I-Chromis butterfly

I-Chromis Butterfly Ramirez noma i-Apistogramma Ramirez, igama lesayensi i-Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Inhlanzi encane futhi ekhanyayo, evame ukugcinwa ku-aquarium yezilwane, ngoba ukukhethwa komakhelwane abalungile kungaba yinkinga ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obulinganiselwe. Yenza izimfuno eziphezulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi nokudla, ngakho-ke akunconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Kusatshalaliswe endaweni yomfula i-Orinoco engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-South America endaweni yesimanjemanje i-Colombia, i-Bolivia ne-Venezuela. Ihlala emiseleni emincane emincane kanye namadamu, kanye nasemathafeni anezikhukhula ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi zamanzi aphezulu.

Izidingo nezimo:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (5-12 GH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bungaba ngu-5 cm.
• Ukudla - ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe

Incazelo

Umzimba omude, kwabesilisa umsebe wesibili we-dorsal fin mude kancane kuneminye. Abesifazane banesisu esigcwele. Umzimba wonke kanye namaphiko kumbozwe imigqa yamachashazi aluhlaza. Isisu sibomvu, kwabesifazane umbala unamandla kakhulu. Imisebe yokuqala ye-dorsal kanye ne-ventral fins imnyama. Ekhanda kunomugqa omnyama ophambanayo odlula esweni nasezintanjeni. Amehlo abomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezisawolintshi-ophuzi.

Ukudla

Endle, zidla ama-crustaceans amancane nezibungu zezinambuzane ezihlala emhlabathini. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphakela ukudla okuphilayo: i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-grindal worm, i-bloodworm. Ukudla okufriziwe kuvunyelwe, kodwa ngokuvamile ekuqaleni izinhlanzi ziyakwenqaba, kodwa kancane kancane zijwayele futhi zidle. Ukudla okomile (ama-granules, ama-flakes) kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi, enezimpande namagatsha ezihlahla, ama-snags abekwe kuwo, enza izindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yemihume, amashede, izindawo ezinomthunzi. Amatshe ambalwa abushelelezi ayisicaba nawo awaphazamisi. Amaqabunga omile awile agcizelela ukubukeka kwemvelo futhi afake umbala emanzini ngombala onsundu kancane. Izitshalo zinconywa kokubili ezintantayo futhi ziqedele ngamahlamvu aminyene.

Amanzi athambile, ane-acidic kancane ekhwalithi ephezulu nobumsulwa, ukushintshwa kwamasonto onke angekho ngaphezu kuka-10-15% wevolumu. I-Apistogramma Ramirez ayiphenduli kahle ekushintsheni kwemingcele, futhi kucatshangelwa ukunikezwa kokudla kwenyama, ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamanzi iphezulu kakhulu. I-substrate inconywa ukuba ihlanzwe masonto onke, futhi ngemva kokudla ngakunye, susa izinhlayiya zokudla ezidliwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana namapharamitha wamanzi nezindlela zokuwashintsha esigabeni samanzi se-Hydrochemical. Isethi yemishini ijwayelekile: isihlungi, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, i-heater kanye ne-aerator.

Ukuziphatha

Izinhlanzi ezinhle, ezihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zobukhulu obufanayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, akufanele zigcinwe ndawonye nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, zendawo noma ezinolaka. Abantu abasha bahlala emhlambini, ngokuya ngeminyaka bahlukaniswa ngababili futhi babekwe endaweni ethile.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalela ekhaya kungenzeka, kodwa ukunamathela ngokuqinile emingceleni yamanzi kuyadingeka, kufanele kuhlanzeke kakhulu futhi kuthambile, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhunta sivela emaqandeni noma siyeka ukukhula. Yondla izinhlanzi kuphela ngokudla okuphilayo. Ukuzalanisa kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenziwa ethangini elihlukile, uma kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ku-aquarium jikelele.

Ipheya lizalela amaqanda endaweni eqinile, eyisicaba: amatshe, ingilazi, emaqabunga aminyene ezitshalo. Abantu abasha bangadla inzalo yabo yokuqala, lokhu akwenzeki ngeminyaka. Insikazi ivikela amantshontsho ekuqaleni. I-Fry ivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, idla amaqanda e-yolk reserves isonto bese ushintshela kolunye uhlobo lokudla. Yondla ngezigaba njengoba ikhula nge-ciliates, nauplii.

Izifo

Izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu izinga lamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, ukungathobeli ngokuvamile kuholela ku-hexamitosis. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.