U-Akary

I-Acara yi-cichlids yaseNingizimu Melika yohlobo lwe-Aequidens. Abameleli beqiniso bohlobo bahlukaniswa ngombala wabo ogqamile, umzimba omkhulu onekhanda elikhulu kanye nesimo sokuxabana.

Kwabesilisa bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, into efana ne-bump ingase ivele ekhanda - kubo lokhu kuyinto evamile, ebonisa isikhundla esivelele ekubuseni. Uhlobo lwelebula lobuholi.

Izinhlanzi zibonisa uthando olumangalisayo kumlingani. Ngemva kokudala umbhangqwana, owesilisa nowesifazane bangahlala bethembekile komunye nomunye isikhathi eside. Baye bahlakulela imizwa yabazali, bavikela ukwakhiwa kwamatshe nokuvikela inzalo evele yaze yakhula (ngokuvamile amasonto ambalwa).

Owesilisa ubonisa ukuziphatha kwendawo futhi uzohlasela noma ubani, ngaphandle kokhethiweyo wakhe, osondela emingceleni yempahla yakhe. Kokubili izihlobo nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingahlaselwa. Ema-aquariums amancane, ngokuntuleka kwesikhala phakathi kwabesilisa, izingxabano zingenzeka.

Isimo sokuziphatha siwubunzima obukhulu ekugcineni ama-Acar cichlids, njengoba ekhawulela ukukhetha komakhelwane ku-aquarium.

Izici zokuhlukanisa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkulumo ethi "abameleli beqiniso bohlobo" ayizange isetshenziswe ngengozi. I-genus Aequidens yahlala ihlangene isikhathi eside, lapho abacwaningi bahlanganisa ama-cichlid ahlukahlukene aseMelika ayenokwakheka okufanayo kwe-morphology.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 kuya kowezi-2000, phakathi nocwaningo olujulile, ososayensi bahlukanisa izizukulwane ezimbalwa ezizimele ekwakhiweni kwe-Aequidens, ngaleyo ndlela bashintsha igama lesayensi lezinhlobo ezithile.

Kodwa-ke, amagama amadala ezinhlanzi ezidumile agxilwe ngokuqinile endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-Akara, afana nePorto Alegre Akara noma i-Akara enesifuba esibomvu, awahlobene ngempela nohlobo lwe-Aequidens.

Uhlu lwezinhlanzi olungezansi lusekelwe ekuhwebeni, amagama asungulwe kahle ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlobo azilona iqiniso i-Akara, kodwa zaziyingxenye yalolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, banokuziphatha okuhlukile kancane, kodwa izidingo zokuqukethwe ezifanayo.

Thatha izinhlanzi ngesihlungi