I-Apistogramma Agassiz

I-Apistogramma Agassiz noma i-Cichlid Agassiz, igama lesayensi i-Apistogramma agassizii, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Inhlanzi enhle ethandwayo, inezinhlobo eziningi zokuzalanisa ezihluke kakhulu ngombala. Ukungathobeki, kulula ukukugcina nokuzala, kunganconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Isuka engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-Amazon endaweni ye-Brazil yesimanje, ikakhulukazi emifuleni ye-Manacapuru kanye ne-Solimões. Le mifula, njengeminye imifula yase-Amazon kule ndawo, inezikhukhula ezibanzi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi amachibi. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi emifuleni egeleza kancane nezimila eziminyene. Indawo yokuhlala ingaphansi kwezinguquko ezincane zesizini. Ezinyangeni zasebusika (e-hemisphere yethu leli yihlobo), inani lemvula lincishiswa izikhathi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, okunciphisa ngandlela-thile indawo yamaxhaphozi futhi kuholele ekushintsheni kokwakheka kwamanzi e-hydrochemical.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-29 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-5-7.5 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla kwenyama
• Ukushisa - kunokuthula, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokuzala
• Ukugcina iqembu elinowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abambalwa

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-5-7 cm. Eyeduna mikhulu futhi inemibala eminingi kunezinsikazi, futhi inamaphiko amade kakhulu. Kuye kwafuywa amafomu amaningana okuhlobisa ahlukene ngombala, noma kunjalo, imibala ephuzi ingabhekwa njengevelele. Ephethinini yomzimba, umugqa omnyama ovundlile ogijima eduze komugqa ongemuva, i-stroke encane kanye ne-edging yama-fin enamachashaza kuyagqama.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla ama-invertebrates amancane we-benthic kanye nama-crustaceans, izibungu zezinambuzane, njll E-aquarium yasekhaya, isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe nemikhiqizo yenyama, njengokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe (i-bloodworm, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukudla okucwiliswayo (ama-flakes, ama-pellets) okunamafutha amaningi kungasetshenziswa.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Izimo zokugcinwa kanye nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwe-aquarium azibaluleki kangako ezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalanisa i-Cichlid Agassiz uma kuqhathaniswa nabameleli bezinhlobo ezibanjwe endle. Lezi zamuva ziyivelakancane kakhulu ekuthengisweni, ikakhulukazi ezwenikazi laseYurophu nase-Asia.

Ezinhlanzini ezimbalwa, i-aquarium enevolumu yamalitha angama-60 noma ngaphezulu yanele. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi kanye nama-snags amaningana anezindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene ezingasebenza njengendawo yokukhosela. Izinga lokukhanyisa liphansi.

Izimo zamanzi zinamanani e-pH ane-acidic kancane kanye nobulukhuni be-carbonate obuphansi. Ukunikeza amanzi isici esinsundu se-tint yendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, i-beech, i-oki, amaqabunga e-almond aseNdiya noma izingqikithi ezikhethekile zengezwa. Amaqabunga asomiswe ngaphambili, abese ecwiliswa bese efakwa kuphela ku-aquarium. Njengoba zibola, amanzi azogcwala ama-tannins futhi abe nombala wetiye.

Enkambweni yokugcinwa kwe-aquarium, kunconywa ukuthi esikhundleni samanzi afakwe emanzini ahlanzekile, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-10-15% wevolumu, ukuze kungaqali ngengozi ukuqala kwenkathi yokuhlangana kwezinhlanzi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinokuthula, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokuzala, lapho abesifazane, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, bangaba nobudlova ngokweqile ezindaweni ezincane zasolwandle. Ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezinobukhulu obufanayo nobumnene. Ukugcina ngokuhlanganyela nama-Apistogram ahlobene kufanele kugwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi enkulu yokuthola inzalo eyingxube.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele (ukwakheka kwe-hydrochemical okulungile nokushisa kwamanzi, umsoco olinganiselayo), amathuba okubukeka kwe-fry aphezulu kakhulu. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukuzala kukhuthazwa ukuvuselelwa kanyekanye komthamo omkhulu wamanzi (cishe u-50%) - lokhu kuwuhlobo lokulingisa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemvula, lapho imvula enamandla ifika ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi esomile. .

Insikazi izalela amaqanda ezindaweni zokukhosela futhi ihlale eduze ne-clutch ukuze iyigade. Umqondo wabazali awugcini lapho, esikhathini esizayo uzovikela i-fry ezohlala iseduze naye. Eyeduna nayo ihileleke ekuvikeleni inzalo, kodwa ngokuvamile iba nolaka ngokweqile futhi kufanele ithuthelwe okwesikhashana endaweni ehlala emanzini ehlukene.

Uma abesifazane abaningana begcinwa ndawonye, ​​khona-ke bonke banganikeza inzalo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulokhu, kufanele kunikezwe ukuthi inani lezindawo zokukhosela lihambisana nenani labesifazane, futhi zitholakala kude komunye nomunye.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.