I-Bartonellosis emakati: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

I-Cat bartonellosis yisifo esithwalwa amazeze nemikhaza. Amakati angatheleleka ngesikhathi egeza noma ehlala endaweni yokukhosela izilwane noma endlini yokuhlala. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, amakati ngokuvamile awabonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ahlole. Uma ikati lingalokothi liphume endlini, amathuba abo okuthola i-bartonellosis, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-cat-scratch fever," aphansi. Kodwa le ngozi kufanele ihlale ikhunjulwa.

I-bartonellosis idluliselwa kanjani?

Imfiva ingenzeka ngenxa yokuklwebheka kwekati, kodwa leli yigama nje elivamile lezinhlobo ze-bartonellosis, ezibangelwa amagciwane atholakala endle yamazeze nemikhaza. Ngokusho kweNational Veterinary Laboratory, amakati afinyelela ku-20% angenazo izinto eziyingozi angangenwa yilesi sifo. Uma ikati lihlala endaweni eshisayo, enomswakama, lisengozini enkulu. Amakati ngokuvamile angenwa yi-bartonellosis ngokuthintana nendle ethelelekile eshiya amazeze esikhumbeni nasejazini lawo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyazikhotha ngenkathi ziwasha.

Amagciwane nawo asakazwa ngemikhaza. Lezi zilwane ezincane ezincela igazi zingangena kalula endlini uma iseduze nehlathi, noma uma ikati lihlala eduze nenja ethanda ukugijima ehlathini notshani obude. Uma abantu noma ezinye izilwane ziletha imikhaza endlini ngephutha, ngisho nekati elingaphumi ngaphandle lingangenwa yi-bartonellosis. 

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele bahlole njalo izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ukuze babone izimpawu zemikhaza, amazeze kanye nokulunywa kwabo. Kodwa ngisho nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwalolu hlobo, amazeze amancane angase angatholakali. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ikati liluma ngaphezu kokujwayelekile nokuthi amabala abomvu avela esikhumbeni salo. Izilwane eziningi ezine-bartonellosis azibonisi izimpawu amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga. Kodwa uma kutholakala amazeze noma imikhaza endlini, kubalulekile ukucela udokotela wezilwane ukuba ahlole igazi ukuze abone ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo siyakudinga yini ukwelashwa.

Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe uma ikati lisanda kuvakashela ihostela lezilwane ezifuywayo noma liphumele ngaphandle. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi batusa ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-bartonellosis kulabo abanquma ukuthatha ikati elingenakhaya noma ikati endaweni yokukhosela.

I-Bartonellosis emakati: izimpawu

Amakati angathwala amagciwane emizimbeni yawo izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa uma isilwane sakho sinezindlala ezikhulisiwe, ukukhathala noma ubuhlungu bemisipha buvela, kufanele usiyise kudokotela wezilwane. Amakati amaningi anikezwa inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane ngokuhlolwa okulandelwayo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngemva kwalokho inkinga iphela ngokuphelele. Ngenhlanhla, i-bartonellosis ayisona isifo esibulalayo, kodwa nokho, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele bazi ukuthi bangasivimbela kanjani.

I-Bartonellosis emakati: idluliselwa kanjani kubantu

I-Bartonellosis yisifo se-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi singadluliselwa kusuka ekati kuya komuntu ngokusebenzisa imihuzuko, ukulunywa noma imivimbo. I-Centers for Disease Control incoma ukuthi abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengezingane ezincane noma asebekhulile, bagweme ukudlala namakati amancane ngoba asengozini enkulu yokuthola i-bartonellosis. 

Noma yiliphi ikati lingakwazi ukuthwala lesi sifo, ngakho-ke uma noma ubani emndenini enamasosha omzimba azwelayo, kufanele aqaphele lapho ehlangana namakati angase abe negciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi izinja azizilungisi ngendlela amakati enza ngayo, azikho engozini encane, kodwa zisengathola i-bartonellosis komakhelwane bazo abanoboya.

Uma othile endlini eklwebheka noma elunywe ikati, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isilonda ngokushesha futhi kugcinwe indawo ihlanzekile. Igama elithi "i-cat-scratch fever" noma "i-cat-scratch disease" liyisikhumbuzo sokuthi i-bartonellosis ingadluliselwa nganoma yikuphi ukuphuka esikhumbeni. Uma ukuklwebheka kubomvu futhi kuvuvukele, funa usizo lwezempilo.

Lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngaphandle kokulunywa noma ukuklwebheka. Uma umnikazi noma ilungu lomndeni libonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi kuhlolelwe i-feline bartonellosis nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

• izinga lokushisa eliphakeme;
• ukukhathala;
• ikhanda;
• ukungathandi ukudla;
• ukuthuthumela
• ukuvuvukala kwezindlala noma ama-stretch marks esikhumbeni.

Akudingekile ukulinda zonke lezi zimpawu ukuze zihlolelwe isifo esithwalwa umkhaza. Uma umphumela uthi positive, ungakhathazeki – ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi kubantu, kodwa kungase kudinge ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ikati lihlola ukuthi line-bartonellosis futhi lingalumi noma linganwayi muntu, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla njalo futhi uphulule isilwane ngokucophelela size silulame ngokugcwele.

I-Bartonellosis emakati: ukwelashwa

Uma udokotela wezilwane enikezwa ama-antibiotics, ukuthatha imithi nokunakekela ikati eligangile kungakhandla kakhulu. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okwenza inqubo yokuphulukisa ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka:

• Nikeza ikati lakho ubumnandi ngemva kwethebhulethi ngayinye. Uma udokotela wezilwane evumela, ungakwazi ngisho nokuchoboza ithebhulethi bese uyixuba ne-spoonful yokudla okumanzi ukuze wenze i-meatball emnandi.
• Umuthi unikezwa kangcono ngesikhathi sosuku lapho ikati ngokuvamile lizolile futhi likhululekile.
• Isilwane esigulayo kufanele sihlelwe ekamelweni elihlukile kude nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, lapho singahlala khona kuze kube yilapho sizizwa singcono.
• Udinga ukubekela eceleni isikhathi esengeziwe sokuba nekati lakho. Uma efuna ukuphululwa, ungamshaya, kodwa ngemva kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho.
• Yiba nesineke futhi ukhumbule ukuthi isimo esibi sesilwane singokwesikhashana.

Uma ikati lakho seliqedile ukuphuza imithi futhi selithole amandla athile, kufanele ulivuze ngokudlala okwengeziwe nokunaka okuyoqhubeka kuqinise isibopho nomnikazi.

I-Feline bartonellosis ingadala izinkinga ezithile zomndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa isimo singatholakala ngokushesha ngokuhlolwa kwegazi futhi ukwelashwa okuningi kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.