IBritish Shorthair

Amanye amagama: Ikati laseBrithani, iBritish

Ikati laseBrithani Shorthair lizoba umngane omuhle kakhulu wabantu bayo yonke iminyaka kanye nemindeni enezingane ngenxa yokuzola kwayo, isimo esijabulisayo nesimo sengqondo sefilosofi ukungabikho kwansuku zonke kwabanikazi.

Izici ze-British Shorthair

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Lolu hlobo luhlala eduze kwamaBrithani isikhathi eside kangangokuthi ezweni lakubo lubizwa ngokuthi i-shorthair - "izinwele ezimfushane".
• Izici ezibonakalayo i-muzzle eyindilinga, umzimba oyisigqiki kanye noboya obukhulu bokuthungwa okukhethekile, okukhumbuza ngokuthinta kwe-plush.
• Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinhlangano zokuqala "zekati", ikati laseBrithani Shorthair lalibalulekile hhayi ngezimfanelo zangaphandle, kodwa ngenxa yekhono elingenakuqhathaniswa le-mouse.
• Izilwane zibonisa obala uthando lwazo kubanikazi, kodwa azithandi ukuhlala emathangeni futhi zilenga ezandleni zomuntu.
• Zinhle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo (okuhlanganisa izinja, amagundane nezinyoni), kodwa futhi zisebenza kahle njengesilwane esisodwa.
• Amakati awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuqondile.
• Ngemva kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni, izinga lomsebenzi womzimba liyancipha kakhulu.
• Ingozi enkulu elindele ukulungiswa kwefulethi laseBrithani, odokotela bezilwane babiza ukukhuluphala.
• Ama-British Shorthairs ngokuvamile abhekwa njengamakati anempilo, anesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka eyi-12-17.

Ikati laseBrithani Shorthair ingenye yezinhlobo lapho imvelo esebenze isikhathi eside kunomuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, sinesilwane esithuthuke ngokomzimba, esakhiwe ngokuzwana esinomlingisi okhanyayo, ovumelanayo. Ukuhlala ndawonye naye ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezikhethekile kubanikazi. Amakati aseBrithani aheha ngesimo esizolile, emngceleni we-phlegm, ukuzalana okuhle noboya obuhle ngendlela emangalisayo, obunoboya obumnandi ukuthintwa. Encwadini edumile ethi Alice in Wonderland, u-Lewis Carroll wagcina lolu hlobo lwezilwane ngendlela ye-Cheshire Cat.

Umlando weBritish Shorthair

Phakathi neminyaka edlule, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubufakazi bombhalo bokuvela kokuqala kwamakati eBritish Isles. Nokho, abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zalethwa lapho abanqobi bamaRoma. Ama-legionnaires, vele, awazange abagcine njengabangane abanoboya - othile wayedinga ukuvikela izinhlinzeko ezigcinwe ekungeneni kwamagundane omkhumbi. Yiqiniso, labo bazingeli bamagundane babengafani nhlobo nabantu banamuhla abadla izambane likapondo futhi abakheke kakhulu, imizimba yabo yayiseduze nezilwane zaseGibhithe ezinomusa nemilenze emide.

Kodwa imvelo yamahhala ye-feline yaba nethonya layo - futhi ezinye zezilwane ezidla ezinye ezalethwa abahlaseli zasuka ezitezi zaya endaweni eqinile, futhi lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zahlangana nezihlobo zasendle ezacebisa i-gene pool.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ama-purrs anezinwele ezimfishane ahlala ndawonye nabalimi, bethola ubisi nophahla phezu kwamakhanda abo ngeqhaza labo ekulweni namagundane. Akekho, yiqiniso, owayenendaba nokukhetha amakati ombala wejazi, ukuma kwendlebe nobude bomsila, ngakho ukubukeka kohlobo kwakhiwe ngokwemvelo. Mangisho ukuthi isimo sengqondo mayelana nalezi zidalwa ezinhle ngokuvamile sasingenandaba nje, kodwa futhi sinenzondo, kuyilapho izinja zazibhekwa njengabangane beqiniso, abafanelwe amathambo ashukela kanye nendawo eduze neziko.

Kwakungengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-19 lapho abaseBrithani baqaphela ukuthi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zazinezici eziningi eziyingqayizivele nezikhangayo okudingeka ziqiniswe futhi zithuthukiswe. Esikhathini sama-Victorian, ngisho nommeleli womphakathi ophakeme wayengenamahloni okuba umnikazi wekati. Ukuthandwa kwe-mustachioed kwaqhutshwa kakhulu imidwebo yokuqala nehlakaniphile yomculi odumile wesiNgisi uLouis Wayne. Umdwebi wezithombe onethalente udale indawo yonke lapho amakati e-anthropomorphic edlala igalofu nebhuloho, aya emapikinikini, afunde amaphephandaba, abe namaphathi kaKhisimusi, ahambe e-sledding, adlale umculo, aphumule ogwini ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakade ekuqaleni kokuthatha izithombe, abathanda wobuciko obusha wabona ukuthi amadoda abukekayo abukeka ebukeka enenzuzo ohlakeni. Ngamafuphi, iqhwa laphuka.

NgoJulayi 13, 1871, umbukiso wamakati wokuqala ohlelwe kahle emhlabeni waba yimpumelelo enkulu eLondon. I-Garrison Ware, ngokusekelwa yilowo owayengumphathi we-Crystal Palace, yamema ababukisi abangu-170 kanye nabanikazi babo endaweni yangaphambili yoMbukiso Womhlaba. Uphinde wasungula nemithetho yomqhudelwano, uhlelo lokushaya amagoli nokunquma abawinile emikhakheni eyahlukene. Izivakashi zamangala lapho zithola ukuthi amakati ahlotshiswe kahle futhi adla kahle awabukeki nje ekhangayo, kodwa futhi aziphatha njengezicukuthwane zangempela. Ngakusasa ekuseni, amakhasi okuqala amaphephandaba ahlonishwayo emadolobheni amakhulu ayehlotshiswe ngezithombe zabawine izindondo - okuhlanganisa ne-tabby eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Ngendlela, kwakungumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule owawubhekwa njengowodwa olungile weBritish Shorthair.

Ngemva kombukiso, izilwane zasemgwaqweni ezake zazingabonakali zithole ukuthandwa. Izinga lokuzalanisa, amakilabhu ayizimfundamakhwela kanye nezindawo zokuqala zokuzalanisa zavela. Nokho, eminyakeni eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu le-19, iGreat Britain yakhungathekiswa yimfashini yaseYurophu yamakati asePheresiya. Kuleli gagasi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, abalimi bethula i-British Longhair. Ochwepheshe namanje abakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kwaba khona yini uguquko olungaguquki oluzenzakalelayo noma ukuthi abalimi bamane basebenzisa izakhi zofuzo “zakwamanye amazwe” ekuzaleni.

Ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, isimo esasivele singesihle sezinwele ezimfushane saba inhlekelele ngempela. Izilwane, njengabantu, zafa ngobuningi ngaphansi kokuqhuma kwamabhomu eJalimane, futhi inqubomgomo ye-austerity ekudleni ayizange ishiye ithuba lokulondoloza izinkulisa. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, abaseBrithani abambalwa abasaphila bawela ngenkuthalo nabameleli bezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuze bathole inzalo: I-Russian Blue, Chartreuse, Persian. Ngenxa yephesenti elikhulu legazi elixubile, lolu hlobo lwalubhekwa njenge-hybrid isikhathi eside ngakho-ke aluzange lubhaliswe yizinhlangano ezihamba phambili zesifunda kanye nezwe le-felinological. I-American Cat Association ichaza i-American Shorthair cats kanye nabokufika abavela ku-Old World ngo-1967, yengeza lokhu okulandelayo erejista ngaphansi kwegama elithi "British Blue". I-ACFA yavumela amaBritons ukuthi aqhudelane emibukisweni yawo ngo-1970, futhi i-Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) yaqaphela lolu hlobo ngo-1980.

Ividiyo: Ikati laseBrithani elifushane

Ukubukeka kwekati le-British shorthair

I-British Shorthair iyinhlobo ephakathi nendawo ukuya enkulu. Amakati makhulu ngokuphawulekayo kunamakati - 5.5-9 kg uma kuqhathaniswa no-3.5-6.5 kg, ngokulandelana. Ukukhula kuqedwa ngokugcwele ngeminyaka emi-5 kuphela.

Head

Enkulu, eyindilinga, enezihlathi ezigcwele. Ibunzi liyindilinga, phakathi kwezindlebe lidlulela endaweni eyisicaba, "ukumisa" kuvezwa ngokubuthakathaka, kodwa kusabonakala.

Amehlo

Amehlo amakati aseBritish Shorthair makhulu, ayindilinga, ayaveza. Setha ububanzi futhi uqonde. Ukubukeka kuvulekile futhi kunobungane. Umbala uhambisana nombala wejazi futhi ungaba ophuzi, ithusi-orange, blue, green. Amakati amhlophe angase abe ne-heterochromia - amehlo anemibala ehlukene.

Nose

Ifushane, ibanzi, iqondile. Ikhala nesilevu kwenza umugqa oqondile.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zamaNgisi zincane, zibanzi phansi, zinamathiphu ayindilinga ngobunono. Beka ububanzi futhi phansi ekhanda.

Neck

Ifushane, enemisipha.

umzimba

Kulinganiswe kahle, kunamandla futhi kunamandla. Akulula! Isifuba sibanzi futhi sijulile. Ingemuva lifushane futhi linemisipha.

izitho

Imilenze mifushane futhi inamandla. Izidladla ziyindilinga, ziqinile, zinezinzwane eziqinile.

Umsila

Umsila wekati leBritish Shorthair mude futhi umude ngokumaphakathi, ubanzi phansi, ichopho liyindilinga.

Uboya

Ifushane, iwugqinsi, iqinile. Ine-sheen enempilo kanye nejazi langaphansi eliwugqinsi. Ithambile uma uthintwa, i-plush.

Color

Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, ushokoledi, omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, "inyamazane", isinamoni, ukhilimu, ithoni ezimbili, i-tortoiseshell, i-tabby, iphoyinti lombala, "i-chinchilla" - izinketho ezingaba yikhulu zamukelekile ngokuphelele.

Ubuntu bekati laseBrithani Shorthair

Ikati laseBrithani liyisibonelo esingavamile sokuxhumana okuphelele phakathi kokubukeka nezwe elingaphakathi. Ngokwemvelo, lawa ma-bumpkins aluhlaza afana ngempela namathoyizi akho athambile owathandayo kusukela ebuntwaneni bakho. Futhi ukubonakaliswa okukhethekile “okumomothekayo” kobuso obuyindilinga kwake kwabenza baba isibonelo sangempela sekati lase-Cheshire ezindabeni zohambo luka-Alice. Abangane abanobuntu obuhle nabangenasizotha bangena ngokuphelele empilweni cishe yanoma yimuphi umndeni, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakwa ngokuphelele kumuntu wabo.

Nokho, laba bamuva akusho ukuthi abanandaba nabanikazi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abameleli bohlobo banamathele kakhulu "kubantu" babo futhi bavame ukuhamba ekamelweni ngekamelo ngokubambisana nabo, kodwa bakwenze ngokungabonakali. Izihlakaniphi eziFluffy ziyaluthanda uthando, nokho, zincamela ukuzitholela zona ngokwazo - zizokujabulela ukuhlala eduze kwakho kusofa othambile futhi zizophendula ngokuphulula, kodwa umqondo wokulala phansi ngamadolo noma ukuba phakathi. ukwanga okumnene kuzophathwa ngaphandle komdlandla omkhulu. Isikhala somuntu siqu sezihloko zeNdlovukazi yaseBrithani akuyona ibinzana elingenalutho!

Isikhathi imindeni esichitha emsebenzini noma esikoleni, ikati ngeke lichithe ekuhleleni i-pogrom ekhaya, kodwa ngokulala okunokuthula noma ukucabangela indawo ezungezile efasiteleni elinefasitela elibanzi. Uma amanye ama-trinkets athandekayo enhliziyweni yakho ehlushwa izidladla zakhe, kuzokwenzeka ngengozi. Iqiniso liwukuthi amadoda anamandla anezinwele ezimfishane awanawo umusa. Ubuhle bawo obuhle buhambisana nomfanekiso wewundlu lebhere elihlakazekile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuze ukuphila okunethezekile, abaseBrithani akudingeki ukuba abe nomuntu adlala naye, ngenxa yemvelo yabo elula futhi enobungane, bavumela kalula ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo embuthanweni wabo wokuxhumana okuseduze: amakati, izinja zezinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. (naphezu kwemizwelo enamandla yokuzingela) amagundane, izinyoni. Bazwana kahle nezingane - inqobo nje uma izingane zingeke zibe nentshiseko ekuboniseni imizwa yothando noma ukubaphatha kabi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaseBrithani ngeke babangele ukungezwani nomakhelwane, ngisho noma izindonga zendlu zincane kakhulu. Yiqiniso, amakati amancane kanye nentsha ithanda ama-romps. Kepha lapho kuqala ukuvuthwa, zigcinwe ngesiNgisi, zithule futhi zithule.

Kodwa-ke, amakati aseBrithani Shorthair ngezikhathi ezithile angamangaza abanikazi bawo ngokuqhuma okungalindelekile komsebenzi, aphenduke ama-prankster angenandaba ngezikhathi ezinjalo, egijima ezungeza indlu ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze athole ibhola langempela noma inyamazane ecatshangelwayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Amakati aseBrithani awanikezi abanikazi bawo izinkinga eziningi. Uboya babo obuminyene nobuminyene empeleni abuhlangani futhi abuwi, ngakho-ke, ukuze unakekele ijazi, kwanele ukuhamba phezu kwejazi loboya ngebhulashi elikhethekile kanye noma kabili ngesonto bese ususa izinwele eziwile. Ngezikhathi zokuncibilika kwezinkathi zonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla), inqubo kufanele yenziwe kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho ifenisha nezingubo zizoba yi-fluffy kungazelelwe.

Izindlebe zihlanzwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuhle ukusula amehlo nge-cotton swabs efakwe emanzini abilisiwe kanye ngesonto.

Kunengqondo ukunikeza imikhiqizo yakho yezilwane ezifuywayo ukuhlakaza uboya ngezikhathi ezithile, kusukela lapho ukhotha, uboya obunye obukhulu bungena esiswini futhi bungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Ukugeza ikati njalo akuthandeki, ngoba ukumboza amafutha emvelo kuyisithiyo sezifo eziningi kanye namagciwane. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu isilwane singcolile kangangokuthi ukugeza akukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imikhiqizo emnene enconywe odokotela bezilwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awangeni ezindlebeni - lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala komsele wokuzwa.

Ukungavikeleki kwabaseBrithani kubavumela ukuthi bathathe uhambo olude ngaphandle kwemiphumela yezempilo lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya linganciphisi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, emadolobheni amakhulu, ithrafikhi enzima, ukuhlaselwa kwezinja kanye nabahlaseli kuyingozi enkulu, ngakho okuqukethwe kwasekhaya kuzoba ngcono.

Lolu hlobo lujwayele ukukhuluphala, okuyimbangela yezifo eziningi. Umsebenzi womzimba ophansi uma kuqhathaniswa wabantu abadala uholela ekuqongeleleni okusheshayo kwesisindo esidlulele. Ukudla okulinganiselayo nokunamathela ngokuqinile kumasayizi wezingxenye ezinconyiwe kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga. Ngokudla kwemvelo, ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokuthatha amavithamini namaminerali.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuvimbela emtholampilo wezilwane, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunakekelwa njalo kwamazinyo nezindlebe kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa izinga elihle lokuphila kwesilwane sakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi zonke izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo ezikhulisa ikati kanye nezinhlangano zabanikazi ziyawuphikisa ngokuphelele umkhuba wokukhipha ikati kanye ne-tendonectomy (inqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho kukhishwa khona ingxenye yethenda enesibopho sokukhulula uzipho). Indlela enobuntu kakhulu yokuvikela ifenisha yakho nesithombe sangemuva ukusika ngokucophelela iziphetho ezicijile futhi uzijwayeze okuthunyelwe okuklwebhayo.

Impilo kanye nesifo sekati laseBrithani Shorthair

Impilo yohlobo ayibakhathazi kakhulu ochwepheshe. Kodwa abalimi abathi ama-British Shorthair ngokuvamile awathambekele ekubeni nezifo banobuqili obungenamahloni. Yebo, azikho izifo ezithile zabaseBrithani, noma kunjalo, kukhona lezo noma yimaphi amakati ahlanzekile angathinteka kuzo - kuhlanganise nalawo anqunywe ngofuzo, ngakho-ke, izifundo zezokwelapha ezifanele kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba izilwane zivunyelwe ukuzalanisa.

I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ukuqina kodonga lwe-ventricles (imvamisa kwesokunxele), okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwesigqi senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokufa. Lapho kutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokudla okungapheli kwemithi yonke eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungancipha kakhulu. Izilwane ezinalokhu kuxilongwa azikwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni.

I-Hemophilia B - ukunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, ngenxa yalokho noma yikuphi ukulimala kugcwele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi noma ukopha okukhulu kwangaphakathi. Ingozi yezifo iyanda ngokuzalanisa. Akukho ukwelashwa okuphelele, izilwane ezigulayo zinikezwa igazi, futhi amalungiselelo ensimbi, ama-hepatoprotectors, amavithamini B6 no-B12 anqunyelwe ukulwa ne-anemia nokukhuthaza i-hematopoiesis. Abathwali bezakhi zofuzo kanye nabantu abaphethwe yi-hemophilia abafakwa ekuzaleni.

Isifo sezinso ze-Polycystic - ukwakheka kwezimila ezingenalutho ezigcwele uketshezi, eziphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokukhipha. Isifo esijwayelekile samakati asePheresiya, lapho abaseBrithani bahlushwa yi-hybridization. Ezigabeni zokuqala, azikho izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuziphatheni kwesilwane esifuywayo, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile sitholakala kuphela esigabeni esithuthukile. Akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Uma ama-cysts engashadile, angasuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kodwa ngesilonda esibi, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuphela kungenzeka, okuzokwandisa impilo yesilwane izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka.

I-gingivitis ukuvuvukala kwezinsini okuthinta imigqa namathambo. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo kanye nokutheleleka kusakazeka egazini.

Indlela yokukhetha ikati

Njengawo wonke amakati ahlanzekile, ama-British Shorthair angempela awathengiswa ezindimeni zesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, "izimakethe zezinyoni" nangohlu lwamahhala kuwebhu! Umphumela odabukisayo kakhulu wokuthola okunjalo "okunenzuzo" ngeke kuze kube ukuthi ikati elingafani nhlobo neBrithani lizokhula liphuma eqhumeni elithambile. Njengefa elivela kubazali abangaziwa, angathola inqwaba yezifo zokuzalwa, futhi ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kwezilwane kanye nokungahambisani nemithetho yokudla okunempilo kamama ongumhlengikazi kanye nezinsana kuyimbangela yokuzivikela okubi kanye nezifo ezitholakalayo.

Ukukhetha i-cattery kufanele kunikezwe isikhathi esanele, ngoba abalimi kuphela abazisa idumela labo lochwepheshe, banikeze ulwazi oluphelele nolwethembekile mayelana nozalo, banakekele inhlalakahle yekati namakati alo. Ngisho noma umgomo wakho ungeyona i-Brit ye-show-class, qaphela impumelelo "yabathweswe iziqu" emibukisweni yesifunda neyomhlaba wonke - lokhu kuyinkomba enhle yemigqa yofuzo enempilo.

Umfuyi oqotho akanikezi amakati kubathengi abangaphansi kwamasonto ayi-12-16 ubudala. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungakwazi ukugcina ingane oyithandayo, kodwa idinga ukuhlalisana phakathi kwabafowethu nodadewethu, ifunde ukuhlakanipha kokuphila kwekati kunina futhi, yiqiniso, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, okuzonikeza isivikelo ezifweni eziningi eziyingozi.

I-Brit encane kufanele isebenze futhi idlale, ibe nesifiso esihle futhi iphendule emphakathini wesintu ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Isithombe samakati aseBrithani

Lingakanani ikati le-british shorthair

Intengo yekati ngokwesiko incike ekudumeni kwekati, isihloko sabazali nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zohlobo. Kodwa endabeni yeBritish Shorthair, umbala nawo ubalulekile. Okuvame kakhulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noshokoledi ngamehlo ethusi-yellow nakho kuthengeka kakhulu ekilasini labo. Kodwa abantu abangajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, iphoyinti lombala onamehlo aluhlaza noma "chinchilla" enamehlo emerald, bazobiza kakhulu.

Ama-Britons akulungele ukuhlala emndenini onothando, kodwa angenakho ukwakheka kompetha wesikhathi esizayo noma izimfanelo ezithokozisayo zokuzalanisa, angaba ngeyakho ngama-50-150$. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo iyakhuphuka ngokuya ngohlu lozalo kanye nemibono yomuntu siqu. Izindleko zamakati ekilasi lokubonisa zifinyelela ku-600-900$.