Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese

Izici ze-Bernese Mountain Dog

I-Bernese Mountain Dog iyinja enkulu enomoya ozolile. Ukwazi ukuba umngane omkhulu kumuntu wanoma iyiphi iminyaka.

I-Bernese Mountain Dog Pros and Cons

Imininingwane eyisisekelo

• I-Bernese Mountain Dog izwana kalula nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
• Ngenxa yokunensa kwemvelo, abaphenduli njalo ngesivinini sombani emiyalweni yomnikazi
• Izimfanelo zokuphepha zithuthukisiwe kahle, kodwa inja ayisoze yahlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle.
• Ukuze isilwane esinjalo sigcine isimo esihle somzimba, ukuzivocavoca njalo kuyadingeka.
• Angaba umzanyana omuhle. Nokho, akudingekile ukushiya izingane nenja isikhathi eside. Isilwane esifuywayo esikhulu, ngenxa yokuvilapha kwaso, siyakwazi ukusunduza ingane ngokungazi, siyilimaze.
• I-Bernese Mountain Dog izwela kakhulu futhi isabela kabuhlungu kakhulu ekushintsheni kwephimbo lomnikazi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukumthethisa.
• Kukhona ukuthambekela kwezifo ezithile, ikakhulukazi, izinkinga zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal zingavela.

Incazelo ye-Bernese Mountain Dog

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinkulu. Ijazi labo liyi-voluminous futhi liminyene. I-undercoat ikhona. Ukufaka umbala kuvunyelwe kuphela i-tricolor - emnyama ene-tan ebomvu-nsundu namabala amhlophe ekhanda, entanyeni nasezidlaleni. Izinwele ezimfushane zibhekwa njengomshado.

Abesilisa bahlala bebukeka bebakhudlwana futhi bengamadoda kunabesifazane.

Head

I-Bernese Mountain Dog inekhanda elikhulu. Ilingana ngokugcwele nomzimba. Indawo ebanzi neyisicaba kunazo zonke ogebheni lwekhanda iphakathi kwezindlebe. Umbhobho unomumo we-wedge obude.

Ikhala likhulu, umbala walo uhlezi umnyama. Izindebe zomile, zisondelene kakhulu nomhlathi, zine-pigmentation emnyama ephinyiselwe. Izindiza azikho.

Ukuluma kunamandla. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube yi-scissor-shaped. Uhlobo oluqondile nalo luvunyelwe. Amazinyo aqinile, amhlophe, atholakala emgqeni ofanayo. Lapho imisipha yomhlathi ikhululekile, isilwane sibonakala simamatheka.

Amehlo

Babukeka bebancane. Zinesimo se-alimondi. Ayitshalwa ijule kakhulu. Ukukhuluma kwabo kuhlale kumnandi futhi kunobungane. Umbala, ngokwezinga, ungaba nsundu omnyama kuphela. Amajwabu amehlo e-Bernese Mountain Dog omile, asondelene, ane-pigmentation evelele.

Izindlebe

Setha phezulu futhi ube banzi ngokufanele. Usayizi wabo uphakathi, umumo ungonxantathu. Isihloko sendlebe siyindilinga kancane. Ama-cartilages aqinile futhi athuthuke kahle.

Esimeni esizolile, bayalenga, uma inja inesithakazelo noma iqaphile ngokuthile, iphakama esisekelweni futhi iphendukele phambili.

Neck

Intamo ye-Bernese Mountain Dog inobude obuphakathi nejazi elicinene neliminyene. Ibukeka inamandla futhi inemisipha. I-nape ibonakala ngokucacile. Izithombo zithuthukisiwe kahle.

Uzimele

Umzimba unamandla futhi unamandla, welule kancane ngokwakheka. I-croup inobude obumaphakathi futhi ishelele kancane. Ingemuva libukeka liqondile. Isifuba siyathuthukiswa, sinengxenye engaphambili ephinyiselwe. Izimbambo ziyindilinga. Umugqa odwebelayo unamathiselwe phezulu ngokumaphakathi. Ukhalo luqinile futhi luqinile, luncane kakhulu kunesifuba. Abesilisa banamasende amabili ajwayele ukukhula, ehlele ngokugcwele ku-scrotum.

Umsila

Umsila we-Bernese Mountain Dog of shape yemvelo unomumo we-saber. Isisekelo saso siwukuqhubeka kwe-croup. Iyancipha ngokuphawulekayo ngasekupheleni. Izinga lokuzalanisa livumela ubude bomsila ofinyelela kumahoki. Ijazi elikulo lide futhi liluhlaza. Esimeni esizolile - sehlisiwe, esimweni sokujabula - sikhuphuka kancane.

izitho

Ziqinile futhi zinemisipha e-Bernese Mountain Dog. Yomibili imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva iqondile. Izindwani zamahlombe zinde futhi zitshekele emuva. Izindololwane ziseduze nomzimba wenja. Izingalo ziqondile, zinamathambo akhule kahle. Ama-pastern anamandla, uma ubheka isilwane eceleni, sisezingeni elifanayo nezingalo. Amathanga abanzi futhi anemisipha. I-Metatarsus itholakala ngokuqondile. Izidladla ziyindilinga, izinzwane zihlangene, zikhomba phambili. Izinzipho zimfushane. Amaphedi aminyene futhi anolaka.

IGait

Ukunyakaza kwe-Bernese Mountain Dog kunamandla futhi kuyalinganisela. Isinyathelo simahhala futhi silula. Izitho zangemuva zenza umsebenzi wokuphusha. Lapho uhamba noma ugijima, imilenze ihamba ngomugqa oqondile.

Uboya

Ijazi labamele lolu hlobo liphindwe kabili. Izinwele zonogada zifushane futhi ziseduze nomzimba wenja. Ijazi langaphansi liwugqinsi. Igagasi elincane ekubuneni noma emhlane livunyelwe. Kodwa ngokufanelekile, ijazi liqondile. Izinwele ezigobile ziwumshado obalulekile. Izinwele ziyadingeka.

Imibala ye-Bernese Mountain Dog

I-Bernese Mountain Dog kumele ibe yi-tricolor. Umbala oyinhloko omnyama. Kukhona amabala amhlophe nabomvu-nsundu emlonyeni - ngaphezu kwamehlo nasezihlathini. Ukuba khona kwamamaki esifubeni, entanyeni nakuyo yonke imilenze emine kuyamukeleka. Ngokwezinga, imibala kufanele igqame, ibe nemingcele echazwe ngokucacile.

Izindawo ezimhlophe zingatholakala ku:

• Ikhanda ngesimo somlilo omncane owehla kusukela phezulu kwekhanda kuya ekhaleni
• Neck
• Zonke izidladla ezine
• Isihloko somsila.

Engathandeki, kodwa eyamukelekayo, indawo encane e-Bernese Mountain Dog (isigamu sobukhulu besundu somuntu) ku-nape.

Usayizi nesisindo

Izinja zama-Bernese Mountain Dogs zihlale zizinkulu kunezinsikazi. Ukuphakama kwawo ekubuneni kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-64 kuya ku-70 cm. Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwabesifazane sisuka ku-60 kuya ku-66 cm.

Isisindo somuntu omdala singasuka ku-35 siye ku-50 kg.

Umlingiswa we-Bernese Mountain Dog

I-Bernese Mountain Dog ibhalansile futhi inobuntu obuhle. Izinja zinobungane futhi zinokuthula. Bazwana kahle nazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, abalokothi baxabane nezinye izinja ngesikhathi sohambo. Ababonakali ngobudlova kanye nesimo sengqondo sobutha. Nabafokazi baziphathe ngobungane noma bengenandaba.

Naphezu kokuthula, i-Bernese Mountain Dog inomqondo wokuqapha othuthuke kahle. Bakulungele ukuvikela wonke amalungu omndeni wabo kanye nendawo yabo uma kunesidingo. Kodwa i-Mountain Dog ngeke ihlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, kunalokho izothusa umhlaseli ngokubukeka kwakhe okwesabekayo.

Abamele lolu hlobo banamathele kakhulu kumnikazi. Ngokuvamile inja ikhetha umnikazi oyedwa futhi ihlale ithembekile kuyo yonke impilo yayo. Ukwehlukana naye kubuhlungu kakhulu.

I-Bernese Mountain Dog izama ukujabulisa umuntu kukho konke futhi ngokulalela igcwalisa noma yimiphi imiyalo yakhe.

Zihlukaniswa ngokuzwela okwandayo: ziqonda kalula ukuphinyiswa kwezwi lomuntu kanye noshintsho esimweni somuntu.

Abantu abasha bahlale bekhuthele kakhulu - bayadlala futhi bafuna ukwazi. Izinja ezindala zizolile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-phlegmatic.

I-Bernese Mountain Dogs inesineke ezinganeni futhi ikulungele ukubekezelela noma yimiphi imigilingwane yazo. Ukwazi ukuba ama-nannies amahle. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, akufanele ubashiye bodwa isikhathi eside bengagadiwe nengane.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuqeqeshwa kuqala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwengane endlini. Okokuqala, umdlwane kufanele uqonde ukuthi ubani umnikazi wakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukwenza umsebenzi okhethekile - ukusungula ukuxhumana kwamehlo nenja. Udinga ukuhlala maqondana nesilwane esifuywayo futhi usibheke emehlweni. Lapho i-Bernese Mountain Dog igcwalisa imfuneko - ukuhlangabezana neso lomnikazi - uqinisekile ukuthi uzophathwa ngokumnandi. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube njalo, okungcono izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Futhi, umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe ukuphendula egameni lawo. Iphindwa njalo ngezwi elicacile neliphezulu. Uma ephendula futhi eza, mkhuthaze ngokunikeza ubumnandi noma ithoyizi eliyintandokazi, isibonelo. Lapho ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kwenziwa kaningi nengane, ngokushesha uzokhumbula isiteketiso sakhe.

Udinga ukusebenza nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kuze kube yilapho isilwane sesikhulile ngokugcwele, ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka ngendlela yokudlala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kuhlale isikhathi esifushane. Isikhathi esinconyiwe yimizuzu eyi-10-15. Kuphela ngemva kokuba i-Bernese Mountain Dog ifinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala, ungadlulela ekuqeqesheni okuthuthukisiwe, okuzohlala cishe isigamu sehora.

I-Bernese Mountain Dog iwuhlobo olulula lokuqeqesha. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, bacabangela izici ze-temperament - kunalokho kuhamba kancane futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuvilapha. Kungalesi sizathu inja ayivamisile ukuphendula imiyalo ngesivinini sombani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bernese Mountain Dogs ibonakala ngokuhlakanipha: ngokuvamile ayilandeli imiyalo nge-inertia, ngaphandle kokugaya ulwazi kuqala.

Isilwane esifuywayo sibhekana kabuhlungu kakhulu lapho siklabalasa nokujeziswa ngokomzimba, ngakho awukwazi ukuphakamisela izwi lakho kuso, ingasaphathwa eyokusishaya lapho siziqeqesha. Isikhuthazo sibaluleke kakhulu - ngemva kokukhipha umyalo ngendlela efanele, isilwane siyatuswa, siphululwe, futhi sinikezwe umyalo. ukudla okuthandayo.

Lapho umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi inja yaqala ukuphazamiseka phakathi nesifundo futhi yenza imiyalo ngaphandle kwesifiso, kungcono ukuyeka ukwenza izivivinyo. Lokhu cishe kusho ukuthi ukhathele.

Ungakwazi ukuqeqesha kokubili ekhaya futhi ekuhambeni. Uma wenza izivivinyo emvelweni, khona-ke into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo enethezekile - ethule futhi ezolile, kude nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uthenga ikhola, i-leash kanye ne-muzzle. Ezindaweni zomphakathi, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha - inja idinga imishini ekhethekile. Bafundisa ikhola, intambo kanye namafinyila wengane kusukela esemncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinhlamvu zifakwa kuye ngezikhathi ezithile, kuhlanganise nasekhaya.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, i-puppy ifundiswa ukuhamba nge-leash eduze nomnikazi, futhi ungayidonsi. Uma ungalazi kahle leli khono, khona-ke phakathi nokuhamba umnikazi uzomane "andizele" isilwane esikhulu nomaphi lapho efuna khona.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-Bernese Mountain Dog ibe nendawo yayo endlini. Kuye, ungathenga i-rug noma i-sunbed. Kufanele ibekwe lapho kufudumele futhi kungekho okusalungiswa. Zijwayeze isilwane endaweni yaso kusukela sisencane kakhulu. I-Sennenhund kumele iqonde ngokushesha ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulala embhedeni womnikazi.

Futhi, inja kufanele izithengele izitsha zayo - ezokudla namanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze kucace ngokushesha esilwaneni ukuthi akuvumelekile ukucela ukudla etafuleni.

Ukugcina nokunakekela i-Bernese Mountain Dog

Ijazi elide neliminyene le-Bernese Mountain Dog lidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela - kungcono ukulikama izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, usebenzisa ibhulashi elikhethekile. Phakathi nenkathi ye-molting esebenzayo, ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kuyadingeka - inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke. Ukuze kube nezimpaphe emilenzeni nasesiswini, kusetshenziswa i-slicker enamazinyo ensimbi noma a-silicone, okuzosiza ukugwema ukubukeka kwama-tangles. Akunconywa ukusika ama-tangles asevele akhiwe, kungcono ukuzama ukuwaqaqa.

Ngokuvamile abameleli bokugeza bohlobo lwe-Bernese Mountain Dog akufanelekile. Kwanele izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ama-shampoos ezinja. Ngemva kokugeza, inja isulwa ngethawula elomile. Ngenkathi ijazi lesilwane limanzi, qiniseka ukuthi alihlali endaweni edwetshiwe.

Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, ama-paws ahlanzwa, ahlanze ngokucophelela ukungcola phakathi kweminwe. Esikhathini sasebusika, ama-paws ahlanjululwa ngensipho ngaphandle kokwehluleka, njengoba imigwaqo ifafazwa ngama-reagents adla isikhumba futhi afake isandla ekwakhiweni kwamanxeba nokuqhekeka.

Kunconywa ukuthenga amathuluzi akhethekile - isibonelo, i-wax. Ivikela izidladla kumakhemikhali ayingozi.

Izinzipho ze-Bernese Mountain Dog, njengezinye izinja, zisikwa njengoba kudingeka ngosizo lwezinqamuli zezinzipho. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba emgwaqweni zivame ukudinga le nqubo kancane kancane - zigaya phansi noma i-asphalt.

Izindlebe nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngemva kohambo ngalunye lokuya emgwaqeni bayahlolwa ukuthi bakhona yini imikhaza nezinye izilokazane. Zihlanze ngezigcobo zezilwane.

Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuvuvukala okuthile kutholakala kuma-auricles, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela.

Amazinyo enja ayahlanzwa, njengomuntu nje, nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amabhulashi akhethekile noma amazinyo amancane abantu.

I-Bernese Mountain Dogs ayikubekezeleli kahle ukushisa okukhulu. Iphutha ijazi labo eliwugqinsi elinejazi elingaphansi eliminyene. Esimeni sezulu esiminyene, akunconywa ukubakhipha ngaphandle isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukunikeza isilwane sakho ithuba lokuphumula endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi usinikeze ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile.

Kodwa ngenkathi yasebusika, i-Bernese Mountain Dogs izizwa kahle futhi ijabulela ukuhamba ehlathini elimbozwe yiqhwa noma ipaki. Bathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle, ngokuvamile bahamba nayo lapho beqwala izintaba, ohambweni, nasemapikinikini. Inja ithanda ukubhukuda emanzini avulekile.

Ukudla

Ukudla okunomsoco okuphelele nokujwayelekile kuyisisekelo sempilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Umnikazi angakhetha eyodwa yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuphakela umngane wakhe onemilenze emine:

• Imikhiqizo yemvelo;
• Ukudla okulungiselelwe okomile;
• Ukudla okusemathinini.

Okokuqala, ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Okusho ukuthi, aqukethe inhlanganisela efanele yamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini namaminerali.

Uma umnikazi we-Bernese Mountain Dog enquma ukukhetha ukudla kwemvelo kwesilwane sakhe, khona-ke uzobala ibhalansi yamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate eyedwa. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi yinde. Kwabaqalayo, kungcono ukuphendukela kochwepheshe bokudla okunomsoco. Ukudla kukhethwa inja ngayinye ngesisekelo somuntu ngamunye, ngokusekelwe kule mingcele elandelayo: uhlobo lwayo, isisindo, ubudala, isimo sezempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila.

Ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yokudla inyama engenawo amandla. Cishe i-10-15% - okusanhlamvu - okusanhlamvu okuphekwe emanzini. I-buckwheat ephekwe kakhulu nelayisi. Kwamukelekile ukusebenzisa i-pasta, amazambane kanye nobhatata. Amafutha e-salmon kanye ne-sunflower asetshenziswa njengomthombo wamafutha. Kunconywa ukunikeza isilwane i-vitamin-mineral complexes ngokudla okungokwemvelo. Ziyalelwa udokotela wezilwane. Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezifuywayo eziphakelwa ukudla kwemvelo zishoda nge-iodine ne-zinc. Ukuze kulungiswe, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokudla i-kelp, izinso zenyama yenkomo nezinhliziyo.

Ngezabelo esezilungile, konke kulula kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili izinhlobo eziphelele nezingaphelele zokuphakelayo. Lonke ulwazi ngomkhiqizo luboniswa ngumkhiqizi ephaketheni. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuyifunda ngokucophelela.

Umehluko wukuthi owokuqala uqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, kanti lezi zokugcina zidinga ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwama-vitamin complexes ahlukahlukene kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco.Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, isazi sokudla okunomsoco sibala ukudla kwansuku zonke kokudla.

Ngemva kokuba inja isidlile, isitsha siyasuswa ngokushesha. Amanzi kufanele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Akwamukelekile ukuphakela izinja ngezinhlobo ezithile zokudla. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ziyabulala - i-garlic, inhlanzi eluhlaza kanye nengulube, amagilebhisi, amathambo, ushokoledi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele unikeze okuthosiwe, usawoti kanye nokubhema. Ukudla inyama eluhlaza kungagcwala ukubukeka kwama-parasites - i-helminths. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunjalo kunzima kakhulu ukugaya.

I-Offal, ikakhulukazi isibindi, inconywa ukuthi idliwe ngokulinganisela. Kukhona i-vitamin A eningi ekudleni okunjalo, futhi izidingo zomzimba wesilwane kuwo ziphansi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuba ne-hypervitaminosis, engabangela ukulimala kwezicubu ze-cartilage.

Inani eliphelele lokudla komuntu omdala libili. Imidlwane idla kaningi - izikhathi ezi-3-5 ngosuku. Njengoba ukhula, inani lama-reception liyancipha. Kutuswa ukupha inja ukudla ngemva kokuba isiphumele ngaphandle.

Uma kukhona ukuthambekela kwesisindo esiningi, khona-ke kufanelekile ukulawula ngokuqinile okuqukethwe kwe-caloric kokudla okudliwe. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise ukuphatha kancane ngangokunokwenzeka njengemivuzo, unciphise izingxenye, futhi unciphise ukudla kwamafutha. Ukudla kulokhu kubalwa nguchwepheshe wezokudla ngamunye.

Impilo ye-Bernese Mountain Dog

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezifo zivame ukutholakala e-Bernese Mountain Dog:

• Izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
• Ukwephulwa kwe-blood clotting;
• Izinkinga nezitho zombono (i-retinal atrophy, cataracts);
• I-Heatstroke (ukushisa ngokweqile);
• Izifo ze-oncological.

Umdlavuza ubhekwa njengenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa kwezinja zazo zonke izinhlobo, kodwa i-Bernese Mountain Dogs ifa kuwo kaningi kunezinye. Bathambekele ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa i-histiocytosis eyingozi, ama-mast cell tumors, i-lymphosarcoma, ne-osteosarcoma. Kwakungummeleli walolu hlobo - inja okuthiwa uDylan - eyaba inja yokuqala eyathola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa kwakhe kwaba yimpumelelo.

Izinga lokufa phakathi kwe-Bernese Mountain Dogs liphezulu ngokungavamile ngenxa yezinkinga zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Abanikazi bazo banamathuba amaningi okuya emitholampilo enezifo ezinjengokuphuka kwe-cruciate ligament, isifo samathambo, ne-hip dysplasia. Iminyaka yokuhlonza izinkinga iphansi kakhulu - zonke lezi zifo sezivele zikhona kumuntu osemusha. Isilinganiso seminyaka yeziguli siyiminyaka emi-4. Ezilwaneni ezinokuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, ama-ramps athengwa ukuze aphakanyiswe emotweni noma endlini.

Ukuze uthole ngesikhathi esifanele ukuba khona kwesifo esithile e-Bernese Mountain Dog, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuhlolwa njalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yisiphi isifo kusenesikhathi futhi uselaphe.

Kunconywa ukuthi ugome isilwane sakho ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokugoma.

Indaba

I-Bernese Mountain Dog ingeyezinhlobo zakudala kakhulu. Kunombono wokuthi okhokho babo babengamaMolossia - izinja zokulwa zamasosha aseRoma ahlasela indawo yeSwitzerland yanamuhla ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Ekuqaleni babeyizinja zasemapulazini futhi babehlala endaweni yezolimo eduze kwaseBern egxile ekukhiqizeni ushizi noshokoledi.

Ngalezo zinsuku, lezi zilwane zaziklaba futhi ziqhuba izinkomo, ziqapha amagceke epulazi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ayesetshenziswa futhi njengezinja zokudonsa - izinja ezinamandla zazithutha kalula izinqola ezinobisi noshizi.

Naphezu kwenzuzo enkulu ama-tetrapod ayiletha abantu, ngawo-1800 inani lawo lase lehle izikhathi eziningana. Bathathelwa indawo abakwaSt. Bernards.

Ngo-1892, umnikazi wehhotela e-Burgdorf, u-Franz Schertenleib, wathola i-Sennenhund futhi wahlabeka umxhwele ngenja kangangokuthi wayefuna ukubuyisela abantu babo. Waqala umkhankaso wokufuna abantu abakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni.

Ngo-1907, iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi be-Bernese Mountain Dog yasungulwa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaProfesa we-Geology Albert Heim. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwakhululwa izinga lokuqala.

Kuze kube ngu-1908, lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngokuthi "dürbahler", ngemuva kwendawo lapho baboniswa khona okokuqala - endaweni encane eseningizimu yeBern. KwakunguSolwazi Albert Heim owaphakamisa ukuthi kushintshwe igama libe yiSennenhund. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ibonisa ngokugcwele injongo nemvelaphi yazo yangempela. "Senne" - elihunyushwe lisuka German lisho "idlelo", "ikhulu" - "hound".

Ngo-1910, kwase kunama-Bernese Mountain Dogs abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.

Izinja zafika eMelika ngo-1926, lapho isakhamuzi saseKansas siletha izilwane eziningana ezweni lakubo.

Ngawo-1940, ukuwela okungahleliwe ne-Newfoundlands kwenzeka, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zohlobo - izilwane ezifuywayo zaba nokulinganisela futhi zizolile.

Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwe-Bernese Mountain Dog liwela ngawo-1980 - baba yisidingo phakathi kwabafuyi emhlabeni wonke.

Isithombe se-Bernese Mountain Dog

Ngokabani lolu hlobo?

I-Bernese Mountain Dog ilungele umuntu:

• Kudingeka inja enkulu
• Kuyoba lula ukunakekela njalo ijazi eliwugqinsi;
• Udinga isilwane esifuywayo esingenabudlova nesinokuthula esiphendula kahle kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
• Akunzima ukunikela isikhathi esanele sokuzivocavoca njalo.

Lolu hlobo alufanele umnikazi:

• Ukuba nefulethi elincane noma indlu;
• Ayilungele ukubola okusebenzayo;
• Ngokuvamile ungekho ekhaya;
• Ayikwazanga ukunikela isikhathi esanele empilweni yenja futhi imyise kuma-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe.

I-Bernese Mountain Dog ifaneleka kahle ekuzijabuliseni kwangaphandle, kuhlanganise nobusika. Kunconywa ukuthi uyiqale kubantu abaphila impilo esebenzayo - bavame ukuya emapikinikini, bathathe amakhowe, bahambe bayodoba, baye ezintabeni.

Izinja ezidumile

Lezi zilwane zaziwa ngokuyinhloko njengabahlengikazi abahle kakhulu. Amacala amaningi aqoshiwe lapho i-Bernese Mountain Dogs ihlenga abanikazi bazo nabantu abangabazi enkingeni.

Isibonelo, ngo-2015, inja okuthiwa u-Niko yahlenga abantu abambalwa abakhukhulwe yiCalifornia Current.

Owesifazane ogama lakhe linguBela ukhiphe umnikazi wakhe uChris Larock endlini eshayo. Ngaphandle kosizo lomngane onemilenze emine, uChris cishe wafa, ngoba ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe wayengakwazi ukuphuma yedwa.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Lapho ukhetha umntwana, kufanele unake amaphuzu amaningana. Umdlwane uhlolisiswa ngokucophelela futhi uzwe - izidladla, isisu, umsila. Ikhanda kumele libe lilungile. Amehlo enja enempilo awakwazi ukuguqubala.

Kwabesilisa, udinga ukuhlola usizo lokuthuthukiswa kwama-testes.

Abafuyi abangochwepheshe kudingeka banikeze abathengi ngokulandelayo:

• Ipasipoti yezilwane (okungcono - izinga lamazwe ngamazwe);
• I-Metrica (idokhumenti okuzokwakhiwa kuyo uhlu lozalo esikhathini esizayo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkulisa bafaka uphawu enganeni. Ngokuvamile itholakala ku-groin noma ngaphakathi kwendlebe. I-stigma ibhekwa njengendlela eyinhloko yokuhlonza ohlelweni lwe-cynological lwe-Russian yonke. Ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi inja yakhuliswa kuyiphi indawo.

Izithombe ze-Bernese Mountain Dog puppies

Ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomnikazi

Sajwayelana nokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi be-Bernese Mountain Dogs. Abaningi babo bayaqaphela ukuthi inja ihlukile:

• Izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani;
• Uthando olukhulu lwezingane (kuhlanganise nabantu abangabazi);
• ukuzinikela nokwethembeka;
• Ubungane nokuntuleka okuphelele kolaka;
• Ukungathobeki ekudleni.

Ezikhathini ezingemnandi kakhulu, ukubola ngokweqile kuyahlukaniswa. Uma isilwane singakamiwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili, khona-ke uboya buyoba yonke indawo - efenisha, kumakhaphethi, ezingutsheni.

Abanikazi balolu hlobo bayaqaphela ukuthi i-Bernese Mountain Dogs yenza izilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukunikela isikhathi esanele ekukhulisweni nasekuhlalisaneni kwenja. Kumelwe azi kahle yonke isethi yemiyalo eyisisekelo, futhi umnikazi ngeke abe nezinkinga naye ekuhambeni noma ekhaya.

Impilo ye-Bernese Mountain Dog idinga ukunakwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu kusikisela ukuthi ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zitholakala ukuthi zinomdlavuza kanye nezinkinga ngesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.

Intengo yezinja zentaba yaseBernese

Senze izinhlolovo: saxhumana nabafuyi be-Bernese Mountain Dog futhi sathola ukuthi lezi zinja zibiza malini. Intengo incike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Uma ingane inamadokhumenti - imethrikhi kanye nepasipoti yezilwane, khona-ke izobiza ngaphezulu. Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sazalwa ngabazali abazalwa kahle. Abesifazane bahlale bebiza ngaphezu kwabesilisa.

Isilinganiso senani lomdlwane we-Bernese Mountain Dog endlini ngokuvamile sisukela ku-40 kuya ku-60 ayizinkulungwane. Inzalo, eyazalelwa kubazali abawinile emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, izobiza ngaphezulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100-120.

Esizeni sesikhangiso ungathola ingane enempilo ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-45.

I-Bernese Mountain Dog - Ividiyo