UMelusi waseBelgium

Izici zeBelgian Shepherd

Ulwazi olufushane

• Kunezinhlobo ezine zabelusi baseBelgium: iGroenendael, iLaekenois, iMalinois neTervuren;
• Isevisi yohlobo oluhle kakhulu;
• Smart, unenkumbulo enhle.

Isithombe sikaMalusi waseBelgium

Umlando wohlobo

I-Belgian Shepherd uhlobo olungajwayelekile. Uma ubuza e-USA ukuthi kubukeka kanjani, bazokukhombisa isithombe senja emnyama enezinwele ezinde - iGroenendael. Kodwa eBelgium uzocelwa ukuthi ucacise ukuthi hlobo luni lomalusi ofuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalo. Futhi lokhu akukhona neze ukudideka.

Iqiniso liwukuthi kuze kube ngekhulu le-19 kwakukhona izinja eziningi zokwelusa eBelgium. Ngokwesimiso, inja eyelusa izimvu yayibhekwa njengenja eyelusayo. I-Sheepdogs (kusukela esiNgisini. Inja yezimvu, ngokwezwi nezwi "inja enezimvu") ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa abalimi njengabasizi emadlelweni ukuze bavikele imfuyo, ngakho-ke abanikazi babo babekhathazeke ngokuyinhloko ngezimfanelo zokusebenza, hhayi ngokubukeka kwezinja, okuyinto, ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwezinga elijwayelekile lohlobo, libukeka lihle kakhulu. Kancane kancane, ukubaluleka kwenja njengomsizi kwezolimo kwehla, futhi abaseBelgium babenesidingo sokuzalanisa uhlobo olukhethekile olwaluzobhekwa njengengcebo yabo kazwelonke.

Ngo-1891, abafuyi bezinja banquma ukwakha iklabhu yokuqala yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kubanjwe umhlangano weClub of Belgian Shepherd Dog Lovers, oholwa udokotela wezilwane, uSolwazi Rijul. Enqubweni yokwakha uhlobo olulodwa, into eyinhloko yokungavumelani phakathi kososayensi kwakuwumbala wezinwele zezilwane. Ezinjeni ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ezingu-40 kuphela ezatuswa ukuba ziqhubeke zizalela. Ngemva konyaka, kwasungulwa iBelgian Shepherd Standard. Lolu hlobo lwaluhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: onezinwele ezinde, ezimfishane kanye nezinezinwele ezimfishane.

Ngokukhula kancane kancane, isigaba ngasinye sezinja sathola igama laso. UGroenendael, inja emnyama enezinwele ezinde, yaqanjwa ngegama lendawo yokudlela encane. I-Laekenois, okuhlukile okunezinwele ezimahhadlahhadla, okuwuhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke, yaqanjwa ngenqaba eseduze kwaseBrussels. I-tervuren enezinwele ezinde, okungaba yimuphi umbala ngaphandle komnyama, iqanjwe ngegama ledolobha elinegama elifanayo. Indaba efanayo ikanye neMalinois enezinwele ezimfushane evela edolobheni laseMechelen, igama layo ngesiFulentshi lizwakala njengeMalin.

I-Belgian Shepherd Character

Abamele lolu hlobo, naphezu kokubukeka okuhlukahlukene, banezimpawu ezifanayo zomlingiswa. Lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwenkonzo oluzofanela yomibili imindeni enezingane nabantu abangashadile.

Abelusi baseBelgium bayabanda kubantu abangabazi, okubenza babe onogada nabavikeli abahle kakhulu. Kodwa kulokhu kufanele baqeqeshwe. Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele, inja ingaba nolaka ngokweqile noma igwala.

Ukusebenza noMalusi waseBelgium kulula kakhulu futhi kuyajabulisa. Abafuyi baqaphela inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, ubuhlakani kanye nelukuluku lezilwane ezifuywayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthola ulimi oluvamile. Uma kunesipiliyoni sokuqeqeshwa esincane, udinga ukuxhumana nomphathi wezinja .

Abelusi baseBelgium bathembekile ezinganeni futhi bazosekela ngenjabulo imidlalo yentsha. Isilwane esifuywayo esifuywe kahle asisoze salimaza amalungu omndeni waso.

Ukuziphatha kukaMelusi waseBelgium kwezinye izilwane kuncike ekukhulisweni kwayo. Isilwane esifuywayo esizihlanganisa nabantu ngeke sikukhathaze ukuhlala nezinye izinja, kanye namakati.

Incazelo yoMelusi waseBelgium

Zonke izinhlobo ezine zeBelgian Shepherd ziyingxenye yezinja ezinkulu, ezinomzimba omkhulu onomphumela wokukhululeka kwemisipha. Izitho zinamandla kakhulu, zinemisipha eqinile. Ukunyakaza kwenja kubonakala kunhle futhi kumnandi, futhi imikhuba ibonakala ihloniphekile.

Ikhanda lalezi zinja likhulu, lide, linesiphongo esiyisicaba kanye namafinyila adelile, abheke kancane ekhaleni. Ikhala ligcwele umnyama, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ezindebe ngaphandle kombala opinki. Isici esiphawulekayo salolu hlobo yizindlebe ezinxantathu, ezitholakala phezulu ekhanda. Ngesikhathi sokuqapha okukhulu, zime ziqonde. Amehlo anombala omise okwe-alimondi kanye ne-iris pigmentation ensundu ngokumnyama. I-Belgian Shepherd ine-eyeliner emnyama ehlukile.

Umehluko phakathi kwama-subspecies amane alolu hlobo uhlobene kuphela nejazi:

• IGroenendael inejazi elimnyama elide, elibushelelezi, elinejazi elingaphansi eliningi. Ngombala, amaphuzu amhlophe eminwe nasesifubeni avunyelwe;
• I-Malinois inejazi elifushane, izingxenye ezinde emsileni nasentanyeni zamukelekile. Umbala weMalinois ubomvu ngezimpawu zamalahle futhi njalo "i-mask" emnyama emlonyeni;
• I-Tervueren ifana ngombala neMalinois, kodwa ubude bayo bejazi bucishe bufane nobeGroenendael. Amadevu, intshebe namashiya kugqama emlonyeni;
• I-Laekenois inejazi elicikizekile nelimahhadlahhadla lobude obumaphakathi. Izinwele ziyi-wavy noma zigoqe kakhulu. Umbala wejazi lalezi subspecies unombala okhanyayo noma ompunga, one-tint ebomvu noma e-ashy, amabala amnyama ku-muzzle nomsila nawo ayamukeleka.

Care

Ukunakekelwa kweBelgian Shepherd kuncike ohlotsheni lwejazi lesilwane. I-Groenendael ne-Tervueren zidinga ukukama kaningi - njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, kuyilapho i-Malinois ne-Laekenois izokwanela kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuchithwa, izinwele zesilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele: inja kufanele ikanywe nsuku zonke ukuze isuse izinwele ezixekethile. Bamgeza njalo ukuze angamoshi izinga nokwakheka kwejazi.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Inja Yezinja yaseBelgian izizwa kahle kokubili efulethini ledolobha nangaphandle kwedolobha, endlini yangasese. Into esemqoka kuye wuhambo olusebenzayo nolunezigigaba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uhlala edolobheni. Ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, ukuhamba epaki nokugijima kumele kube khona empilweni yoMelusi waseBelgium. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuba khona kwamathoyizi ekhaya inja engakwazi ukuwadla.

Impilo

Ngokwemvelo, abelusi baseBelgium banokuzivikela okuqinile, ngakho-ke abavamile ukuba nezinkinga zempilo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ama-pathologies azalwa nawo, izinja zalolu hlobo zingase ziphathwe izifo ezithile.

Ngokuvamile kungaba isithuthwane, i-joint dysplasia, ukuntuleka kwe-hormone yegilo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukulalelisisa impilo yezitho zombono, njengoba izinja zalolu hlobo zingase ziphathwe yi-cataract kanye ne-conjunctivitis.

Ngenxa yokudla okungenamsoco, isilwane singase sibe nokuqunjelwa, ukungezwani nokudla, namajaqamba. Gwema ukufunza kakhulu isilwane sakho njengoba lezi zinja zijwayele ukukhuluphala.

Amanani Abelusi baseBelgium

Izindleko zemidlwane yaseBelgian Shepherd zincike ezinhlobonhlobo ezikuzo. Okuvame kakhulu imidlwane yaseGroenendael neMalinois, amanani abo avela ku-15,000 kuya ku-45,000 ruble. Ukuze uthole umdlwane we-Tervuren ohlanzekile, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble angu-45,000, kodwa i-Laekenois iwuhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lwalolu hlobo. Izinja ezinjalo cishe azitholakali eRussia, ungathenga umdlwane ohlanzekile kuphela ezindlini zase-USA naseYurophu, futhi intengo yazo iqala kusuka kuma-euro angu-800.

Umalusi waseBelgium - Ividiyo