I-anemia emakati: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

Amaqembu ahlukene ezici angabangela i-anemia emakati: lawo ahambisana nokulahlekelwa igazi, okubangela ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Phakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ukulimala okuholela ekopheni kwangaphakathi;
• ama-neoplasms ahlukahlukene;
• izifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi;
• izifo ezizimele;
• ubuthi ngezinto ezinobuthi;
• izifo ezingapheli zezitho zangaphakathi;
• i-leukemia;
• i-feline immunodeficiency.

Ukudla okungenamsoco futhi okungenamsoco kuyimbangela ye-anemia emakati.

Izinhlobo ze-anemia emakati

Kunezigaba eziningana ze-anemia emakati. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngezinga lokubuyiselwa kwe-erythrocyte, i-anemia engavuseleli futhi evuselelayo iyahlukaniswa. Esimweni sokuqala, umnkantsha wethambo awuhambisani nomsebenzi wawo wokukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu - awunaso isikhathi sokubuyisela inombolo yabo evamile. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezifo zomnkantsha noma izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokubola kwamangqamuzana. Esimweni sesibili, ukulingana kubuyiselwa phakathi nesikhathi esithile.

Ngenxa yentuthuko, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-pathology ziyahlukaniswa:

• i-posthemorrhagic - iqala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi elibi noma elingapheli;
• i-hypoplastic - umphumela wokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yezitho ze-hematopoietic (ukukhiqizwa okunganele kwamaseli abomvu egazi);
• i-aplastic - ukwehla okukhulu kokuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana egazi, kuhlanganise namangqamuzana abomvu egazi;
• ukuntuleka kwe-iron - uhlobo lwe-anemia yokudla okunomsoco (i-alimentary), ebonakala ngokuntuleka kwensimbi ngenxa yokungatholakali kwayo okwanele ngokudla noma ukungagayeki kahle;
• ezithathelwanayo - ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo se-pathogenic microorganisms;
• i-hemolytic - ngasikhathi sinye ukubhujiswa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwakheka kwamaseli abomvu egazi ngokudla kokuqala;
• i-renal - iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokuhluleka kwe-renal okungapheli (ukwehluleka kwe-renal okungapheli).

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimbangela ze-anemia, udokotela wezilwane kuphela onganquma indlela yokwelapha i-pathology ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwesilwane.

Izimpawu zesifo

Njengoba ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye nokulamba komoya-mpilo okulandelayo kwezicubu kwenzeka ngokushesha, izimpawu ze-anemia zibonakala ngokushesha. Izimpawu ze-anemia zihlanganisa:

• i-dyspnea;
• i-tachycardia;
• i-hypotension;
• ukunganaki;
• abafundi abanwetshiwe;
• ushintsho kumbala wolwelwesi lwamafinyila (ophuzi, ophuzi, ophuzi);
• ukukhathala;
• ukuwohloka kwesimo sejazi;
• ukuntula ukudla;
• ikati elidla ushoki, amatshe, iphepha nezinye izinto ezingadliwa;
• indle ekhubazekile;
• izinga lokushisa eliphansi lomzimba.

Nge-anemia enzima, ikati lingase lilahlekelwe ukwazi.

Njengoba izimpawu ezibalwe nazo zenzeka kwezinye izifo, kuyadingeka ukuxilonga i-anemia emakati kuphela emtholampilo usebenzisa izindlela zaselabhorethri.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-anemia

Ukuxilonga i-anemia emakati, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwelebhu kwenziwa - jikelele kanye ne-biochemical. Banquma izinga le-hemoglobin, inani lamangqamuzana egazi (i-erythrocytes nabanye), ifomula ye-leukocyte kanye neminye imingcele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuxilonga okuhlukile kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo zegazi kanye nohlelo lwe-endocrine lwenziwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo kwenza kube lula ukuhlola umsebenzi nesimo sezitho zangaphakathi, umsebenzi wezinqubo ze-metabolic. Njengoba i-helminthiases ingaba imbangela ye-anemia, kungase kudingeke unikele ngendle yamaqanda ezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-parasites ayakwazi ukungena egazini, njengoba umphumela wocwaningo olufanele uzokutshela.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi i-anemia ihlobene nomsebenzi womnkantsha, isilwane sizobekwa i-biopsy. Inaliti ekhethekile izothatha isampula yomnkantsha esilwaneni, ukuhlaziya okuzohlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabi khona kwe-pathologies.

Uma kunomcabango mayelana nokuba khona kwegazi langaphakathi, i-ultrasound izonqunywa. Futhi uma usola amagciwane, okokuqala, kuzodingeka uhlolwe igciwane le-feline immunodeficiency virus kanye ne-leukemia.

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia emakati

Akwamukelekile ukwelapha ikati nge-anemia ngokwayo! Umnikazi anganikeza isilwane amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi unesifo segciwane noma i-parasitic, noma kukhona ukulahleka kwegazi okungapheli.

Kudingekile ukulungiselelwa ukwelashwa okude, okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesikhathi eside sokululama. Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia emakati, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kwenziwa ngabanye, ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuxilonga. Phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kungase kudingeke ukulandelela ukuguquguquka kwe-pathology futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa uhlelo. Azikho izidakamizwa ezingase zijwayele inqubo ye-hematopoiesis ngesikhathi esifushane.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze uhlobo lokwelapha olulandelayo:

• ama-droppers ukuze agcwalise umthamo wegazi;
• imithi lapho kukhona izifo ezihambisanayo;
• izinyathelo zokuqeda ubuthi;
• ukubuyisela umzimba ngemuva kwe-hypoxia;
• ukulungiswa kokudla;
• amalungiselelo amavithamini.

Indlela yokwelapha izophumelela kangakanani kuncike ezintweni eziningi: izimbangela ze-anemia, ubudala besilwane, ubude besimo se-pathological. Uma isici esicasulayo kwakuyizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izazi ze-autoimmune, izimila ezimbi, ukubikezela kungase kungabi kuhle. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuhlonza izimpawu ngesikhathi bese uhambisa isilwane esikhungweni sezempilo ukuze sihlolwe.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke, isibonelo, ngokopha kwangaphakathi noma i-pathologies yomnkantsha. Ngezinye izikhathi ikati lishiywe esibhedlela ukuze liqhubeke nokubhekwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane eziphuthumayo - uma ukubikezelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungathandeki.

Imiphi imithi enqunyiwe

Phakathi kwemiyalelo yokwelapha ye-anemia, kungase kube nezidakamizwa zamaqembu ahlukene:

• i-antiviral;
• elwa namagciwane;
• izindlela zokuqeda ubuthi, ama-sorbents;
• i-anthelmintic;
• i-hemostatic;
• ama-hepatoprotectors;
• izinso ezisekelayo;
• ama-immunosuppressants (izinkinga ze-autoimmune);
• amavithamini namaminerali complexes nabanye.

Amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi aboniswa kuphela ekupheleni kokwelashwa okuyinhloko.

Ukudla kwe-anemia emakati

Into eyisibopho ohlelweni lokwelapha lwe-anemia ukudla. Ukuqeda imiphumela ye-pathology futhi usheshise ukululama, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukuze ulawule, kuyatuseka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile unikele ngegazi ukuze lihlaziywe.

Ukuphakamisa izinga le-hemoglobin emzimbeni wekati, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo elandelayo:

• ngemikhiqizo;
• inyama ebomvu;
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
• bran kakolweni;
• utamatisi;
• isipinashi.

Utamatisi, isipinashi kanye ne-bran kungaqotshwa futhi kuhlanganiswe nezingxenye zenyama. Ungenza okufanayo ngemifino - ngisho noma ikati lingadli ithanga, i-zucchini kanye ne-bell pepper, khona-ke kwanele ukuwasika nge-blender bese uwafaka kancane kancane ekudleni okuyinhloko.

Kungaba kuhle ukudayiswa isilwane sakho ngama-decoctions amajikijolo akhulisa i-hemoglobin. Uma ikati lingafuni ukuwaphuza ngokuzithandela (okungenzeka ukuthi lizokwenza), unganikeza i-decoction kusuka kusirinji izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamadevu zithanda amahlumela amancane. Ukolweni ohlutshiwe uyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuthuthukisa nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukususa imikhiqizo enobuthi ye-metabolic, ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zegazi.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sijwayele ukudla okuthengiwe, njengomthetho, emgqeni ngamunye kukhona ukwakheka okukhethiwe okukhethekile kwezilwane ezigulayo, eziphelile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushintsha uhlobo lokudla noma uhlobo lokudla kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kusengaphambili.

Kungani i-anemia iyingozi emakati?

Ukuntuleka kwe-hemoglobin kanye / noma amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kuholela ku-hypoxia yomzimba - isimo sokungatholakali komoyampilo okwanele kumaseli. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi yazo zonke izitho zomzimba iyaphazamiseka. Uma kutholakala i-anemia ekati elikhulelwe, amakati akhe angase afele esibelethweni noma azalwe ebuthakathaka noma efile. Ikati ngokwalo lingase lingakwazi ukukhulelwa noma ukubeletha, futhi life.

I-Hypoxia yezitho ingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kokungasebenzi kahle - inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, njalonjalo. Ukufinyelela okungazelelwe kudokotela nokungazinaki izimpawu ze-anemia kungabangela ukwehluleka kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukufa. Uma umnikazi ephuza ukuxhumana nochwepheshe, ngisho nangemva kokululama, isilwane singase sibe nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nezinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa ezicutshini ngesikhathi se-hypoxia, isibonelo, ebuchosheni, ezinso, nasenhliziyweni.

izindlela zokuthibela

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela i-anemia emakati zihlanganisa ukuhambisana nezimo ezivumayo zokuboshwa. Kuhlanganisa:

• umsoco ophelele, ukwethulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezithako zokudla ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo (uma kunesidingo);
• ukwelashwa okuvamile kwekati ngama-antiparasite agents (ngaphandle nangaphakathi ukusetshenziswa);
• ukugoma ngokweshejuli;
• ukugwema ukuthintana nesilwane esifuywayo nezilwane zasemgwaqeni;
• ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezingxube zokudla, ukukhethwa komkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa ukuvimbela ukuba khona kobuthi ekudleni;
• ukukhishwa kokuzilawula kwemithi esilwaneni esifuywayo;
• ukugcinwa kwezinto eziyingozi nezinobuthi endaweni lapho isilwane singafinyeleleki khona;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhiwo, isibonelo, ukufaka amanetha okuvikela emafasiteleni.

Futhi, ekugcineni, ikhambi eliphumelelayo lokuvimbela ukuvakashela emtholampilo wezilwane - okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo kanye nendle kuzobonisa ngokucacile izinguquko emzimbeni, okuzokuvumela ukuba ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi sifo ngokushesha nangempumelelo.