Brocade som

I-Leopard noma i-Brocade catfish (noma i-Pterik ngolimi lwe-colloquial), igama lesayensi i-Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesici esisodwa esibalulekile - i-catfish ibhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo i-algae ku-aquarium.

habitat

I-Leopard noma i-Brocade catfish yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1854 ngabacwaningi ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi yathola amagama amabili, ngokulandelana. Njengamanje, amagama amabili avamile avamile atholakala ezincwadini zesayensi: Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps kanye ne-Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps. I-Catfish ihlala emifuleni emaphakathi nezwe ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi, isatshalaliswa kabanzi kulo lonke elasePeru nase-Amazon yaseBrazil.

Incazelo

I-Pterik inkulu impela, ingakhula ibe ngu-50 cm ubude. Umzimba wayo omude umbozwe ngamapuleti amathambo ayisicaba, amehlo amancane asezingeni eliphezulu abonakala ekhanda elikhulu. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa nge- dorsal fin ephakeme, engafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ubude futhi okungenani ibe nemisebe eyi-10. Amaphiko e-pectoral nawo ayamangalisa ngobukhulu futhi afane namaphiko. Umbala wenhlanzi unsundu ngokumnyama, unamachashaza amaningi amise ngendlela engavamile, njengesikhumba sengwe.

Ukudla

Nakuba lolu hlobo lwe-catfish luyi-omnivorous, ukudla kwezitshalo kusafanele kube isisekelo sokudla kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kufake ukudla okucwilisayo okunezithasiselo, njengesipinashi, i-zucchini, ulethisi, uphizi, njll., okumele kulungiswe phansi kwe-aquarium, ukucindezela phansi, isibonelo, ngetshe. Ungawunaki ama-flakes emifino. Kanye ngesonto, ungakwazi ukunikeza ukudla okuphilayo - i-brine shrimp, izibungu, ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu zezinambuzane. Kunconywa ukudla kusihlwa ngaphambi kokucisha ukukhanya.

I-catfish yaziwa njengomthandi we-algae, iyakwazi ukuhlanza yonke i-aquarium ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo esisodwa. Ama-aquarist amaningi athola lolu hlobo lwe-catfish ukuze alwe ne-algae, engasoli ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezinkulu abazithengile, ngoba i-catfish imelwe kunethiwekhi yokudayisa njenge-Fry. Ngokuzayo, njengoba ikhula, ingase iminyene ku-aquarium encane.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi akubalulekile ku-catfish njengekhwalithi yayo. Ukuhlunga okuhle kanye noshintsho olujwayelekile lwamanzi (10 - 15% njalo emavikini amabili) kuzoba ukhiye wokugcina ngempumelelo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlanzi budinga i-aquarium ebanzi enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-380. Ekwakhiweni, imfuneko yokuba khona kokhuni, okuthi i-catfish "ihlafune" ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke ithola izakhi ezidinga ukugaya okunempilo, ngaphezu kwalokho, amakoloni e-algae akhula kahle kuwo. Ukhuni (i-driftwood noma izimpande ezilukiweyo) lusebenza njengendawo yokukhosela phakathi namahora asemini. Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe izitshalo ezinkulu ezinamandla ezinohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla, kuphela oluzomelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-catfish emba emhlabathini, ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezithambile zingaba ukudla.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Ingwe yaziswa kakhulu ngesimo sayo esinokuthula nekhono lokususa ulwelwe e-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zizongena cishe kunoma yimuphi umphakathi, ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane, konke ngenxa yemifino yazo. Ukuziphatha okunolaka akukaze kuphawulwe maqondana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, noma kunjalo, kunomzabalazo we-intraspecific wendawo kanye nokuncintisana kokudla, kodwa kuphela ngezinhlanzi ezisanda kwethulwa, uma i-catfish yayihlala ndawonye ekuqaleni, azikho izinkinga.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngumfuyi onolwazi kuphela okwazi ukuhlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane, ngaphandle bacishe bafane. Endle, i-leopard catfish izalela ogwini oluwumqansa, olunodaka emigodini ejulile yodaka, ngakho inqena kakhulu ukuzalanisa e-aquaria yasekhaya. Ngezinhloso zokuhweba, zifuywa emachibini amakhulu ezinhlanzi afana nendawo yazo yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izifo

Inhlanzi iqinile kakhulu futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, cishe ayinakungenwa izifo, kodwa uma amasosha omzimba entekenteke, umzimba uba sengozini yokungenwa izifo ezifanayo nezinye izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezifo lungatholakala esigabeni esithi "Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium".