I-Ancitrus-jellyfish

I-Ancistrus ranunculus noma i-Ancistrus jellyfish, igama lesayensi i-Ancistrus ranunculus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (i-catfish ewuchungechunge). Ukubukeka okungavamile kwalesi catfish kungase kungabi ukunambitheka kwamanye ama-aquarist, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, kungase kubonakale kuthakazelisa kakhulu kumuntu. Lena akuyona inhlanzi elula ukuyigcina. Mhlawumbe, ama-aquarists ama-novice kufanele abheke ezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene.

habitat

Bavela eNingizimu Melika bevela emfuleni iTocantins, etholakala endaweni yegama elifanayo eBrazil. Ihlala emifuleni emincane nemifudlana egeleza ngokushesha, lapho ivela khona phakathi kwama-stone substrates.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-70 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi noma olunamadwala
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-10-11 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-10-13 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba othize oyisicaba onekhanda elikhulu. Umzimba umbozwe "izikhali" zamapuleti aqinile, agcwele imigogodla ebukhali. Imisebe yokuqala ye-ventral fins iminyene, iphenduka ibe ama-spikes. Umbala omnyama we-monophonic. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa kancane, awukho umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.

Isici sesici salolu hlobo yizimila eziningi ezinde eduze nomlomo, ezifana namatende. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi i-catfish yathola elinye lamagama ayo - i-Ancitrus jellyfish. Amathende ayilutho ngaphandle kwezimpondo ezisiza ekutholeni ukudla emifudlaneni enyakazayo.

Ukudla

Ngokungafani nezinye i-Ancitrus catfish, ithanda ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni. Ukudla kufanele kube nezimfanzi ze-brine eziqandisiwe, izikelemu zegazi, izingcezu zenyama ye-shrimp, izimbaza nemikhiqizo efanayo, kanye nokudla okomile okusekelwe kuzo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yezinhlanzi ezi-3-4 buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-70. I-Catfish iyakwazi ukuphila ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungase kube indawo efana nombhede womfula wezintaba onogwadule noma i-substrate enesihlabathi, amatshe amakhulu, amadwala anemiphetho eyindilinga, kanye naphansi kwechibi elinamaxhaphozi elinenqwaba yezitshalo zasemanzini. Ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo noma zokuhlobisa kwamukelekile. Kunoma yikuphi, i-Ancistrus ranunculus idinga ukunyakaza kwamanzi okulinganiselwe, futhi njengoba kungezona zonke izitshalo eziguqulelwe emisinga, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela ekukhetheni izinhlobo ezifanele.

Ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kwesikhathi eside kuncike kakhulu ekugcineni izimo zamanzi ezinzile ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo lamazinga okushisa kanye namanani amakhemikhali e-hydrochemical. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinqubo zokulungisa ezivamile zenziwa (ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza, njll.) futhi i-aquarium ifakwe yonke imishini edingekayo, ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo. Lesi sakamuva sibuye sinikeze ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi kwamanzi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi enokuthula, ezolile ekhetha ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, isibonelo, endaweni yayo yokukhosela. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka zosayizi ofanayo. Ukuziphatha okuthile kwendawo kungokwemvelo ku-Ancitrus jellyfish, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu unendawo yakhe yokuhlala eseceleni.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kubhekwa njengomsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi kuma-aquarists aqalayo. Ukwengeza ezinkingeni ukuntuleka komehluko phakathi kobulili, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi bangaki abesilisa nabesifazane ku-aquarium. Ukwandisa amathuba okubukeka okungenani i-pair eyodwa, okungenani izinhlanzi ezi-5 zithengwa.

Isikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sokuzalanisa ukusungulwa kwezimo ezivumayo: ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni, amavithamini nama-microelements, amanzi athambile ane-acidic kancane anokushisa kwama-26-28 ° C, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-oxygen encibilikile. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela ezingcono kakhulu, okuyimigede noma ama-grottoes, futhi bamema abesifazane ngenkuthalo endaweni yabo. Amacala okuxabana phakathi kwabesilisa awavamile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo noma isibalo esincane sabalingani. Lapho insikazi isilungile, iyakwamukela ukuqoma, ibhukude iye kweyeduna futhi izalele amaqanda amaningana, ngemva kwalokho iyahamba. Wonke umthwalo wemfanelo, nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo, ithwalwa iduna, liyivikela kunoma iyiphi ingozi engase ibe khona, kuhlanganise nezihlobo zayo siqu. Ukunakekelwa kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho i-fry ikwazi ukubhukuda yodwa, ngokuvamile ithatha cishe isonto kusukela ekuzaleni.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.