I-Allergies ezinjeni nasemakati: kwenzekani nokuthi ukwelapha kanjani

U-Boris Mats, udokotela wezilwane emtholampilo wase-Sputnik, uchaza indlela yokubona izifo ezifuywayo ngesikhathi futhi unikeze usizo lokuqala.

Ukungezwani komzimba nezinja namakati kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nasebantwini. Amasosha omzimba esilwane esifuywayo nawo asabela ngendlela engafanele futhi ane-hypertrophied ezintweni ezingenayo ingozi yangempela. Ake sithi inja izama ukudla. Iqukethe amaprotheni futhi aphephile. Kodwa umzimba ubabona njengama-molecule ezinambuzane eziyisitha futhi usabela ngokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngempova, uthuli nezinye izingxenye zemvelo. Lesi isimiso esivamile. Okulandelayo, ngizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba ezinjeni namakati. Futhi ekugcineni - mayelana nendlela eyingozi kakhulu yokungezwani komzimba.

Ukungezwani nezinambuzane ezinjeni nasemakati kuvame ukubangelwa amazeze, okungukuthi amathe awo. Ungakholwa inkolelo yokuthi ukungezwani komzimba nakho kuqala kuphela uma izimuncagazi sezihlezi engutsheni yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Eqinisweni, ngisho nokulunywa yizeze elilodwa kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Akubangwa amazeze kuphela, kodwa futhi nomiyane nama-midges - ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Uphawu lokuqala noluyinhloko lokungezwani nezinambuzane ukuthi inja noma ikati liyalunywa. Ukungezwani komzimba kuboniswa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukunwaya emhlane futhi eduze nomsila. Kulokhu, phuthuma kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukungazinaki izimpawu zokuqala ze-allergies kuyingozi. Uma inja iklwebha ukulunywa, kunengozi yokuthi ukutheleleka kwesibili kuzojoyina. Ukuvimbela kusiza ukugwema lezi zinkinga. Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho ekungangeni komzimba kuya ekulunyweni kwezinambuzane, kwanele ukusiphatha njalo kuma-parasite. Futhi lapha, abanikazi abaningi benza iphutha: besaba izidakamizwa ngokumelene nama-parasites esikhumba futhi baphathe izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ehlobo. Noma akucutshungulwanga nhlobo. Kodwa uma ikati noma inja ingenakho ukuphikisana okuqondile ekusetshenzisweni nokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye emithini ethile, amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle acishe abe ziro. Kulokhu, yenza ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo yomuthi. Uma ikhambi lisebenza inyanga yonke, bese uphatha isilwane sakho kuma-parasites kanye ngenyanga - okungenani.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinja namakati aguliswa ukudla ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lwamaprotheni. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lokungezwani nokudla ukudla ukulunywa. Ezigabeni zokuqala, akulula ukukubona: izilwane ezifuywayo azikabi naso isikhathi sokuzikama. Ukuze uqede ukungabaza, sebenzisa ubuqili. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isilwane sakho siyaluma noma sijwayele ukuzikhotha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nwaya kancane izinhlangothi zesilwane sakho esifuywayo bese ucindezela kancane ezindlebeni. Uma ikati noma inja inyakazisa izidladla zayo lapho ukitaza uhlangothi lwalo, noma incike lapho uyicindezela ezindlebeni zayo, cishe iyaluma. Le ndlela ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ingasiza ekuqondeni kangcono isimo sesilwane.  

Njalo isilwane esifuywayo sesibili esinokungezwani nokudla siphazamisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Kukhona ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuthunjwa kuba njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isilwane singezwani nokudla, i-otitis media ingenzeka. Ngokuvamile zihambisana nezifo zesibili: ibhaktheriya noma fungal. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-auricles aphenduka abomvu futhi alume, ukukhishwa kuvela kubo. Ezinye izimpawu ze-dermatological zokungezwani nokudla ukudla ukuqubuka, ububomvu, nama-eosinophilic granulomas. Zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa isidingo sokuyisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane.

Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezifuywayo azivumelani nezingxenye zemvelo. Kuvame kakhulu ezinjeni futhi kufundwe kakhulu kuzo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi amakati abanayo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba ne-atopic ukulunywa, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, nokuvela kwama-crusts emzimbeni wonke. I-Rhinitis kanye nokulimala kwesistimu yokuphefumula kwenzeka kancane.

Ukungezwani komzimba namakati nezinja nakho kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sihlangana nezinto ezicasulayo. Isikhumba siyavuvukala, simbozwe ukuqubuka okukhulu, ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki kubonakala. Kulokhu, ngincoma ukugeza indawo oxhumene kuyo kakhulu ngosawoti ofudumele noma amanzi angenalutho futhi uhambise isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane.

Futhi ekugcineni, okunzima kakhulu - i-anaphylaxis. Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kukhula ezilwaneni ezifuywayo emizuzwini yokuqala ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen. Izitho ezihlosiwe ze-anaphylaxis emakati amaphaphu, ezinjeni isibindi.

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis:

• Ukuvuvukala kwe-muzzle, intamo, izidladla

• ukukhathala okungazelelwe

• Itching

• Ukuphalaza, isifo sohudo

• Dyspnea

• Ukukhathazeka nokuyaluza

• Ukukhipha amathe

• I-Lachrymation

• Ubuhlungu besisu

• Ubuluhlaza bolwelwesi lwamafinyila

• Ukukhathazeka

• Ukudumala 

Umphumela oyingozi we-anaphylaxis ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu kuholela ekwehleni okukhulu komfutho wegazi kanye nokukhubazeka kwendlela yokuphefumula. Ukondleka kwazo zonke izitho nezicubu, ukuhlinzekwa komoyampilo kuphazamiseka.

Ukukhathala okungazelelwe, ukuntuleka kokusabela ekushukumiseni esilwaneni, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula - lesi yisizathu sokuxhumana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane oseduze.

Kulesi sihloko, ngichaze izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-allergies. Kodwa maningi amanye ama-allergener. Futhi izimpawu zesikhumba azihlali zihlotshaniswa ne-allergies. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane. Zilungiselele ukuthi kungase kuthathe izinyanga ukuthola inkinga, futhi isilwane esifuywayo sizothola izidakamizwa kukho konke ukuphila kwaso. Kodwa izinga lempilo yakhe ngeke lihlupheke.