala ehlukene. I-Chimerism nayo iyi-genetic anomaly.

Kunamaqoqo ayisithupha ayinhloko alo mbala: izimfudu zakudala, izimfudu ezibhenywayo, i-torby (i-tortoiseshell tabby), i-tortie (igobolondo le-color point tortoiseshell), i-calico (i-patchwork tortoise) nombala oxubile (i-tortoiseshell tabby enomhlophe).

Igobolondo le-Bicolor tortoiseshell

Lo mbala ubizwa nangokuthi i-calico, noma i-patchwork turtle. Umbala ogqamile, omuhle kakhulu. Emuva elimhlophe - amabala anemibala, imingcele yawo engafihli futhi ayihlanganisi. Amabala angaba yinoma yimuphi umbala ovela kuphalethi. Amabala anombala kufanele amboze ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yobuso bomzimba. Uma kunamabala ambalwa anemibala kungemuva elimhlophe, izilwane ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-harlequin noma i-van.

Igobolondo lofudu olumnyama nokubomvu

Okufanelekile, ikati kufanele libe namachashazi amnyama angaba ngu-50% namnyama. Lapho amabala ekhanya, kuba ngcono. Amabala a-Brownish kanye ne-beige anombala ofanayo obomvu, acaciswe kuphela. Ibala elibomvu ebunzini lifiseleka kakhulu ngokwezinga. 

Igobolondo lofudu olubomvu lukashokoledi

Umbala othakazelisayo, ongavamile ukubonakala. Okufanelekile, ikati kufanele libe namachashazi amnyama angaba ngu-50% namnyama. Lapho amabala ekhanya, kuba ngcono. Kufanele kube nebala elikhanyayo ebunzini.

Igobolondo lofudu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Umbala othambile, omnene, omuhle kakhulu. Imibala ye-pastel (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokhilimu) ishintsha ngokushelela komunye nomunye. Amabala amhlophe ngisho nezinwele azivunyelwe.

Igobolondo le-Lilac cream tortoiseshell

Amabala ansomi nakhilimu asatshalaliswa ngobunono kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane. Amabala amhlophe awavunyelwe. Kufanele kube khona indawo kakhilimu emlonyeni wekati.

Igobolondo le-Cinnamon-Red Tortoiseshell

Okuhlukile kwegobolondo lofudu olungajwayelekile. Umbala wejazi ufudumele, ugcwele. Amabala asakazwa ngokulinganayo, kufanele kube nebala elibomvu emlonyeni wesilwane.

Igobolondo le-Faun cream tortoiseshell

Lo mbala awuvamile. Amabala awakhanyi, kodwa nokho kufanele abe nombala ohlukile. Ijazi elimhlophe kanye nombala we-tabby osele awuvunyelwe. Kodwa kufanele kube khona uphawu lukakhilimu ebunzini.

Umbala we-Tabby

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-tabby (noma umbala wasendle) yihlamvu M etholakala ebunzini lesilwane (ngokusho kwenganekwane, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-scarab), imivimbo emnyama eduze kwamehlo nasezihlathini, kanye namasongo. (umgexo) entanyeni nasesifubeni.

Ithebula lemabula

Imibuthano emnyama, ama-curls namaphethini kungemuva elikhanyayo. Iphethini kufanele icace, ingahlangani noma iphambane.

I-tabby ekhonjiwe

Imivimbo ephoqelekile ezihlathini, umugqa osesimweni somugqa wamachashazi eduze komphetho, amabala ezinhlangothini, okungcono achazwe ngokucacile futhi agqamile. Ikati lingwe encane.

I-tabby enemigqa

I-Brindle (i-sprat, i-mackerel, enemigqa) umbala we-tabby ovame kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ze-mackerel (i-mackerel), kanye ne-sprat, zinemigqa yengwe esikalini sazo, njengamakati eboyeni bawo, yingakho igama.

 Izici ezihlukile umugqa omnyama ogudle ukhakhayi, oya emsileni, nezinhlangothi ezinemigqa. Kubalulekile ukuthi amapheshana angaphuli, angaphenduki amachashazi. Ikati liyingwe encane.

Iphethini emhlophe (torbiko)

Umbala ongavamile impela, uqukethe okuthathu: i-tabby, ufudu, omhlophe. Kungemuva elimhlophe, amabala anombala anelinye lamaphethini ethebhu.

I-tortie enephethini (torby)

Esilwaneni esingaphansi kwanoma yimiphi imibala yejazi (omnyama-obomvu, ushokoledi-obomvu, ukhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac-cream, kanye ne-sinamoni-red and fawn-cream), iphethini ye-tabby ibonakala. 

I-tabby yesiliva

Ejazini lekati kukhona iphethini elimnyama (imivimbo, amabala, imabula), i-undercoat emhlophe nesiliva.

i-tabby yegolide

Ejazini lekati kukhona iphethini elibomvu (imivimbo, amabala, imabula), i-apricot undercoat.

isiliva chinchilla

Kuseyivelakancane, kunzima ukuzalanisa, kodwa okuhle kakhulu, okuhlukahlukene "kobukhosi" bekati laseBrithani. Umbala uqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokufana noboya be-chinchillas yangempela.

Ubuhle - umnikazi wejazi elimhlophe leqhwa eline-"spray" yethoni eyinhloko yombala, omnyama noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Awekho ama-yellow shades of wool avunyelwe. Isibuko sekhala kanye nama-paw pads kufanele afane nombala oyinhloko. Amehlo aluhlaza ngempela, ngaphandle kwama-subspecies acijile. Imibala iyahluka ngezinga lokudaywa kwezinwele.

Isiliva elinomthunzi

Ukufiphaza yilapho kuphela ingxenye yesithathu engenhla yezinwele idayiwe ngombala oyinhloko. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, isilwane sibukeka njengombala oqinile, kuphela "uthuli" oluncane. Lo mphumela ufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ngayinye inethiphu elinemibala. Ijazi langaphansi limhlophe.

isiliva elimboziwe

Iveiling yilapho ingxenye engaphezulu ye-1/8 yezinwele iba nombala. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, isilwane sibukeka njengombala oqinile, kuphela "kuveyili" esobala engabonakali. Lo mphumela ufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ngayinye inethiphu elinemibala. Ijazi langaphansi limhlophe.

I-chinchilla yegolide

Ngisho nezingavamile, kunzima ukuzalanisa, kodwa ezinhle kakhulu, ezihlukahlukene "ezinelanga" zekati laseBrithani. Umbala wayo uqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokufana noboya be-chinchillas yangempela.

Leli kati ligqoke ijazi lombala ogqamile webhilikosi "nokugqoka" okumnyama noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho "igolide" elikhanyayo, libaluleke kakhulu. Imibala empunga ayivunyelwe. Isibuko sekhala kanye nama-paw pads kufanele afane nombala oyinhloko. Amehlo aluhlaza ngempela, ngaphandle kwama-subspecies acijile. Imibala iyahluka ngezinga lokudaywa kwezinwele.

umbala wegolide

Ukufiphaza yilapho kuphela ingxenye yesithathu engenhla yezinwele idayiwe ngombala oyinhloko. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, isilwane sibukeka njengombala oqinile, kuphela "uthuli" oluncane. Lo mphumela ufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ngayinye inethiphu elinemibala. I-undercoat yipentshisi noma ibhilikosi.

embozwe ngegolide

Iveiling yilapho ingxenye engaphezulu ye-1/8 yezinwele iba nombala. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, isilwane sibukeka njengombala oqinile, kuphela "kuveyili" esobala engabonakali. Lo mphumela ufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ngayinye inethiphu elinemibala. I-undercoat yipentshisi noma ibhilikosi.

imibala ebhemayo

"I-Smoky" ingaba yimiphi imibala, okubaluleke kakhulu, i-undercoat kufanele ibe lula kunethoni eyinhloko, mhlawumbe ibe mhlophe. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokusabalalisa umbala eduze kwezinwele. Cishe ingxenye yezinwele inombala, futhi eduze kwempande kukhona ingxenye emhlophe. Kukhona nemibala "ye-cameo", lapho umbala we-undercoat ucishe uhlangane nombala wezinwele eziyinhloko.

I-Classic smoky

"Intuthu" igxiliwe ngemibala efanayo yejazi eliqinile: obomvu-obomvu, ushokoledi-obomvu, ukhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac-cream, kanye ne-sinamoni-red and fawn-cream. Ijazi elingaphansi limhlophe qhwa.

Amabhavu ashisayo

Ikati linombala omhlophe osabalaliswe ngokulinganayo nangokuvumelana kanye namabala "abhemayo" anoma yimuphi umbala. Ijazi elingaphansi limhlophe, ikhala nezidladla zinombala ofanayo nombala wesisekelo.

Imibala emhlophe

Ikati lingaba nanoma yimiphi imibala engaba khona: emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-lilac, ushokoledi, obomvu, ukhilimu, isinamoni kanye nefawn, kanye nenhlanganisela yalezi zindawo ezimhlophe. Okumhlophe kufanele kube ingxenye yesine (okungenani!) yomzimba - lesi yisifuba, izidladla zangaphambili, izihlathi, isisu. Isibuko sekhala kanye nama-paw pads kufanele afane nombala oyinhloko.

Umbala wakudala omhlophe

Eqinisweni, leli yikati elimibalabala. Amabala amhlophe amahle (okuphuzi akuvunyelwe) kanye nejazi loboya lanoma yimiphi imibala yakudala. Ikhala nezidladla ukuze zihambisane nombala oyinhloko.

Umbala obhemayo omhlophe

Ikati linombala omhlophe owasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nangokuvumelana (isifuba, izidladla, izihlathi) kanye namabala "abhemayo" anoma yimuphi umbala.

Iphoyinti lombala elimhlophe

Ijazi elihle lekati elinjalo lipendwe ngemibala emibili: emhlophe kanye nanoma iyiphi i-palette enamaphuzu amaphuzu. Isifuba, imilenze yangaphambili imhlophe, kukhona namabala amhlophe ezihlathini. I-symmetry yamabala amhlophe kanye nokuhlelwa kwawo okuvumelana kuyaziswa. Okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oku-lilac, ushokoledi, okubomvu, ukhilimu, isinamoni kanye nezimpawu zefawn. Isikhumba sekhala nezidladla ngethoni yombala oyinhloko.

Imibala ene-tabby emhlophe

Izimfudu ezifanayo, ama-patchwork, amabala athile kuphela angaba nephethini ye-tabby. Akuvamile, kubhekwa njengenhlanganisela yemibala emithathu. Kungase futhi kube namabala ombala owodwa (noma yimuphi), lapho iphethini ye-tabby ivela (imivimbo, amabala, imabula).

Indlela yokunquma umbala wekati laseBrithani?

Uma ngokuyisisekelo udinga ikati lombala othile, kufanele uxhumane nekati enedumela elihle. Akulona iqiniso ukuthi uzothola ngokushesha lokho okufunayo, ikakhulukazi uma umbala ungavamile. Cela izithombe, amavidiyo; mhlawumbe bazokukhombisa ingane ku-Skype. Okulandelayo ukuhamba nokukhetha.

Okokuqala - ngokubukeka, kodwa izinyane lekati kufanele selikhulile (izinyanga ezingu-3-4). Ezinganeni, umbala ungashintsha. 

Bheka abazali bekati, khuluma nabanikazi, funda amakhodi wohlobo kanye netafula lesifinyezo sombala. Imininingwane eqondile yobaba nomama bekati kufanele ikhonjiswe kumadokhumenti abo. Ngokwethebula, unganquma ukuthi yimaphi amakati abakhiqizi abangaba nawo.

Hhayi-ke, noma ungathintana nochwepheshe, isazi se-felinologist. Endabeni yemibala engavamile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukungayifaki engozini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wonke amakati ekuqaleni abathwali bombala wasendle (tabby). Lokho kuyabonakala. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo, lo mbala ufihliwe. Amahlaya emvelo angabonwa kuma-kittens amancane, okuthi, njengoba ezelwe enezinwele ezinemibala, aqhakaze ngethoni eyodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.