Ikati le-Bengal

Amanye amagama: Bengal , Bengal cat , ingwe

Ikati laseBengal liyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele sokuzalanisa ngempumelelo kwezinhlobo zasendle nezasekhaya. Lezi izilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo, ezidlalayo nezinobudlelwane.

Izici ze-Bengal cat

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Amakati e-Bengal abamele uhlobo olute.
• Bahlukaniswa ngokukhanga kwabo kwangaphandle, umusa nombala obonakalayo.
• Lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithembekile nezisabelayo ezivumelana kalula nemithetho yokuphila emndenini waphakade futhi ezingabonisi ubudlova obungenanjongo.
• Ilungele abanikazi abanolwazi abalungele ukunikeza ikati ukunakwa okukhulu futhi babe umngane emidlalweni esebenzayo nokuhamba.
• Bagqama phakathi kwabanye abanengqondo ebukhali, amandla okuqeqesha kanye namakhono okuxhumana athuthukile.
• Hlanza, yazisa induduzo nomoya wobungane.
• Izilwane zalolu hlobo zaziswa kakhulu ngochwepheshe emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakho-ke, kwabangu-25 abaphezulu esilinganisweni “samakati angcono kakhulu” ngokwe-International Cat's Assotiation ngo-2016, kukhona ama-Bengal amabili, namane ngonyaka odlule.

Ikati laseBengal ayivelakancane ngakho-ke iyisibonelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ubuhle, amandla nomusa wezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye ziyamangaza ngempela, kodwa, kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abangacabanga ngokugcina ingwe noma i-panther efulethini ngenxa yezizathu zobuntu nokuphepha okuyisisekelo. Kodwa "ingwe" encane yasekhaya iyindlela ehlukile yangempela. Izici ezinhle kakhulu zamadlozi zahlanganiswa kuhlobo lweBengal: hhayi nje ukubukeka okukhangayo, kodwa futhi nobuhlakani, ilukuluku, umsebenzi, ubungane.

Umlando wohlobo lwekati laseBengal

Njengoba wazi, izinhlobo ezintsha zamakati afuywayo zivela ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhethwa ngokucophelela, okuklanyelwe ukuthola izilwane ezinezici ezifiselekayo zabazali bezinhlobo ezahlukene ezidalwe ngokwenziwa noma ukulungisa umphumela wokuguqulwa kwemvelo. Ukubukeka kwekati laseBengal, empeleni, kwakuwumphumela wokuphikelela komsebenzi womunye umshisekeli, owenza naphezu kwezimo ezimbi zokuphila kanye nokucwasa ozakwabo. Igama lalo wesifazane onenjongo nguJane Mill. Ngisho nalapho efunda eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eDavis, umfundi wezofuzo wayenesithakazelo ekusungulweni kohlobo olusha ngokuwela abantu basebukhosini baseSiamese nasePheresiya .. ukuzalanisa okuthile okusebenzayo okungathakazelisa amapulazi asemaphandleni noma emfuyo. Umbono walahlwa, kodwa awukhohliwe.

Ngo-1961, ohambweni lokusebenza eThailand, uJane wabona amakati engwe yasendle ngokokuqala ngqa futhi wathatheka ngokuphelele yilezi zilwane ezinamehlo amakhulu. Lapho, umMelika owayeshaqekile wathola ukuthi ukuba khona kwalezi zilwane kwakusongelwa ukuzingela uboya bazo obungavamile. Ukuze asindise okungenani ikati elilodwa elihle elinamabala, wathenga futhi waletha iMalaysia ekhaya, lapho kwase kuhlala khona ikati elimnyama elimnyama. Inkosikazi yayingenazo izinhlelo zokuthola inzalo evamile, futhi ukuzalwa kukaKin-Kin kwakuyisimangaliso sangempela. Ikati "elixubile" lalinamakati amabili, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nomugqa: intombazane ayizange izuze umbala wesici samakati aseMpumalanga Ekude futhi yayinolaka olubi, futhi umfana wafa ngengozi edabukisayo. UKin-Kin ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kokuzala enye inzalo, wabulawa yinyumoniya.

Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwe-felinologist bekungase kume, nokho, ngokuqondana okujabulisayo, e-Loma Linda University Medical Center ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo nge-leukemia ye-feline, udoti watholakala kumakati afuywayo kanye nama-ALC abesilisa (i-Asia Leopard Cat), ukumelana nalesi sifo. UDkt. Willard Centerwall, owayephethe lo msebenzi, wakujabulela ukubeka amakati amaningana esizukulwane sokuqala ekunakekeleni kukaJane. Inkinga entsha kwaba ukukhethwa kozakwethu ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuzalaniswa - uNksz Mill wayeqinisekile ukuthi iBritish, i-Abyssinian noma ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zinemigqa ebuthakathaka ngokofuzo, ngakho-ke azifaneleki ukuzalanisa uhlobo olusha. Isixazululo savela ngemva kohambo oluya eNew Delhi, lapho abona khona ngephutha izinyane lekati elibomvu elisagolide. Umbala wethusi nokukhazimula okukhethekile kwejazi likaTori kwadluliselwa enzalweni. Kamuva, amanye amakati amaningana alethwa e-India ayiswa e-USA kuJane, namuhla aqashelwa ngokuthi "umugqa wamaNdiya" i-Mau.

Abafuyi abaningi bendawo be-Mau yase-Egypt yomdabu kanye ne-Ocicat bathatha isinyathelo ngenzondo futhi baqala umkhankaso wokulwa nokubhaliswa kwama-hybrids. Akwaziwa ukuthi babesaba ukubonakaliswa okungalawuleki “kwegazi lasendle” noma bamane bazama ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimbangi ezinamabala. Ngenxa yalokho, amakati e-Bengal awazange aqashelwe yi-The Cat Fanciers' Association isikhathi eside, nakuba i-TICA yabhalisa umuntu wokuqala wohlobo olusha emuva ngo-1983. Kusukela ngo-1985, izilwane ezifuywayo zikaJane Mill bezibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emibukisweni kazwelonke, amajaji ahehayo. kanye nezibukeli ezinejazi elicwebezelayo elinephethini ehlukile, ukwakheka kwezemidlalo nomusa wemvelo.

Kuwo wonke ama-80s nama-90s, umdali wase-Bengal waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokukhetha futhi wathola imigqa eminingana ekhiqizayo, okuhlanganisa nokubamba iqhaza kwamakati engwe amaduna amasha. Namuhla, abafuyi bathi izinhloso eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa uhlobo lokuhlanza ukuhlanza "kudoti wezofuzo", ozibonakalisa kumakati anombala owodwa, izinwele ezinde, nokumaka okungafunwa.

Ividiyo: Ikati laseBengal

Ukubukeka kohlobo

Amakati e-Bengal anosayizi ophakathi nendawo kuya omkhulu, kodwa aphansi kunezinhlobo ezinkulu zasekhaya njenge-Maine Coon noma i-Savannah. Isisindo sesilwane esikhulile singasuka ku-4 kuya ku-9 kg, ukuphakama ekubuneni - 26-32 cm, ubude ukusuka ekhaleni kuya esihlokweni somsila - 65-100 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi bafinyelela osayizi abakhulu ngeminyaka emi-2. Amakati ayeka ukukhula ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9.

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sangaphandle kwekati le-Bengal ngokungangabazeki umbala walo "wasendle", kwakuyilesi sici ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni sanquma isiqondiso somsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwasungulwa indinganiso yokuzalanisa futhi yavunyelwa, ehlanganisa izici eziyinhloko.

I-Bengal cat Uboya

Ijazi lekati le-Bengal lifushane kune-avareji (kumakati, ubude obujwayelekile bamukelekile), obukhulu, buncikene nomzimba. Umehluko wesici kwezinye izinhlobo usilika ongavamile kanye nokukhanya okukhethekile "kwangaphakathi", okubizwa ngokuthi i-glitter. Lesi sakamuva sitholakala kumadlozi asendle futhi saziswa kakhulu.

Color

Imfuneko eyinhloko yombala wekati le-Bengal umehluko ocace kakhulu phakathi kwephethini enamabala noma yemabula kanye nengemuva. Iphethini ingaba kusuka kumnyama kuya kusinamoni, futhi ingemuva kufanele libe endaweni ethile phakathi kwewolintshi legolide nophondo lwendlovu. Abafuyi abahlonishwayo (ngokwesibonelo, uJean Dakot) bagcizelela ukuthi okuthandwayo akufanele kunikezwe ama-Bengals "abomvu", lapho ama-rosette nemithende icishe ihlangane nesisekelo njengoba ikhula, kodwa kumakati anesizinda se-fawn nephethini elimnyama.

Ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo "zasendle", ama-kittens ase-Bengal anesici esiyingqayizivele sombala wamakati afuywayo: ukuzalwa okukhanyayo, ngephethini ephinyisiwe, ngokuzumayo aphela emavikini angu-3-4. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi kule minyaka inzalo yekati laseMpumalanga Ekude iqala ukushiya indawo ephephile futhi, ngaphandle "kokungcoliswa" okunjalo, izoba isisulu esilula sezilwane ezizingelayo. I-fuzzing enjalo (kusuka ku-English fuzzy - blurry, indefinite) ihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili, okungukuthi, lapho nje ingane itholwa, iphinde ithandeke futhi. Kodwa-ke, umbala wokugcina wekati usungulwa kamuva kakhulu, ezinyangeni ezingu-8-10.

Iphethini enamachashaza ivame kakhulu kunephethini yemabula. Kusukela kokujwayelekile kwezinye izinhlobo zombala "we-mackerel", zihlukaniswa ngendawo eduze (hhayi ngaphesheya) komzimba noma ngokuphambene. Ukuma kwamabala kungahluka kakhulu, into eyinhloko yizinhlaka zabo ezicacile, kuyilapho ezilula ezingashadile zibhekwa njengezingathandeki. Iphethini yemabula – imigqa ehlukile ezungezayo ibheke endaweni evundlile. Ukungalungi okuphawulekayo kwanoma yimuphi umbala amabala amhlophe - "ama-medallions" kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Isisu sinombala okhanyayo, futhi ukungabi bikho kwamachashaza kuyisimo esanele sokukhipha ikati le-Bengal embukisweni.

Kuze kube manje, izinketho ezamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-brown tabby, i-silver tabby, i-sepia tabby ye-seal, i-seal mink tabby, iphoyinti lokuxhumanisa uphawu futhi ivunyelwe kuphela ngo-2013, ngakho-ke i-tabby eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engavamile.

Head

Isakhiwo sogebhezi lwekati le-Bengal lolo hlobo olubizwa ngokuthi “lwasendle”. Inesimo se-wedge eguquliwe, kunokuba side kunobubanzi, ama-contours athambile, ayindilinga. Umugqa ongemuva kwekhanda ukuqhubeka komugqa wentamo. Ngokuphathelene nomzimba, unosayizi omncane, kodwa, ngokujwayelekile, ukulinganisa.

Ngokuqondene nephrofayili, kukhona ukungezwani kumazinga aseMelika naseYurophu. Eyokuqala ithatha umugqa oqondile oqondile, yenza i-arc eyodwa kusukela ezingeni lamashiya, kanti eyesibili ivumela ukuthi kungenzeka ukugoba kancane ekuguqukeni kwebunzi ekhaleni.

Imihlathi inamandla. Ama-cheekbones aphakeme futhi achazwe kahle. Isilevu siyindilinga, sitholakala emgqeni ofanayo nesihloko sekhala. Abantu abadala bangase baphimisele izihlathi. Ikhala likhulu futhi libanzi. Amadevu amadevu ayi-convex.

Bengal cat Izindlebe

Baqhubeka nomugqa we-wedge, babonakala ngosayizi omncane maqondana nekhanda, isisekelo esibanzi namathiphu ayindilinga (iningi lezinye izinhlobo zinamathiphu aqondile).

Amehlo

Amehlo ekati laseBengal makhulu futhi ayaveza. Umumo u-oval, kodwa useduze nokujikeleza. Setha ube banzi futhi ube nokuma okujulile. Umbala ugqamile futhi ugcwele, ngokuvamile usukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kosagolide. Amakati ephuzu lombala, i-mink - i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka e-aqua kuya esafire. Icwebezela kakhulu ebumnyameni.

Neck

Ihambisana nokulingana kwekhanda nomzimba. Inde, inamandla, inemisipha.

I-Bengal cat torso

Ithuthukise imisipha, enamandla, emide (kodwa hhayi yohlobo lwasempumalanga lwesici sabaseMpumalanga). Uhlaka lwamathambo luqinile futhi luqinile. Isifuba esiyisicaba noma esingathuthukisiwe siyiphutha elikhiphayo.

izitho

Ngobude obuphakathi, obuqinile, imisipha ithuthukiswa ngokulingana nomthethosisekelo jikelele womzimba, amathambo abanzi. Ingemuva lide kancane kunengaphambili. Amaphedi makhulu, amise okwendilinga, amaqupha eminwe aphuma kancane.

Umsila

Umsila wekati le-Bengal unobude obumaphakathi, ugqinsi, ubheke ngasekugcineni futhi unesihloko esiyindilinga. Ifakwe imivimbo emnyama noma (akuvamile) embozwe amabala amancane.

Isithombe samakati ase-Bengal

Imvelo yekati laseBengal

Abanikazi abaningi abangaba khona bethuswa ukuthi kungenzeka yini izici zomlingiswa ezingalawuleki ezingatholwa amaBengals kumakati engwe yasendle. Mangisho ukuthi ukwesaba okunjalo akunasisekelo uma isilwane singesona sezizukulwane ezintathu zokuqala ze-hybrid. Amakati F4-F7, akhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokuxhumana njalo nabantu, abonakala ngokungaguquguquki isimo esinokulinganisela nobungane. Ngokuqukethwe kwezinyoni enkulisa kanye nokuntula ukunakwa komfuyi, amakati ayagijima, kodwa lokhu kungalungile kulula ukukubona lapho uqala ukuhlangana nezingane.

Sawubona, hlala kude!

Ama-Bengals anenhlalo kakhulu. Bathola kalula ulimi oluvamile kuyo yonke imizi, njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, bahlala ngokuthula namakati ezinye izinhlobo, futhi ngokuvamile baze benze ubungane nezinja. Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi amakati e-Bengal anemvelo yokuzingela ethuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuwashiya yedwa nempango engase ibe khona kugcwele inhlekelele. Ukuvikelwa akudingekile kuphela ezinyoni namagundane, kodwa futhi nezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, ngoba, njengokhokho bazo base-Asia, izingwe zasekhaya azihlushwa yi-hydrophobia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola injabulo yangempela ezinkambisweni zamanzi futhi bangakwazi ukucwila ngokungenangqondo ebhavini lokugcwalisa noma bangene eshaweni esebenzayo.

Abamele uhlobo lwe-Bengal (ikakhulukazi abesifazane) abakuthandi ikakhulukazi ukuhlasela kwendawo yabo yomuntu siqu. Cha, ngeke ubhekane nolaka lapho uphendula umzamo "wokumpintsha", kodwa ukuthintana eduze kakhulu kubenza bazizwe bengakhululekile. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-Bengal inesimo sengqondo esifanele futhi izoza kuwe ukuze uthole uthando. Kodwa izilwane ezifuywayo zihlangana nokukhulumisana ngamazwi ngentshiseko enkulu futhi ngentshiseko “qhubeka nengxoxo.” Lawa makati anemisindo eminingi ethile kanye nezwi ku-arsenal yawo, emasontweni ambalwa uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi iningi lalezi "misho" lisho ukuthini.

Kodwa isici somlingiswa oyinhloko, mhlawumbe, kufanele sibhekwe njengamandla amangalisayo nokudlala, okuphikelela kukho konke ukuphila. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba, ikati laseBengal elinesizungu lingalimaza ifenisha yakho nengaphakathi, ngakho-ke kufanele unikeze ngokushesha inani elibalulekile lamathoyizi ahlukahlukene futhi unikeze isikhathi esanele sokuzijabulisa kweselula nsuku zonke.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-Bengal cat

Iqiniso elaziwayo ubuhlakani obuphezulu bamakati aseBengal. Ubuhlakani bemvelo, ubuqili kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwaqinisekisa ukuthi okhokho babo basinda endle, futhi izindlu ziyisisekelo esinamandla sokufunda amaqhinga athakazelisayo. Bayakwazi ukulandela imiyalo elula, balethe izinto eziphonswe (ngokuvamile bengasebenzisi amazinyo, kodwa izidladla zangaphambili ezinobuqili). Ukubuka nokuhlakanipha kwamaBengal kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphandle komzamo wabanikazi, bafunda ukusebenzisa amaswishi, ukuvula ama-latches eminyango, ukukhipha amanzi endlini yangasese ngisho nokukhulula ompompi.

Amakati aseBengal afunda ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa athanda ukumba imigodi ejulile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga likadoti lihlale liphakeme ngokwanele.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukumangala okujabulisayo kubanikazi kuzoba amakati ase-Bengal angagadiwe okufanele awanakekele. Izici zoboya azibandakanyi ukugoqa okuqinile, kwanele ukusebenzisa i-mitt-combed ekhethekile noma ibhulashi lerabha kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kanye noma kabili ngenyanga, kunconywa ukusika izipikili ngo-2-3 mm. Yiqiniso, amakati anezinzipho ezinqanyuliwe awavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni.

Kunconywa ukuxubha amazinyo akho nge-paste ekhethekile ngezikhathi ezithile. Izindlebe kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela lapho ukungcola kuvela. Ukugeza ikati elithanda amanzi akunzima. Into esemqoka ukukwenza hhayi kaningi (kodwa, kunjalo, ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye) nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo egunyazwe odokotela bezilwane.

Izincomo zokuphakela ama-bengali azihlukani namazinga amukelwayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu iwukudla kwe-premium yezimboni, okugcina ibhalansi ephelele yezakhi, amavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela. Akufanele zihlanganiswe nokunye ukudla. Ukudla okungokwemvelo, uma ungumsekeli wakho, kufanele kube yinyama engu-80-85% (inkukhu, i-veal, unogwaja, iwundlu) kanye ne-offal. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izitsha ezivela etafuleni lomsingathi zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngepheshana lesisu.

Amakati aseBengal akhetha amanzi ahlanzekile ahambayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga ngokushesha "umthombo" okhethekile.

I-Bengal cat impilo kanye nesifo

Intsha ehlobene yohlobo kanye nokuba khona kwegazi eliqinile "lasendle" kusivumela ukuthi sisho impilo enhle yamakati aseBengal akhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Isisu sibhekwa njengephuzu elibuthakathaka kuphela, kodwa ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyixazulula kalula le nkinga.

Indlela yokukhetha ikati

Ake sikukhumbuze futhi: ikati le-Bengal liyi-elite, okusho uhlobo olubizayo. Akufanele ubheke izikhangiso zokuthengisa amakati kumasayithi angahleliwe, noma, ngaphezu kwalokho, uthenge isilwane "emakethe yezinyoni". Amakati athembekile kuphela noma abalimi abanedumela elihle kakhulu abangaqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizoba yi-Bengal yangempela enozalo oluthembekile!

Lapho uthenga kitten, naka

• imibhalo yokubhalisa, uhlu lozalo kanye nesizukulwane esikhonjiswe kuyo (inkomba efanelekile yi-F4-F7);
• ubudala - umfuyi onomthwalo wemfanelo akanikezi abathengi amakati angaphansi kwamasonto ayi-10-12 ubudala;
• isisindo - eminyakeni ethile, umntwana ovame ukukhula unesisindo esingamakhilogremu;
• ukudlala - isilwane esinempilo akufanele nakancane sibe nesibindi;
• othintana naye - ama-Bengals amancane kufanele ajwayele izandla, ngaphandle kwalokho usengozini yokuthola isilwane sasendle;
• amehlo ahlanzekile futhi acacile, awekho ikhala eligelezayo nezimpawu zohudo;
• imibhalo yokugoma;
• isimo sejazi kanye nokungabikho kwamaphutha ombala obonakalayo (okubalulekile uma ikati laseBengal lihlelelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni).

Isithombe se-Bengal kittens

Lingakanani ikati lase-bengali

Intengo yama-kittens ahlanzekile e-Bengal ezinkomeni zaseRussia iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15,000 futhi ingafinyelela kuma-ruble ayi-150,000. Isibalo esithile sincike kuhlu lozalo nombala. Okungavamile futhi ngakho-ke ezibiza kakhulu, mhlawumbe, ama-kittens ama-tabby aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane ngasinye sinikezwa ikilasi elithile ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni kochwepheshe:

• ikilasi lezilwane ezifuywayo - okuthiwa "izilwane ezifuywayo zomphefumulo", ngenxa yokuphambuka okuqinile kusukela ezingeni, azivunyelwe ukuzalanisa kanye nemibukiso, izindleko zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-30;
• isigaba sokuzalanisa - izilwane ezinokuphambuka okuncane kokujwayelekile, izindleko - ukusuka ku-500 kuya ku-700$ ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuzala kanye ne-1000-1200$ uma ufuna ukuthola ilungelo elinjalo;
• ikilasi lokubonisa liyi-elite phakathi kwe-elite, amakati anjalo abhekwa njengethembisayo embukisweni, ngakho-ke izindleko zawo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuzalanisa futhi kusukela ku-1500 $ nayo.