UBarbus Stolichka
UBarbus Stolichka, igama lesayensi uPethia stoliczkana, ungowomndeni wakwaCyprinidae. Iqanjwe ngesazi sezilwane saseMoravian (manje eyiCzech Republic) uFerdinand Stoliczka (1838-1874), owafunda ngezilwane zase-Indochina iminyaka eminingi futhi wathola izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha.
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengokulula ukulugcina nokuzalanisa, luhambisana ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezidumile zase-aquarium. Kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.
Okuqukethwe
habitat
Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa izindawo zezifunda zesimanje ezifana neThailand, Laos, Myanmar kanye ne-Eastern States of India. Itholakala yonke indawo, ihlala ikakhulukazi emifudlaneni emincane nemingenela, ezindaweni eziphakeme zemifula egeleza ngaphansi koqweqwe lwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ibonakala ngama-substrates anesihlabathi ahlanganiswe namatshe, phansi kuhlanganiswe namahlamvu awile, eduze kwamabhange kukhona ama-snags amaningi nezimpande ezingaphansi zezihlahla ezisogwini. Phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini, ama-Cryptocorynes aziwa kakhulu akhula endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 18-26 ° C
- Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-15 dGH
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
- Ukukhanyisa - kuphansi, kuphakathi
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-5 cm.
- Ukondla - noma yikuphi ukudla osayizi ofanele
- Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
- Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-8-10
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-5 cm. Ngaphandle, ifana nesihlobo sayo esiseduze uBarbus Tikto, yingakho bevame ukudideka. Umbala uyisiliva elikhanyayo noma elimnyama. Kunendawo enkulu emnyama phansi komsila, enye iyabonakala ngemuva kwesembozo segill. Kwabesilisa, amaphiko angemuva kanye ne-ventral abomvu namachashaza amnyama; kwabesifazane, ngokuvamile ziyashintshashintsha futhi azinambala. Ezinsikazi ngokuvamile azinemibala.
Ukudla
Izinhlobo ezingathobeki futhi omnivorous. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, u-Barbus Stolichka uzokwamukela ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu kosayizi ofanele (omisiwe, eqandisiwe, bukhoma). Isimo esibalulekile ukuba khona kwezithako zemithi. Angase avele akhona emikhiqizweni, njengama-flakes omile noma ama-granules, noma angase engezwe ngokuhlukana.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ubukhulu bethangi obufanelekile bomhlambi omncane walezi zinhlanzi buqala kumalitha angama-60. Ukukhethwa komhlobiso akubalulekile, kodwa-ke, imvelo ye-aquarium, okukhumbuza indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yamukelekile, ngakho-ke i-driftwood ehlukahlukene, amaqabunga esihlahla, izimpande kanye nezitshalo ezintantayo zizofika kahle.
Ukuphatha ngempumelelo kuncike kakhulu ekugcineni izimo zamanzi ezizinzile ezinamavelu afanele we-hydrochemical. Ukugcinwa kwe-Aquarium kuzodinga izinqubo eziningana ezijwayelekile, okungukuthi: ukubuyisela ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukukhishwa njalo kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, ukugcinwa kwemishini nokuqapha i-pH, i-dGH, imingcele ye-oxidizability.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Inhlanzi yesikole enokuthula, esebenzayo, ehambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezingezona ezinolaka ezinobukhulu obuqhathanisekayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge iqembu labantu okungenani abangu-8-10.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Ezimweni ezikahle, ukuzala kwenzeka njalo. Ezinsikazi zisakaza amaqanda emanzini, futhi abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi bayawavundisa. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha amahora angu-24-48, ngemva kolunye usuku ama-fry avele aqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile. Imizwa yomzali ayithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke akukho ukunakekelwa ngenzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezindala ngezinye izikhathi zizodla i-caviar yazo futhi zithose.
Ukuze kugcinwe izingane ezincane, kusetshenziswa ithangi elihlukile elinezimo ezifanayo zamanzi - i-aquarium yokuzala, lapho amaqanda abekwa khona ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala. Ifakwe isihlungi se-airlift esilula nesipontshi kanye ne-heater. Umthombo wokukhanya ohlukile awudingeki. Izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi ezingenasizotha noma ozakwabo bokwenziwa zifanelekile njengomhlobiso.
Izifo zezinhlanzi
Ku-aquarium ecosystem elinganiselayo enezimo ezithile zezinhlobo ezithile, izifo azivamile ukwenzeka. Izifo zibangelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukuthintana nezinhlanzi ezigulayo, nokulimala. Uma lokhu kungenakugwenywa, khona-ke okuningi mayelana nezimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha esigabeni "Izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium".
