I-Caracat

Izici ze-Caracat

Ulwazi olufushane

• i-hybrid kanye nohlobo olungavamile;
• isimo esihle kakhulu somzimba, umzimba onamandla, ukusabela okusheshayo;
• uthanda ukunakwa, ubalekela isizungu;
• ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu, uqeqeshwe kahle;
• ukuziphatha kuyafana nokwezinja.

Indaba yokuqala

Ikati le-caracat libukeka njenge-lynx yangempela yasekhaya. Futhi konke ngoba iyi-hybrid ye-caracal yangempela yasendle (i-steppe lynx) kanye nekati elifuywayo. Igama lohlobo livela emagameni amabili i-caracal + ikati = i-caracat. Ngemva kokuwela ikati lasendle nelasekhaya, kwatholakala uhlobo oluyingqayizivele. Ukubukeka okuxakile, ukuhambahamba okuhle, amehlo amakhulu aveza i-lynx yasendle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlingiswa othambile futhi onobungane wekati elifuywayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi lolu hlobo lunabalandeli abaningi kangaka. Ungathandana naye ekuqaleni!

Lolu hlobo luvele muva nje - eminyakeni engama-30 kuphela edlule - futhi lwenzeka ngengozi. Ngo-1998, e-Moscow Zoo, ikati elifuywayo langena endaweni ebiyelwe i-caracal yesilisa (i-steppe lynx). Izisebenzi zase-zoo zanquma ukuthi i-lynx yayizoyibona njengempango futhi ikati ngeke lisasinda. Nokho, izinto zaba ngenye indlela. Ikati lakhuthazela futhi lazala izinyane lekati elilodwa elivela ku-caracal, elalibukeka lifana kakhulu ne-lynx yasendle futhi linezici ezisobala zikayise wangaphandle: amatshakaza athambile ezindlebeni, izidladla ezinkulu ezithambile namehlo akhanyayo anohlaka olumnyama. Ngemva kwalesi sigameko, akuzange kwenziwe ukuhlola okunjalo iminyaka eminingana.

Khona-ke, ngo-2005, e-USA, omunye we-felinologist wazama ukuphinda isipiliyoni se-Moscow Zoo futhi wawela ikati lase-Abyssinian nge-caracal. Ngenxa yalokho, amakati azalwa, kodwa awakwazanga ukuba nabantwana. Iminyaka eminingana, umfuyi waseMelika wathola abantu abambalwa be-caracats, wabe eseyeka ukusebenza.

KwakuseRussia lapho baqala ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo ama-karakets. Kusukela ngo-2007, u-Irina Nazarova, umnikazi wenkulisa yaseKrasnodar "KATALEYA", ubelokhu eqhuba umsebenzi wokuzalanisa futhi efuna ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo. Okwamanje ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu ze-caracat emhlabeni. Umfuyi uthola njalo amazinyane e-F1 kanye ne-F2 futhi usebenzela ukuthuthukisa uhlobo. Uhlele umbukiso wokuqala we-caracat. Futhi nokho uhlobo luyivelakancane. Sekukonke, kunabantu abangaba ngu-70 bohlobo lwe-F1 kanye nabantu abangu-15 bohlobo lwe-F2 eRussia.

Kunezizukulwane eziningana zama-caracats: I-F1 - ine-50% ye-lynx admixture, iyinzalo eqondile yekati ye-caracal nekhaya. I-F1 ingabameleli ababaluleke kakhulu bohlobo, njengoba benokubukeka okuvelele kakhulu kwekati lasendle. Umzimba mkhulu, kuvela imikhuba yasendle. I-F2 - ine-25% ye-lynx admixture futhi iyinzalo yamakati esizukulwane se-F1 kanye nekati elifuywayo. F3 – 16% we-genotype yohlobo lwasendle, ukukhwelana kwensikazi engu-F2 nekati elifuywayo. Lawa makati agcina ukubonakala kwe-lynx, kodwa akubonakali kangako. Umlingiswa uzothile futhi umnene. F4 – 6% we-genotype yohlobo lwasendle, umphumela wokuwela insikazi engu-F3 nekati elifuywayo. Laba bantu banezici ezithile zangaphandle ze-lynx, kodwa isimilo sabo sizole kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-caracat

Lezi yizilwane ezibukeka ngendlela engavamile, ezifinyelela kumitha ubude futhi zifinyelela kuhhafu wemitha ubude lapho zibuna. Ama-karakets anomzimba oqinile, omude futhi onemisipha, izidladla ezinamandla neziphakeme ezinamaphedi amnyama, intamo ende, i-convex, ibunzi elibanzi. Umhlathi ongezansi uchazwe kahle, futhi amehlo afana ne-alimondi, amakhulu futhi acacile, ngenxa yamajwabu amehlo amnyama. Ikhala libomvana linomugqa omnyama noma onsundu, “umzila wezinyembezi” omnyama. Izindlebe zinkulu futhi zinde zinentshakaza emnyama. Lesi isici esiyinhloko sohlobo. Umbala wejazi uyizinhlobo ezimbili: onsundu nge-sheen ebomvu noma ushokoledi, nesiliva. Esifubeni nasesiswini, umbala ulula. Ijazi lifushane, lithambile, liyacwebezela futhi liminyene, linejazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi. Uboya bubhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic kubantu futhi abukho iphunga lekati. Ama-Caracats awakwazi ukucula. Bakhamuluka kakhulu njengezinja.

Umlingiswa weCaracat

Naphezu kwezimpande zawo ezingavamile, ama-karakets anothando, ahlakaniphile, anobungane futhi ayamukela. Angagcinwa kalula efulethini uma enikezwa umsebenzi womzimba. Ziyajwayela inqubo yansuku zonke futhi ngeke ziphazamise abanikazi ebusuku. Nokho, abasithandi isizungu, bakhetha ukuba nomnikazi, bamphelekezele emisebenzini yasekhaya. Bangakwazi ukuqaphela abantu abangabazi, bavikele insimu. Nokho, azinawo ulaka, kodwa ziyadlala futhi zifuna ukwazi. Banomqondo wemvelo wokuzingela othuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke badinga imidlalo ende esebenzayo nokuhamba nge-leash. Futhi, ama-caraces abekezelela kalula uhambo lwemoto nokuwela. Amakati alolu hlobo azwana nezingane nezinye izilwane futhi aziphatha ngobungane, ngaphandle kwezinyoni namagundane.

Care

1. UboyaUvolo awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuchithwa, kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise isilwane sakho nge-raber massage mitt noma ikamu lezinwele ezimfushane nsuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi, inqubo ingenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.Amakati e-Caracat awesabi amanzi, ngokuphambene nalokho, athanda izinqubo zamanzi futhi aziguqule zibe umdlalo. Ukugeza kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
2. IzindlebeKunconywa ukusula izindlebe zesilwane kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Okokuqala, susa uthuli nokungcola ngephedi likakotini elomile, bese ucwilisa iphedi elihlanzekile emanzini afudumele bese usula izindlebe zakho futhi. Khumbula ukuthi ungazihlanzi izindlebe zakho nge-swab yekotini, njengoba lokhu kungonakalisa izindlebe zakho kanye ne-eardrum.
3. uziphoIsilwane esifuywayo sizodinga ukuthenga okuthunyelwe okuqinile, futhi sifinyeze izinzipho izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga nge-nail clipper. Ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, ikati ngeke lizinwaye futhi lonakalise ifenisha.
4. AmehloI-plaque emnyama emagumbini wamehlo kufanele ihlanzwe njalo nge-cotton pad efakwe ku-decoction yamakhambi noma itiye. Ukuze uthole ukukhishwa kwe-purulent nokuklebhula, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-caracat ngokuyinhloko iyisilwane esikhulu esingavamile. Imali eningi idinga ukugcinwa kwayo kuneyesilwane esijwayelekile. Futhi ufanelwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

1. Hlela isikhala semidlalo esebenzayoIkati lingahlala efulethini elinomsebenzi womzimba owanele. Hlela izindawo ezinamaleveli amaningi, zihlomise ngamathoyizi angenazo izingxenye ezincane nezimpaphe. Uma ikati liba nokuzijabulisa okwengeziwe, mancane amathuba okuthi ifenisha nezinto ezisendlini yakho zizolimala. Phela uma ikati libhorekile lisuke lidlalisa elikutholayo.
2. ukudla kwemveloAma-karakets awakwazi ukondliwa ngokudla okomile okuthengiwe ngenxa yezici zesisu. Ukudla kwemvelo kuyabafanela: inyama enamafutha aphansi (inkukhu, i-turkey, inyama yenkomo, inogwaja), inhlanzi enamafutha aphansi, amaqanda, imifino. Ama-kittens kuze kube yiminyaka emibili anikezwa imikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe (i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubhakiwe). Amakati amancane anganikezwa inyama egayiwe efudumele ekamelweni lokushisa. Izingane zondliwa kathathu ngosuku, abadala - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Kuvinjelwe ukondla i-caracat ngokudla okunamafutha etafuleni, okumnandi, okuthosiwe, okusawoti kanye okubabayo. Unganiki ingulube namathambo abilisiwe.Khumbula ukuthi amakati alolu hlobo adla kakhulu kunamanye amakati afuywayo. Ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe, ziqhathaniswa nezinja ezincane. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube cishe u-5-10% wesisindo sesilwane esifuywayo.
3. Ifenisha yekati eqhubekayo namathoyizi amakhuluAmakati alolu hlobo kufanele athenge izindlu ezizinzile nezinkulu kanye nezigxobo eziklwebhayo. Uma kungenjalo, bazowela ngokushesha ekuwohlokeni. Sikweluleka ukuthi unake ifenisha ye-Maine Coons. Ikati nalo lizodinga ibhokisi likadoti elikhulu, ngakho-ke nakekela lokho futhi.
4. Ukuhamba njalo ku-leashLawa ma-lynx afuywayo ajwayele ngokuphelele i-leash noma i-harness futhi ayakuthanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungena esikhundleni somdlalo wabo osebenzayo. Ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, ngeke kube khona ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwemikhaza namazeze ngendlela yezifutho, amaconsi noma ikhola ekhethekile.
5. Ukunaka okuningi nokuxhumanaLezi zilwane zidinga ukunakwa okuningi kumnikazi. Awahambisani nesimiso lapho umuntu esekhaya ekuseni nakusihlwa kuphela, ngoba uma ama-karakets eshiywe wodwa, agijima.
6. Imfundo kusukela ebuntwaneniAma-karakets aqeqeshwe kahle, kodwa adinga ukufundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukujwayela i-leash, i-scratching post, ukuxhumana nabantu nezinye izilwane. Kufanele udlale kakhulu namakati futhi uwajwayeze isimiso sakho: siphaphama emini, silala ebusuku. Khona-ke uyoba ukuphila ngokuvumelana nekati exotic. 

Amanani e-Caracat

Ama-caracats ayabiza njengoba kunzima ukuwazalanisa. Ama-kittens esizukulwane se-F1 aziswa kakhulu, izindleko zawo zihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1 kuye kwezingu-3. Amazinyane ezizukulwane F2, F3 kanye F4 abiza ruble ayizinkulungwane 500.

Photo

I-Caracat - Ividiyo