Babesiosis ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa

 Ukuxilongwa kwe-canine babesiosis kusekelwe ekucabangeleni isimo se-epizootic, inkathi yonyaka, izimpawu zomtholampilo, izinguquko ze-pathomorphological kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa okuncane kwe-blood smears..  

Okunqumayo ekuxilongweni yimiphumela emihle yokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-smear yegazi le-peripheral. Uma ugcoba ama-smears egazi ngokuka-Romanovsky-Giemsa, i-Babesia canis ingaba nesimo esihlukile: okumise okwepheya, okusaqanda, okuyindilinga, okuyi-amoeboid, kodwa ikakhulukazi bathola uhlobo lweparasite olumise okwepara-pear (AA Markov et al. 1935 TV) Balagula, 1998, 2000 S. Walter et al., 2002). Wonke amafomu angahlotshaniswa ngokuhlukile ku-erythrocyte eyodwa. Futhi, ngokusho kwedatha yezincwadi, ukuxilonga kungenziwa: i-RDSC, i-RIGA (X. Georgiou, 2005), i-ELISA, njll. Indlela esetshenziswa kaningi yokuxilongwa kwe-serological yi-enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) kanye nokuguqulwa kwayo (slide-ELISA , iziza ezimbili i-ELISA, isangweji-ELISA). Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseni okuhlukahlukene. Izinzuzo zayo yikhono lokugcina izinto ezikhona zale ndlela isikhathi eside, ukusethwa kalula, ubuncane bezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ekusetheni ukusabela, ikhono lokuhlola imiphumela ebangeni le-optical, kanye nokubonwayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-PCR isiqalile ukusetshenziswa ezifundweni ze-canine babesiosis. Ngalolu vivinyo oluzwela kakhulu, sekwenzeke ukuthola ubudlelwano be-genotypic phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-Babesia futhi kunqunywe indawo ye-taxonomic yezimuncagazi zalolu hlobo.

I-Babesiosis ihlukaniswa ne-leptospirosis, isifo, isifo sokusha kwesibindi esithathelwanayo. 

 Nge-leptospirosis, i-hematuria ibonakala (i-erythrocyte ihlezi emchameni), nge-babesiosis - i-hemoglobinuria (ekumeni, umchamo awucaci), iphrotheni ye-bilirubin nayo ikhona. Othulini lomchamo, i-leptospira ehambayo itholwa kusetshenziswa indlela “yokwehla okulengayo”. Ngesifo, izilonda zesistimu yokugaya nokuphefumula, i-conjunctivitis kanye nezilonda zesimiso sezinzwa zivela phambili. Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo esithathelwanayo (viral) senzeka ngomkhuhlane ophikelelayo, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila anemic kanye ne-icteric, umchamo uvame ukuba nsundu ngokukhanyayo ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-bilirubin.

Bona futhi:

Yini i-babesiosis futhi ihlala kuphi imikhaza ye-ixodid

Inja ingayithola nini i-babesiosis?

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