IBurmilla

Amanye amagama: Burmilla shorthair

IBurmilla iwuhlobo lwamakati asemancane, azalelwa e-UK futhi adabuka eBurma nasePersian chinchillas. Izilwane zazuza njengefa ukubukeka okugqamile kwawo womabili amadlozi, kanye nemibala ehlukile ebhemayo nenomthunzi.

Izici ze-Gatto Burmilla

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• IBurmilla ihlukaniswa njengesilwane esifuywayo semfashini esingandile, okungesinye sezizathu zezindleko zayo eziphezulu.
• Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kozalo, izinhlobo ezintsha zama-burmilla zizalwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, izinwele ezinde, ezisagolide. Kodwa-ke, uma uthenga ikati ngeso lokubonisa impumelelo, kungcono ukwenqaba izilwane ezinjalo, ngoba cishe zonke azizange zithole ukuqashelwa ezinhlanganweni ze-felinological.
• Ukugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo kwejazi lekati kulula, okuzojabulisa abanikazi abaphupha ngesilwane esifuywayo esinesitayela okungadingeki ukuba sinakekelwe ngokungapheli.
• Ama-Burmilla abizwa ngabafuyi njengamakati "aneminyaka yonke" ukuze akwazi ukuzwana ngokulinganayo nabantu abadala kanye nezingane.
• Lena enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zabantu abangashadile abaneminyaka yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, njengoba amakati awahlushwa yi-hyperactivity.
• Ama-Burmilla awesabi amanzi, nakuba, ngokungafani nama-Turkish Vans, awazimisele ukugeza.
• Uhlobo lunokuthula kakhulu futhi luzwana kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingamakati noma izinja.
• Isifiso sokuxhumana nabantu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka siholela uBurmilla eqinisweni lokuthi ebusuku bavakashela ilungu ngalinye lomndeni embhedeni.

IBurmilla iyintelezi ehlanganisiwe enomlingisi ovumayo kanye nelukuluku elingapheli, elihlushwa uhlobo oluncane lokugembula. Ukuba khona kwalokhu "i-fluffy ekahle" akuyona nje indaba yokuhlonishwa, kodwa futhi isivivinyo sokuphikelela ekufinyeleleni umgomo, ngoba amakati amahhala ukuze abhukelwe awatholakali kumasayithi ahlukanisiwe, futhi amakati eBurmilla ezweni lethu angabalwa kalula iminwe yesandla esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli beqiniso balolu hlobo bakhuthazwa ubunzima kuphela: ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona neNgilandi ne-USA, lapho inani elikhulu labalimi abavuma ukuthuthwa kwezilwane emoyeni lihlanganyela ekuzaleni amaBurmilla.

Umlando wohlobo lweBurmilla

Ngokumangalisayo, isizathu sokuvela kwe-burmilla kwakuwukunganaki komuntu okuvinjelwe. Ngo-1981, ama-purrs amabili ahlangana kwenye yezindawo zamaNgisi - ikati lasePheresiya elibizwa ngokuthi i-Sanquist, eliphethwe nguBaroness Miranda von Kirchberg, kanye nekati laseBurma Faberge. Izilwane zazigcinwa emakamelweni ahlukene zilinde abalingani abakhwelana nazo, kodwa ngolunye usuku umhlanzi wakhohlwa ukuvala iminyango emakamelweni. Ngenxa yalokho, amakati awazange alinde ukukhwelana okuhleliwe, esexazulule inkinga yokukhiqiza kabusha eyedwa.

Kusukela ebudlelwaneni phakathi kukaSanquist noFaberge, kwazalwa amakati amane anempilo emnyama nesiliva, okwavusa ngokushesha isithakazelo sabafuyi. Ngenxa yalokho, yilaba abane ababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni lokuqala lokuzalanisa ukuze bakhe uhlobo olusha. Lapho bezalanisa abalimi beBurmilla bahlonza ngokushesha umgomo: ukuthola ikati lohlobo lwaseBurma, ukuthola ifa le-palette ebanzi yemibala ye-chinchilla. Kodwa-ke, kamuva kwavela ukuthi ngaphezu kwezinkomba zangaphandle, uhlamvu lwe-mestizos esanda kuzalwa lushintshile.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ngemva nje kokukhwelana ngokungafanele ne-Faberge Burmese, ikati le-Sanquist lathenwa futhi alibange lisahileleka ekuzaleni.

I-Burmillas yahlelwa ngo-1984 futhi yathola ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwe-FIFe eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva. Ikhomishana ye-WCF yavuma ukufaka lolu hlobo kuma-studbooks ngo-1996. I-TICA yajoyina kuphela ngo-2008. I-American Cat Association yaba ngeyokugcina ukubhalisa ama-Burmilla.

Ividiyo: Burmilla

Izinga lohlobo lweBurmilla

Ubuhle obudlayo bokhokho baseBurmilla baseBurmilla buthambisa ukushelela kwemigqa. Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlobo alubonakali ngokubukeka kwethoyizi okungagwegwesi: i-Burmill silhouette inomusa, futhi ijazi labo alifaki ivolumu emzimbeni, njengoba kwenzeka nge-chinchilla. AmaPheresiya . Amakati abukeka enomusa kakhulu kunamakati: izihlathi ezithuthukisiwe, ezigcwele, kanye nokwakhiwa okuhlaba umxhwele, zinikeza ukuqina okujabulisayo ekubukekeni kwazo. Ngokuvamile, iBurmilla inokubukeka okufana nonodoli kuneBurma, kodwa incane kakhulu kune-Chinchillas.

Head

Inhloko ye-Burmilla iyiweji emfushane, ebuthuntu enohlaka oluthambile, oluyindilinga. Ama-cheekbones asethwe kabanzi agqama ngokuphawulekayo emlonyeni. Umhlathi ongezansi kanye nesilevu ziqinile, zithuthuke ngokulingene. Iphrofayili inoshintsho olucacile ngaphandle kwe-hump.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ezinkulu ezinesethi ebanzi zitshekele phambili ngokuphawulekayo. Amathiphu ayindilinga kancane, isisekelo sinobubanzi obuhle. Izindlebe ngokwazo zibukeka ziqhubeka ne-contour yengxenye engenhla ye-muzzle.

Amehlo

Ama-Burmilla anamehlo abanzi futhi amakhulu. Amajwabu amehlo angaphezulu anomumo wasempumalanga wakudala, kanti aphansi anezinhlaka eziyindilinga. Umbala ojwayelekile we-iris uluhlaza. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umbala we-amber wamehlo uvunyelwe kubantu ngabanye bokhilimu, i-tortoiseshell nemithende ebomvu.

Uzimele

Imizimba yeBurmilla mikhulu kakhulu kunalokho engase kubonakale lapho uqala nje. Amakati anosayizi omaphakathi. Imihlane yezilwane ikhona ngisho engxenyeni ephakathi kwe-croup namahlombe. Isifuba kuphrofayela sibukeka siyindilinga futhi sinesakhiwo esiqinile.

izitho

Imilenze ye-Burmilla izacile, inamadladla a-oval anomusa.

Uboya

I-British Burmilla yakudala iyikati elinezinwele ezimfushane elinezinwele eziminyene, ezibusilika eziphakanyiswe kancane ijazi eliphansi elithambile. Ngama-90s, lolu hlobo lwalunegatsha elihlukile, elimelelwe amakati anoboya obude. Ukuzalaniswa kwamaBurmilla anjalo kuthiwa kubangelwa abalimi abavela e-Australia, futhi izilwane ngokwazo zibizwa ngokuthi iTiffany. Kuze kube manje, izinhlangano eziningi ze-felinological ziyenqaba ukubona i-Australian Burmillas njengohlobo olunjalo. Nokho, ukuzalaniswa kwamakati anezinwele ezinde kuyaqhubeka.

Color

Ijazi likaBurmilla linethiphu noma linomthunzi. Imibala eyinhloko yohlobo i-lilac, ensundu, ushokoledi, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okhilimu, omnyama onamabala. Kunabantu abanombala wephuzu owakha iphethini emlonyeni ngesimo se-rhombus noma uhlamvu M. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-burmilla egolide azalwa, kodwa lo mbala uqashelwa njengowamukelekile kuphela yi-Czech Breeders Association.

Ukungalungi kanye nokukhubazeka okungenzeka

Ukuchezuka okungase kuthinte ukuhlolwa kombukiso wesilwane:

• ihluke kumbala ojwayelekile we-iris kumakati amadala;
• ukwakhiwa kwe-cobby futhi ngokuphambene nalokho - ukuwoswa ngokweqile komthethosisekelo;
• uvolo oboshiwe;
• umlomo owomile.

Umlingiswa waseBurmilla

I-Burmilla iyikati elinomlingisi ovumelanayo, elizimele ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxhumana. Eqinisweni, yonke imikhuba yekati evamile ihlanganiswa kuhlobo, kodwa ngendlela ethi "ennobled". Isibonelo, iBurmilla idlala ngokwedlulele futhi iyahlanya ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamateyi, kanye namagundane ewashi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthando lokujaha inyamazane alulokothi lweqe izinga lokuziphatha okwanele, ngakho-ke ngeke ashanele ama-smartphones nezithombe ezithambile ezisendlini etafuleni.

Ukuxhumana kanye nesifiso sokuxhumana okuthintekayo nomuntu kuthuthukiswe kakhulu phakathi kwenzalo yaseBurma kanye ne-chinchillas, ngakho-ke uBurmilla uzovame ukucela "izandla", futhi ngisho namadolo enkosi "uzonyathela" ngenjabulo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele adideke ukuhlalisana ngokubambelela: ngokushesha nje lapho ikati liqonda ukuthi akekho onesithakazelo ekuthandeni kwakhe, uzoyeka ngokushesha ukuthola labo abaseduze kwakhe nezimangalo zakhe.

Imvamisa, i-burmill inconywa kubanikazi abazisa ukuhleleka ezindlini zabo, kanye nalabo abakhathazekile ngokuphepha kokulungiswa komklami. Kukholakala ukuthi abameleli balolu hlobo bahlanzekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi aboni ngemihuzuko, noma ngabe bahluke kakhulu. Esinye isici esihlukanisayo seBurmilla yi-purr ecacile ethi ikati "livula" lapho lithinta uboya balo okokuqala. Ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo esinjalo somculo sekuvele kuyinzuzo ngokwakho, uma, kunjalo, usukulungele ukuzwa ukudlidliza komsindo njengolunye uhlobo lokwelapha okulwa nokucindezeleka.

Ama-Burmilla anothando, futhi leli qiniso kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa. Ngokungafani neningi lezizwe zakubo, inzalo yamaBurma ayijwayele indlu, kodwa umuntu oseduze nayo. Ukunikeza ezandleni ezingalungile ikati elidala kakade elingenakukwazi ukuzwana nalo linonya ukusho okuncane. Angeke kushiwo ukuthi abameleli balo mndeni bangabahambi abanjalo, noma kunjalo, isizungu sinomphumela ocindezelayo ezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Burmilla, kuzodingeka wenze ukukhetha kokugcina: umsebenzi noma ikati.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ama-Burmilla ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezifuna ukwazi, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezingaxabani, nakuba zingekho ngaphandle kobuqili obujwayelekile be-feline. Ikhwalithi yokugcina yembulwa ngokucacile ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isijeziso sisondela emkhathizwe: "umsila" owonayo uveza ngobuciko ukungabandakanyeki ebuqilini obungcolile obusanda kwenziwa futhi abanikazi bangaziphenduli ngamabomu izingcingo. Uma kungenjalo, ama-Burmilla ayathandeka futhi acishe abe ngabafundi abahle kakhulu ezifundweni.

Ukujwayela ikati ezimweni ezintsha zokuphila, njengomthetho, akubuhlungu. Uma uqaphela ukuthi umntwana uyigwala kakhulu futhi uqaphile, qiniseka kusengaphambili: kanye nesilwane, thatha ithoyizi noma i-diaper enkulisa enuka njengabafowabo nabazali bakhe. Amaphunga ajwayelekile azothambisa isilwane sakho futhi aphazamise ukunaka kwaso. Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokujwayela i-Burmilla ekhaya elisha ukukhawulela uhla lwayo lokunyakaza ekamelweni elilodwa, elizoba nethreyi, ubhasikidi kanye nesitsha sokudla. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili, ikati liqondiswe ngokuphelele ekamelweni elalingajwayelekile ngaphambili.

Ama-Burmilla ahlanzeke ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke awanazo izinkinga ngokuya ethreyini. Ungakwazi ukufundisa ingane yakho ukuhlakanipha kwekati ngosizo lwezincwadi ezikhethekile. Izincwadi ezinhle yilezi: “Train Your Cat in 10 Minutes” by Fields-Babino, “Raising Your Cat” by Tailing. Enqubweni yokwenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, thembela ekuthambekeleni kwemvelo kwesilwane. Isibonelo, lolu hlobo alunandaba nokulanda izinto futhi lufunda kalula ukuletha inyamazane ngokufunwa, kodwa ikati lingase lingathandi izinombolo ze-acrobatic ezinokugxuma okuphezulu.

Ngokuvamile ama-Burmilla amadala awakhangwa ukuhlobisa ifenisha, kodwa amakati athola umhlaba ngezinye izikhathi awamelene nokulola izinzipho zawo kusofa. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, okokuqala uthenge i-post scratching, bese uphatha izindawo ezikhangayo kumntwana ngamafutha abalulekile. Yeka ukweqa ifenisha nephepha lodonga, ngisho noma kwenzeka phakathi nomdlalo: ukuvinjelwa kufanele kuhlale kuvinjelwe kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ithuluzi lokufundisa elihle kakhulu ibhodlela lesifutho eligcwele amanzi. Uma izinyane lekati liphethwe uchoko, kwanele ukulinikeza ishawa elincane elisangulukisayo.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ukubukeka okucolisisiwe kweBurmilla kudala umbono okhohlisayo wokusebenza kahle kwawo nokungafaneleki. Eqinisweni, abameleli bohlobo bajwayele kokubili izimo zokuhlala futhi bahlala endlini yezwe enezimpophoma eziphoqelekile endaweni ezungezile. Ngisho noma uhlala edolobheni elikhulu, ungavilaphi ukujwayela ikati lakho ihhanisi, ulihambise esigcawini esiseduze noma epaki. Ukuvakasha okunjalo kweBurmilla kuzuzisa kuphela!

Ngokuqondene nokugcinwa kwekhaya, lapha udinga ukukhumbula into esemqoka: I-Burmillas ithanda ukufudumala futhi ilwela njalo ukunamathisela imizimba ethambile ezintweni zokushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukujabulisa ikati, thenga umbhede olengayo bese unamathisele ebhethri ngenkathi ebandayo.

Inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kwezinwele

Ukugcina i-charm yangaphandle yeBurmilla kudinga umzamo omncane ohlangothini lomnikazi. Ijazi elifushane lohlobo lihlala ngokulingene kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa i-purr okungenani kanye ngesonto, ukuhlanzeka endlini kuyaqinisekiswa. Kancane kancane kufanele ungcolise umlomo wesilwane esifuywayo. Okokuqala, zama ukususa ngokushesha izigaxa ezincane emehlweni e-Burmilla, lapho isilwane sibukeka singcolile kakhulu. Noma iyiphi indwangu kakotini ehlanzekile, engena-lint ifaneleka kulokhu, kanye ne-saline, i-calendula decoction, noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid (isipuni nge-250 ml yamanzi).

Okwesibili, sula isilevu sakho uma singcoliswe ukudla. Uboya bohlobo buthatha noma yiziphi izingulube zeqembu lesithathu, ngakho-ke uma zingahlanzwa ngesikhathi esifanele, izindawo "zejazi loboya" eziye zahlangana nendaba yombala zizoshintsha ithoni. Gcina izindlebe zesilwane sakho esifuywayo zihlanzekile ngokususa amadiphozithi esibabule uma ngempela sinqwabelene ngokweqile. Kuwusizo ukuxubha amazinyo akho kanye ngesonto kuBurmilla, kodwa kuzodingeka uqeqeshe ukulalela esilwaneni ngesikhathi senqubo kusukela esemncane. Uma ngokuzumayo ufuna "ukuvuselela" umgodi womlomo wekati elidala elingajwayele isixubho, ungathembeli ekubekezeleni nasekuthembekeni kwakhe.

Ukudla

Inketho elula kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuphakela izinyane lekati ngokudla elikuthole ngaphambili ekati. Kungenzeka futhi ukujwayela iBurmilla uhlobo olusha lokudla kuye (ukudla okomile noma ukudla kwemvelo), kodwa uguquko kuzodingeka lwenziwe kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amakati enqaba ngokuphelele ukudla ukudla angakujwayele, yingakho abanye abanikazi beyeka ukuzama ukushintsha indlela abadla ngayo futhi baqhubeke nokondla izigceme zabo ngokohlelo lwangaphambilini. Imenyu yemvelo ibhekwa njengenketho enempilo yama-burmilla. Ngokuvamile, inani lokudla okunempilo kwengxenye yekati libalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-70% - inyama ne-offal;
• 20-30% - ingxenye yemifino;
• 10% - okusanhlamvu.

Животный белок допустим только постный, поэтому свинины в рационе питомца быть не должно. Из кисломолочной продукции бурмиллам полезны кефир жирностью 1%, ряженка, нежирный творог. Рыбу котофеям предлагают изредка, причем только в отварном виде и без костей. Печень также нуждается в термической обработке, поскольку в большинстве случаев заражена паразитами.

Ukudlulisela iBurmilla “ekomisweni” kuyancomeka uma ungeke wonge ngekhwalithi yokuphakelayo. Gwema izinketho ezishibhile ezinama-carbohydrate amaningi kunamaprotheni, nezinhlobonhlobo ezifake odayi (ama-croquette anombala opinki noluhlaza). Okunye ukudla okomile ukudla okusemathinini okumanzi, kodwa nalapha kuzodingeka uqale ufunde ukwakheka. Ungaphakeli izikhwama zenyama ye-burmilla jelly ephezulu futhi iqukethe amaprotheni angaphansi kuka-10% ngomkhiqizo ngamunye osemathinini oyi-100g.

Impilo Nezifo Burmilla

Uhlobo lunempilo enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke izifo zofuzo ziyivelakancane kakhulu. Imvamisa, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukunaka kakhulu umsebenzi wezinso zeBurmilla, ngoba yilesi sitho esithambekele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-cysts okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso. Abanye abantu bangase bahlupheke ngenxa ye-allergies, ebonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamabala abomvu ngemuva kwezindlebe, emathempelini nasentanyeni. Imvamisa, umzimba wesilwane uphendula ngokungezwani nenyama yenkukhu, ngakho-ke lo mkhiqizo kufanele ungeniswe ekudleni kweBurmilla ngokucophelela.

Indlela yokukhetha ikati

• Uma uthatha izinyane lekati ukuze lizalwe, khumbula ukuthi uhlu lozalo lwe-TICA oluvezwa umfuyi aluqinisekisi ubumsulwa besilwane. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwenzalo kulolu hlelo, isicelo somnikazi kuphela sanele, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-litter nguchwepheshe wenhlangano akwenziwanga.
• Landela uhlelo lwemibukiso yekati yaseRussia neyamazwe ngamazwe lapho kuboniswa khona izinhlobo ezingavamile. Ukuhambela imicimbi enjalo kunikeza ithuba langempela lokuhlangana nomfuyi onokwethenjelwa futhi ungene emgqeni wekati elihlanzekile.
• Zama ukuthenga izinyane lekati kumthengisi onezinsikazi zabo. Ukukhwelana nekati le-Burmilla “elivela ngaphandle” kubiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke umfuyi uzozama ukunxephezela izindleko ngokwandisa ithegi yentengo yenzalo.
• Emakati asemthethweni, amakati anikezwa abanikazi abasha ngemuva kokuthi amaBurmilla esenezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Kungcono ukuthi ungabhekani nabathengisi abanikeza i-burmilla encane.
• Ukuzalanisa, akunconywa ukuthatha ikati encane kunazo zonke kudoti, kodwa izingane ezinjalo zifaneleka njengezilwane ezifuywayo "kusofa".

Intengo yeBurmilla

I-Burmilla iyinhlangano yekati engavamile hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa nasemhlabeni, ngakho-ke iyabiza. Lapho uthenga izinyane lekati kubafuyi Bendawo, zilungiselele ukusebenzisa kusuka ku-900 kuya ku-1200$. Izintengo ezinkulisa zaseMelika zicishe zifane: ukusuka kumadola angama-700 kuye kwangama-1200 umuntu ngamunye.