Konke mayelana nezinja ze-brachycephalic

Uma ungakaze uzwe ngezinhlobo zezinja ze-brachycephalic, ungase ucabange ukuthi leli gama libhekisela ohlotsheni oluthile lwe-canine disorder ongathanda ukuyigwema. Kodwa empeleni, leli gama libhekisela eqenjini lezinja ezithandwa kakhulu nezithandekayo. Nakhu konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nalezi zidalwa ezithandekayo ezinobuso obuyisicaba.

Hlobo luni lwezinja ezibizwa nge-brachycephalic?

Igama elithi “brachycephaly” ngokwezwi nezwi lisho “ikhanda elifushane,” njengoba i-American College of Veterinary Surgeons ichaza. Leli gama libhekisela ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezinezifingqo eziyisicaba. Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-brachycephalic zihlanganisa: I-English kanye ne-French Bulldogs, i-Bull Mastiffs, i-Boston Terriers, i-Boxers, i-Pugs, i-Shih Tsu, i-Lhasso Apso ne-Pekingese. Leli gama lingasetshenziswa futhi ezinjeni ezixubile ezithole lesi sici esivela kokhokho bazo be-brachycephalic. Izinja ze-Brachycephalic zivame ukuba nemibhobho emifushane kangangokuthi zibukeka sengathi ziyisicaba, futhi lokhu kuzihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, amafinyini azo avele abe mfushane.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga zempilo ezikhethekile ezinjeni ze-brachycephalic?

Nakuba kungezona zonke izinja ezinjalo eziba nezinkinga zempilo, ukuma kwekhala nekhanda lenja ye-brachycephalic kuzibeka engozini yokuthuthukisa okuthiwa yi-brachycephalic syndrome. Yilokhu okushiwo uDkt. Cheryl Yuill weVeterinary Centers of America. Kunama-pathologies amane aphezulu okuphefumula aphezulu angabangela lesi simo, futhi inja ingaba neyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalawa ma-pathologies.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• I-stenosis (ukuncipha) kwamakhala. Amakhala amancane noma amancane, angavimbela ukugeleza komoya lapho uphefumula ngekhala.
• Ulwanga oluthambile olunwetshiwe (hyperplasia yolwanga oluthambile). Ulwanga oluthambile luwukugoqeka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila endaweni engaphezulu yomlomo olude kakhulu futhi ludlulele ngemuva komphimbo, okubangela ukuvaleka koqhoqhoqho.
• Ukugoqeka koqhoqhoqho. Uqhoqhoqho noma uqhoqhoqho mncane kunokujwayelekile.
• Ukuvela kwezikhwama ze-laryngeal. Amasaka e-Laryngeal ama-mucosal outgrowth atholakala ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-larynx yenja. Zingase zigingqike noma zijike zibheke ngaphandle uma inja idonsa kanzima ukuphefumula ngamakhala amancane noma ulwanga oluthambile olude. Nakuba lesi sifo ngokuvamile sibangelwa esinye seziphazamiso ezichazwe ngenhla, singaholela ekuvinjweni okwengeziwe kwendlela yokuphefumula esilwaneni.

Izinja ezinalesi sifo ngokuvamile zihona kakhulu futhi ziphefumula ngokunomsindo. Bangase babe nesifiso esikhulayo sokuhlanza noma bathambekele ekuhlehliseni ukuthimula noma ukugoqeka koqhoqhoqho. Izinsini noma ulimi ngezinye izikhathi lungashintsha lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokuntula umoya-mpilo, futhi ukuzikhandla ngokweqile noma ukucasuka ngokweqile kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kokuphefumula. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula, lezi zinja zivame ukuba nokubekezelela okuphansi kokuzivocavoca ngamandla futhi zijwayele ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokushisa okushaywayo kunezinye.

Njengoba lezi zimo kanye nezimpawu zazo zikhushulwa ukukhuluphala, ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezikhuluphele eziphethwe yi-brachiphalic syndrome kuvame ukungezwa ngokudla ukuze kwehle isisindo. Izimo ezithambile ngokuvamile zingalawulwa ngokuqapha isisindo senja nezinga lokuzivocavoca, ngokugwema ukuchayeka ekushiseni okudlulele kanye nomswakama, nokunciphisa noma ukugwema ingcindezi. Ngokwelashwa kwesikhathi esifushane kokweqisa okubangela ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula (ukwehluleka ukuphefumula), odokotela bezilwane bangase banikeze i-corticosteroids ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala kanye/noma umoya-mpilo esimweni sasesibhedlela (“ukwelashwa nge-oxygen”). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudlula komoya emaphashini.

Kungani kwavela izinja ezinjalo?

Uma izinja ezinobuso obuyisicaba zivame ukuba nezinkinga zempilo, kungani-ke zithandwa kangaka? Futhi kwenzeka kanjani ukuba badume kangaka?

Ucwaningo, olushicilelwe ku-PLOS One, lunikeza imibono emibili. Enye yazo iphakamisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-English Bulldog, zakhuliswa ngokukhetha ukuthuthukisa lesi sici ukuze kwandiswe izimfanelo zazo zokulwa. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ama-muzzles amafushane enza imihlathi enamandla, enikeza izinja inzuzo ekulweni nasekuzingeleni. Omunye umbono uwukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo abanikazi bezilwane babevame ukukhetha nokuzalanisa izinja ezincane ezinezifinyila ezimfishane ngenxa yokuthi ukuma kwekhanda lazo ngandlela-thile kwakuzikhumbuza izingane.

Ngokuthi kungani lezi zinhlobo zingalahlekelwa ukuthandwa naphezu kwezingozi zazo zezempilo ezingokwemvelo, okokuqala, zinhle kakhulu. Okwesibili, lezi zinhlobo zinezici zazo ezizenza zikhange kubathandi bezinja. Uma ucabangela isithombe esikhulu, khona-ke isixazululo sezinkinga zempilo kulezi zinhlobo siyinani elincane lokukhokhela umngane omuhle kangaka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke ezenza imizamo yokuqeda ukuzala kwezinja ezine-brachycephalic, njengama-bulldog, ngenxa yezingozi zezempilo eziwufuzo ezihlobene namafinyila azo amafushane. Labo abathintekayo kulolu hlobo lohlobo, kuhlanganise nodokotela bezilwane, bakhathazekile ngempilo yonke kanye nezinga lempilo yalezi zilwane. Ngenxa yokwanda kwengozi yezinkinga zokuphefumula ezinjeni ze-brachycephalic, izinhlangano eziphikisana nokuzalanisa zinomuzwa wokuthi akulungile ukuzizalanisa ngenxa nje yokubukeka, okungase kube nomthelela empilweni yazo yonke.

Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthatha inja enobuso obuyisicaba, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokunakekela isilwane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wezilwane, bangaphila impilo ende nejabulisayo. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba izinja zingabangane abakhulu, ngumnikazi wesibopho sokuzigcina ziphilile futhi zijabule.