I-pseudogastromizon yaseShayina

I-Pseudogastromyzon cheni noma i-Chinese Pseudogastromyzon cheni, igama lesayensi i-Pseudogastromyzon cheni, ingeyomndeni wakwaGastromyzontidae (Gastromizons). Endle, le nhlanzi itholakala emifuleni yezindawo eziningi ezisezintabeni zaseChina.

Lolu hlobo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezihlala emanzini ezilingisa imifula yasezintabeni, kodwa olunye uhlobo oluhlobene nalo, i-Pseudogastromyzon myersi, luvame ukunikezwa esikhundleni salokho.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-5-6 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisicaba kanye namaphiko amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, amaphiko ayakhelwe ukubhukuda, kodwa ukwandisa indawo yomzimba ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo nokugeleza kwamanzi anamandla, zigoqa ngokuqinile ngokumelene namatshe namatshe.

Kuye ngesimo sendawo, umbala kanye nephethini yomzimba kuyahlukahluka. Imvamisa kuba khona amasampula anombala onsundu kanye nemigqa ephuzi yokuma okungajwayelekile. Isici esiyisici ubukhona bomngcele obomvu ku-dorsal fin.

I-pseudogastromison ka-Henie kanye ne-pseudogastromison ka-Myers awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa, okuyisizathu sokudideka emagameni.

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa lezi zinhlobo komunye nomunye kuphela ngokulinganisa izici ezithile ze-morphological. Isilinganiso sokuqala yibanga eliphakathi kokuqala kwe-pectoral fin kanye nokuqala kwe-pelvic fin (amaphuzu B no-C). Isilinganiso sesibili kufanele sithathwe ukuze kunqunywe ibanga phakathi kwemvelaphi ye-pelvic fin kanye ne-anus (amaphuzu B no-A). Uma zombili izilinganiso zilingana, khona-ke sine-P. myersi. Uma ibanga elingu-1 likhulu kunebanga elingu-2, kusho ukuthi inhlanzi okukhulunywa ngayo ngu-P. Cheni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ku-aquarist evamile, umehluko onjalo awunandaba kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi izinhlanzi ezimbili ezithengelwa i-aquarium, zidinga izimo ezifanayo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 19-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.0-8.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuphakathi noma okuphezulu
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - amatshe amancane, amatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - kukhanya
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-5-6 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - okuphakelayo okucwila okusekelwe ezitshalweni
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo ezinokuthula ngokuqhathaniswa, nakuba endaweni elinganiselwe ye-aquarium, ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwezihlobo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwethangi kungenzeka. Ezimweni eziminyene, ukuncintisana kuzophinde kubhekwe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlobene.

Ngaphandle kokuncintisana kwendawo engcono kakhulu ye-aquarium, izinhlanzi zincamela ukuba seqenjini lezihlobo.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ulaka ezikwazi ukuphila ezimeni ezifanayo ezinesiyaluyalu namanzi apholile uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ukugcina ku-aquarium

Usayizi olungile we-aquarium weqembu lezinhlanzi eziyi-6-8 uqala kusuka kumalitha ayi-100. Indawo engezansi ibaluleke ngaphezu kokushona kwethangi. Ekwakhiweni kwami ​​ngisebenzisa inhlabathi enamatshe, amatshe amakhulu, ukhuni lwemvelo lwe-driftwood. Izitshalo azidingeki, kodwa uma zifunwa, ezinye izinhlobo zama-fern zasemanzini kanye nama-mosses zingabekwa, okuyinto ingxenye enkulu evumelana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo nokukhula ezimweni zamanje ezilinganiselwe.

Ukuze ugcinwe isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukunikeza amanzi ahlanzekile, anomoya-mpilo, kanye nemisinga emaphakathi ukuya kwanamandla. Isistimu yokuhlunga ekhiqizayo ingabhekana nale misebenzi.

I-pseudogastromizon yaseShayina ikhetha amanzi apholile ngokuqhathaniswa namazinga okushisa angama-20-23°C. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, asikho isidingo se-heater.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, le nhlanzi idla ama-algae afakwa ematsheni nasezilwanyaneni ezincane ezihlala kuwo. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukudla okucwilayo okusekelwe ezingxenyeni zezitshalo, kanye nokudla okucebile ngamaprotheni, njengama-bloodworms amasha noma afriziwe, ama-brine shrimp.

Umthombo: FishBase